Kwiminyaka emashumi edlulileyo edlulileyo, i-anti-antiretrotic agent yecandelo elithathwa njenge-acetylsalicylic acid, echazwe unyango kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Kodwa ngenxa yokubonakaliswa kwemiphumo emibini yamanqaku, unyango lwangoku luqhube uphando olujoliswe ekufumaneni ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukunika abantwana i-aspirin ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubushushu?
Kuze kube namhlanje, oogqirha baye bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba i-acetylsalicylic acid inganikwa kuphela abantwana abafikelela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine. Kwezinye iimeko, umyalelo weliyeza kunye namayeza aqukethe i-aspirin yenziwa kuphela kubonakaliso obalulekileyo kwaye phantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo logqirha onolwazi.
I-Aspirin - umyinge wabantwana
I-Aspirin imiselwe abantwana kubushushu obuphezulu ngexesha lwezifo ezahlukileyo nezikhuphayo, kwakunye neentlungu zendawo ephantsi okanye ephakathi kwemvelaphi eyahlukileyo. Kwabantwana abaneminyaka engama-14 ubudala, i-dose enye ingama-250 mg (isiqingatha sepilisi) amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku, neqondo eliphezulu le-750 mg. I-acetylsalicylic acid kufuneka ithathwe kuphela emva kokutya, ngokunyanzelisa iipilisi ngokucokisekileyo nokuhlamba ngamanzi amaninzi. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa le mveliso ekhatyweni, njenge-antipyretic, ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3 kwaye, njenge-anesthetic, ngaphezu kweveki.
Kutheni azinako abantwana be-aspirin?
Injongo yale nkunkuma ye-antipyretic yabantwana abancinci ibonwa njengengozi. Oku kubangelwa kukuba ukuthatha i-aspirin kwindawo elincinci nangaphantsi kungakhuselekanga kunokubangela ingxaki enkulu - i-Ray's syndrome. Le meko ibonakaliswe umonakalo onobungozi kwingqondo, kwakunye nokuphuhliswa okubukhali kokungaphumeleli kwe-renal hepatic. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule meko imeko yesigulane iba nzima kakhulu kwaye ingakhokelela ekufeni. Ubunokwenzeka bokubakho kweziphumo ezincinci ngokwaneleyo, kodwa, ndicinga ukuba, umzali ngamnye uya kuvuma,
Phakathi kwezinye iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo, kunokubakho isantya, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, iintlungu zesisu. Ukongeza, i-acetylsalicylic acid ingabangela ukuba abantwana babonakale behlaselwa izilonda zezilonda zesisu, kunye neempembelelo zesifo.
Namhlanje abantwana basebenzisa i-paracetamol kunye ne-ibuprofen esebenzisa iziyobisi, ezinemiphumo embi emzimbeni womntwana, ekunciphiseni iinkqubo zokushisa nokuvutha kwabantwana. Kodwa nesicelo sabo kufanele senzeke phantsi kolawulo lweengcali.