Izindlu ezininzi kunye neendawo zokuhlala zinezindlu kunye neentyatyambo. Nangona kunjalo, unokuyihobisa ikhaya lakho kunye nezinye izityalo eziluhlaza kunye neziluhlu. Ufuna ukuqonda ukutshala iikomkom kwi window? Le nkqubo ilula kwaye ingaba yinto yokuzonwabisa yangempela kwintsapho yakho yonke.
Iikhukhamba kwiifestile - iintlobo
Ukuba ufuna ukuzithobela ikhukhamba entsha, ukhule kunye nekhaya lakho, okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zamakhukhamba ebhaleni kunye nefestile. Emva kwakho konke, ekhaya, ukuba akukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, akusiwo onke amajelo angahlakulela kakuhle kwaye avume. Ikhukhamba iindidi zokukhula endlwini kufuneka zibe nale ndawo ilandelayo:
- Ukunyamezela okusemthunzini kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba nakwi-windows window-sill, izityalo ziya kufumana ukukhanya okungaphantsi kunokuba kuluhlaza okanye kwitalato;
- ukuthobeka - umgangatho obalulekileyo wezityalo zangaphakathi, kuba i-radiator phantsi kwefestile kunye nesimo sezulu esinesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kwefestile akuyi kwenza isityalo somelele kwaye somelele;
- Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo begatsha buya kuvumela ukuqokelela isityalo esikhulu samakhukhamba.
Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhukhamba zokukhula kwindlu. Unokuthenga imbewu ye-parthenocarpic, oko kukuthi, ukuzithobela impoli, i-hybrids. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Ifowuni yeF1 yefowuni, inomdla ococekileyo kwaye onomnandi;
- F1 uElizabhete - enee-tubercles ezincinane kwiikomkom;
- F1 Patty, F1 Primadonna - iziqhamo azinayo inzondo;
- Isitayela se-F1 saseRashiya - kunye namakhukhamba, iqala ukulimala kakhulu.
Iingcaphephe zincoma ukuba ukutshala iikomkom kwiimfestile ezinokungcoliswa kweenyosi kwifestile, ezibonakaliswe ngobumnyama obukhethekileyo:
- I-F1 Relay, ii-Olimpiki ze-F1, i-F1 Marathon inomfazi wesibhakabhaka kwaye idinga impova yokubumba;
- F1 Umqhubi unesilungiselelo se-ovaries, asimelana nezifo;
- I-F1 Faust, F1 I-front-long-long hybrids, yandise ukunyamezela komthunzi, kunconywa ukuhlwayela kwangoko (phakathi kwe-Febhuwari);
- I-F1 ye-Flagship kunye ne-F1 Arbat ihlwayelwe ngo-Matshi, ezi zivuthwayo kwaye zithengisa iintlobo.
Indlela yokuhlwayela iikomkom ekhaya kwifestile?
Abalimi abaninzi beelori abanomdla banomdla ekufundeni indlela yokutshala iikomkom kwifestile. Ukuvuna ezi mifuno e-crispy, kufuneka uhambelane nemithetho ethile:
- ngokufaka iibhokisi ngamakhukhamba kwindlu, iifestile ezijongene nezantsi, kumzantsi-mpuma okanye kusezantsi-ntshona zifanelekile;
- Ngexesha lekwindla nobusika, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukukhanyisa kwamakhukhamba ngambane izibane; ngenxa yale njongo omnye unokusebenzisa izibonakaliso, izibuko kunye ne-foil elula, ukunamathela ukuze ukukhanya kufike kwizityalo ezikhulile;
- Ikhukhamba ayithandi iifrikhthi, ngoko kufuneka ucinge ngokucophelela igumbi.
Iikomkom ikhula njani kwifestile?
Ukukhula ukhukhamba ekhaya kwifestile, imbewu yazo kufuneka ihlume. Oku kuya kukhawuleza ukuvela kwembewu. Imbewu ihlanganiswe ngendwangu okanye ifakwe phakathi kweqela elincinci lephepha lalingasese kwaye lihlanjululwe rhoqo, lingavumeli ukuba umlenze wome. Imbewu ehlumayo kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo, apho ubushushu bu malunga ne-28 ° C. Ngeentsuku ezimbini emva koko, kuya kuvela amahlumela amancinci. Emva kokuba le mbewu ihlwayelwe enye kwiipopu zeplastiki, zijulise emhlabathini ukuya kwi-1-2 cm. Ngoko uya kukhula izithombo, eziza kuthi ziza kutshintshwa izitya ezithe xaxa.
Ukuhlakulela iikomkom kwifestile yefestile, ibhokisi okanye ibhokhwe edibeneyo emanzini ifanelekile. Ngaphantsi kwalo kufuneka utyhale ityitye okanye ityhulwa kunye nocingo lwe-2 cm, kwaye ke -yunokuqala, ongayithengayo esitolo okanye uzipheke. Umxube womhlaba wokutyala iikomkom kufuneka ube nomgca ophezulu wehlabathi, i-peat, i-humus. Ku-5 kg wehlabathi elinjalo kunconywa ukuba ungeze 1 iglasi ye-ash kunye nepuniki ye-1 yesiki.
Esi sitya esilungiselelwe ngale ndlela sitshala iikomkom ezikhulile, sele sele zinamaqabunga ama-3-4. Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukucoca ingcambu ye-rootlet, eya kukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwamahlumela amatsha kwisityalo. Ukuba awufuni ukukhulisa izithombo, unokuhlwayela imbewu yamakhukhamba ngqo kwibhokisi kunye nomhlaba, uyifake ngefilimu uze uyibeke endaweni efudumeleyo. Xa kuvela iintlobo, isitya esinamaconsi kufuneka sibekwe kwiwindow yefestile, ukubeka phantsi kwalo naluphi na izinto ezifudumeleyo. Ngasemva kwezityalo, kufuneka ufake ikhonkco apho uya kubopha iqhokhamba lekhukhamba.
Indlela yokukhulisa iikomkom kwifestile?
Kule nqanaba, ukunakekelwa kwamakhukhamba kwifestile kufuneka kube ngokugqithiseleyo:
- Amanzi kufuneka aphuze rhoqo imihla ngemihla, esebenzisa amanzi asemgangathweni kuphela kwiqondo lokushisa kwamagumbi oku;
- Ngomso, amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki kunconywa ukuba uphefe izityalo, njengoko ukomisa kungakhokelela ekusakazweni kwe-ovary yonke;
- Ukuba iingcambu zezityalo ziboniswa phezu komhlaba, kufuneka zifefe umhlaba;
- Kanye ngeveki iikomkom zixhaswa ngezongezelelo zamaminerali;
- Ukukhupha ukhukhamba ngexesha, ngaphandle kokuzisa izityalo ukudinwa.
Indlela yokuphola iikomkom kwifestile?
Iimveliso zokungcola ngeenyosi zamakhukhamba zasekhaya zidinga impova yokufakelwa. Kungcono ukwenza oku kusasa. Ukuphula inentyantyambo yesintu (ayikho), kufuneka sibahambise ngenyameko kwi-pestle yowesifazane (i-perianth yayo ibonakala ngathi ikhukhamba encinci). Ngokuncediswa kwentyatyambo yesintu, abafazi abangama-2-3 banokuthi bafumane impova. Ukuze i-pollination ibe nekhwalithi ephezulu, unokutyalela enye yezityalo ze-F1 Hercules okanye, umzekelo, i-F1 Gladiator ecaleni kwamakhukhamba. Ndiyabulela oku kukhula kwamakhukhamba kwifestile, emva kweveki ezimbini kwizityalo kufuneka zivelise isiqhamo sokuqala.
Ungayifaka njani iikomkom kwifestile?
Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba sikhule ikhukhamba ekhaya kwikwindowenu ukuba zonke iinkqubo ze-agrotechnical zigcinwa. Kwisiqalo esona sikhulu sekhukhamba, iintyatyambo zesilisa okanye iintyatyambo ezingapheliyo zikhula, kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana zifomathi. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukukhula kwabo, basebenzisa i-coching yamakhukhamba. Le nkqubo iqala xa isityalo sinamahlamvu angama-4-5:
- qinisa kwaye uqine i-trellis phezulu, apho uya kukhonkxa khona ukhula lweekhukhamba;
- ukwenzela ukubunjwa kwee-lateral weaves kufuneka kuthatyathwe isiqhumane ngaphezu kwamaqabunga angama-6, ukushiya kuphela amahlumela amathathu (i-hybrids) okanye enye (ngezinye iintlobo);
- onke amaqabunga obuthathaka nabumileyo makasuswe.
Ungayibopha njani ikhukhamba kwifestile?
Abalimi bezityalo zasemakhaya baqala ukuqonda indlela yokunyamekela iikomkom efestile kunye nendlela yokubopha ukukhula kwamacucumber. Indlela elula yokukrazula kwisakhelo sefestile igridi eneeseli ezinkulu, kwaye ke izityalo ziya kuhamba, zibambelele kwinkxaso kunye ne-antennae zayo. Ukuba uthe watyala umsila ngelixa uhlwanyela izityalo zekhukhamba, ke umnye umgca wendophi elincinci unamathele kuwo, kwaye enye iphelo layo lingagxininiswa phezulu kwefestile. Ungasebenzisa i-lash crocheted kunye ne-ladder cord ladder.
Ungayinisela njani iikomkom kwifestile?
Ngamanye amaxesha abo bathetha ukunyuka imifuno ekhaya, umbuzo ungase uphakamise, kaninzi kangakanani ukuhambisa amakhukhamba efestile. Ezi mifuno zinesidingo esikhulu sokunisela rhoqo, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi ukuba kwiintsuku ezinelanga, unako ukuququzelela izityalo kabini ngosuku, kodwa ezinsukwini ezinamafu kufuneka ziphuze ngaphantsi. Kungcono ukuthambisa amakhukhamba ngokuhlwa okanye kusasa. Kufuneka lwenziwe ngokucophelela, i-jet yamanzi ayifanele ibe yomelele, ukwenzela ukuba ingabhubhisi iingcambu zezityalo.
Ukongeza ukhukhamba kwifestile
Ukuhlakulela iikomkom efestile kungenakwenza ngaphandle kokufumana ukutya okungeziwe. Kodwa ngenxa yale nto kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ungakondla iikomkom efestile. Qalisa ukuthambisa izityalo malunga neveki ezimbini emva kokutyala. Unokusebenzisa, umzekelo, i- nitroamophous okanye ukunyuka kwe-ash ash emanzini ashushu. Ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe izityalo zomququzelelo kufuneka zityilwe, eziza kukhusela iingcambu zawo kwizinto ezinokutsha. Isondlo esilandelayo senziwa ngexesha lokucoca izityalo kunye nenye enye - ngexesha leentyantyambo. Xa kuvela iintyatyambo, izityalo zondliwa nge-ammonium nitrate kunye ne-sulphate.
Izifo zekhukhamba kwifestile
Iikotyi ezikhulile ekhaya zigula kakhulu xa zithelekiswa nalabo abakhula kwindawo yokutshisa okanye kwindawo engadini. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshala iikomkom efestile kungenakwenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezibangela izifo zekhukhamba kwifestile:
- ukuphulwa kolawulo lwemoya yomoya kunye nobushushu;
- ukuthambisa kwamanzi abandayo kakhulu;
- Umhlaba ophelileyo ukhethiweyo ukutyalwa kwamakhukhamba;
- Xa usebenza nesityalo, izixhobo ezingasayi kukhutshazwa nge-disinfected zisetyenziswa.
Kutheni amaqabunga omile kwiikomkom kwi window?
Ukuba izityalo zakho ziqala ukuma amaqabunga, ngoko, mhlawumbi, ukukhukhuka kwekhukhamba kwifestile kwenziwa ngokungalunganga. Ukongezelela, ezinye zezifo kunye neentsholongwane zesityalo zingakhokelela ekumiseni kwamagqabi:
- Iifubhi - xa uhlolwa ngokucophelela kwimivungu yekhukhamba ungayiqaphela le nambuzane ephilileyo, ephuza iisero ezivela kumacembe kunye namakhukhamba angafa. Ukukhusela oku kungenzeki, kufuneka uphathe isityalo nge-garlic infusion okanye inambuzane ;
- Ihluma iqhuma enye inambuzane eyingozi, yeso sizathu sokuba iikomkom iphendulele iifestile kwifestile. Iimpethu zayo zihlala emhlabeni kwaye ziqhubela phambili kwizityalo ezincinci, ziyabatshabalalisa. Ngaphambi kokutyala iikomkom, ukuhlambalaza umhlaba;
- Ukubola kweengcambu kuyisifo sefungal, ekuqaleni apho amaqabunga ekhukhamba aqala ukuma, kwaye izimpande zibola kwaye isityalo sifa. Kukho isifo ngenxa yokugqithisa ngokweqile okanye ukomisa ngokubanzi komhlaba. Ukujamelana nale meko kunokunceda ukuhambisa umhlaba omtsha kwisitya kunye nesityalo.
Iingcambu eziluhlaza eziluhlaza kwifestile
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iimeko xa izithombo zamakhukhamba kwifestile zitshintshana. Oku kwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo:
- imbewu engapheliyo, izithombo zazo ziba buthathaka kwaye zibuthathaka. Ukuba oku kufumaneka, kungcono ukuphinde uvelise iikomkom;
- Umhlaba ongafanelekiyo, ophelileyo, kufuneka uthathe indawo kwaye uhlaziywe;
- Ukunisela okungekhoyo okanye okugqithiseleyo kunokukhokelela ekumiseni izityalo;
- ukuphulwa kweqondo lokushisa kunye neengcambu - esinye isizathu sokwenza i-yellowing yamaconkle.
Iikhukhamba ziza kwi window
Ukuba iikompu zasekhaya kwifestile ziqala ukuza kuthi, ngoko baninzi banakho ukungcola. Ngethuba elitshisayo kufuneka bafakwe kwi-gun. Ebusuku, iqondo lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphantsi + kwi-15 ° C. Mhlawumbi awuyikumanzi izityalo ezaneleyo. Ngoko kufuneka ulungelelanise ukuthambisa. Xa ilanga likhanya kakhulu emini, izityalo kufuneka zifakwe emthunzini, zifake iphoyile okanye zibe nephepha elicacileyo kwifestile.