Imeko xa umthi wepear onothando ungxamanga ukukholisa umyezo wezityalo kunye neziqhamo zidla ngokwaneleyo. Kuya kubonakala, kwaye ityalwe kwindawo elungileyo, kwaye uyinyamekele yenzeke ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye akukho nkunzi enye ayiyi kufezwa. Yintoni enokuyenza kunye nendlela yokwenza ipeyara ibe neziqhamo kwaye iya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.
Kutheni i-pear ayiyikuvelisa iziqhamo?
Ubulumko bobuhlanga bezilwanyana sele buyekezela izizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni i-pear ayiqhakazi kwaye ayivelisi iziqhamo:
- Isizathu sisokuqala - umhlaba kwisayithi ahluphekile kwizondlo kunye ne-microelements. Inyaniso kukuba iifali zentyatyambo ziqala ukubeka phezu kwepeyari ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukuba ngaloo mzuzu akukho izondlo ezaneleyo emhlabeni, iintsana ezincinane ziya kufaka kwaye ziya kuba buthathaka. Indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukuvelisa i-autumn ne-spring spring dressings of pear tree.
- Isizathu sesibini yizinto ezihlukeneyo. Ezinye iintlobo zeepereyitha, umzekelo, kwiParma ye-Far East ussuri, qala ukuqhakaza kuphela iminyaka eyi-15-20 emva kokutyala. Ukukhawulezisa ukuqala kweentyantyambo, unokuthi, ukuba uhlwayela kwiparethi yamanye, iintlobo zangaphambili.
- Isizathu sesithathu ukungabikho kwelanga. Ngoxa utyalwe abantu abaninzi bazama ukugcina yonke imithetho yayo kwaye bakhethe indawo edibeneyo, imeko ingatshintshwa ngokuhamba kwexesha - ipeyari ingafihlwa yiminye imithi okanye izakhiwo eziseduze. Kule meko, ipeyari iya kuhlonyelwa ngokuthe ngenye kwenye indawo, izama ukungonakali inkqubo yayo.
- Isizathu sesine kukuba i-pear yaba yintlanzi yezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukugcina umthi ngokukhawuleza, ngokusebenzisa i-arsenal yezilwanyana kunye nezilungiso zamakhemikhali.
Ngaba ipeyara ivelisa isiqhamo ukuba yedwa?
Abalimi abangenalwazi bahlala benza impazamo enkulu, ukutshala kwisayithi okanye umthi omnye, okanye imithi emininzi yohlobo olulodwa. Kwaye, kwaye kwelinye iimeko, isivuno asikwazi ukulinda, nokuba i-flowering is active. Inyaniso kukuba iipereyi ziyizona zityalo ezithandekayo, kwaye i-pollination kunye ne-pollen yayo ayikho ekukhombiseni i-ovary. Ukuze ufumane isityalo, kufuneka utyumbe iintlobo ezininzi zeepereyithi kwixesha elifanayo leentyantyambo. Ngaphandle koko, ungatshala iifotshane ezimbalwa kwezinye iindidi emthini, uphinde ubhale ingqalelo ukuba ixesha lokutshala kunye nokuvuthwa kwi-graft kunye nesitokisi zifana.