I-shrub IsiShayina isi-magnolia sivini siyaziwa ngokubanzi ngezinto ezifanelekileyo. Kodwa, ngaphezu koko, naye uyindoda enhle kwaye iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza ipropati yendlu, entwasahlobo, ikholisa iliso ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe zekhephu, kunye neziqhumane eziqhambileyo zokuvuna amaqabunga, ezichasene namaqabunga aphuzi. Iziqhamo, amaqabunga kunye nama-croissants of lemongrass zixabiseke kakhulu, ngenxa yemeko ephezulu ye-agent ye-schidzarin kuyo, kunye ne-apple, i-ascorbic kunye ne-acart tartaric, ii-oyile ezibalulekileyo, iishukela kunye nezinye i-microelements. Isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iziyobisi, itiye, i-syrups, njengesongezo kwimveliso ye-confectionery.
Indawo yokuzalwa yalo mlambo ojikelezayo yiMpuma Ekude, apho ikhula ngokukhuselekileyo enhlabathini enhlabathini enesihlabathi kunye nequla elihle, ngokubanzi kufuphi nomlambo. Ngeemeko zendalo, uSchizandra ngokuqhelekileyo uyayinyamezela isithunzi, kodwa ivelisa kakuhle kuphela phantsi kokukhanya okwaneleyo. Iziqu zifikelela kwi-2.5 ukuya kwi-15 imitha, kuxhomekeke kwinkxaso apho isiqithi sihamba khona. Okwangoku, kukho nakhona ukulima, iintlobo zegadi zityalo. Isihluthulelo sokutshala ngokuphumelelayo kwesivinini saseMchina isi-magnolia kukutshala nokunyamekela kwayo.
Indlela yokutshala i-Chinese magnolia iviniga?
Impumelelo yokulima isiShayina i-magnolia umdiliya ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke ekukhethweni kwendawo engasigxina yokutyala. Kwinqanaba eliphakathi, kufuneka libe yindawo efudumeleyo, ikhutshwe yimimoya ebanda. Kungcono ukuba liyinxalenye yesempuma okanye entshona yezakhiwo zegadi, ukwenjenjalo ukuba inxalenye yosuku uSchizandra yenziwe. Unokuyinyamela kunye nocingo okanye uyijikeleze nge-arch.
Ukutshala isiShayina magnolia umvini olungcono ngasekupheleni kuka-Apreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kwimimandla esezantsi-ngo-Oktobha. Kukulungele ukutyala ii-liana eziliqela kumgama we-1 m ukusuka kwelinye. Xa utyala isityalo kufuphi nendlu, kucetyiswa ukuba ubuyele kwi-1.5-2 m ukusuka eludongeni ukuze amanzi angabi phezu kophahla.
Umgodi wokuhlawulela umele ube ngu-50-70 cm ububanzi, ungabi ngaphezu kwama-40 cm. Ubungakanani kufuneka bubekwe ngodonga, phezulu kufuneka kugcwaliswe umxube we-turf, i-humus kunye ne- compost kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Yongeza i-ash ash kunye ne-superphosphate.
Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokutshala kunye neentsuku ezifanelekileyo, oneminyaka yobudala engekho ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-2-3-ngokuphakama okuphantsi kwe-lianas banesistim esisisiseko senkqubela. Intamo yengcambu ayifanele ibe yinkcenkceshele emhlabathini, kufuneka ihlale phantsi.
I-Schisandra china-ukunakekelwa
Emva kokutyala, ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo esincinci kubandakanya ukutyilisa okuninzi, ukuthungqwa kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokusabalalisa umquba okanye i-humus trunk, eya kubonelela ngokuchumisa okongezelelweyo kwaye iya kuthintela ukukhuphuka ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi.
Kwimimandla eyomileyo, izityalo kufuneka zifakwe ngamanzi athile okanye ahlambulukileyo. Ukuze amahlamvu afumaneke ngokukrakra, ukususela kumnyaka wesithathu wobomi, isiqithi kufuneka sondliwe kakhulu nge-saltpetre, ukususela ngo-Epreli. Ehlobo, zonke iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwethathu, ufefe umvini we-magnolia ngesisombululo se-organic fertilizer (umzekelo, inkukhu yomgquba), ekwindla, i-superphosphate kunye nomlotha kufuneka udibaniswe emhlabathini.
Emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 emva kokutyalwa kwintsimi, leyo yimizuzu emi-5-6 yobomi bityalo, iqala ukuqhakaza kwaye ivelise iziqhamo. Ngeli xesha, umele ukondle nge nitrophic, mullein okanye iintaka zeentaka, i-sulphate potassium.
Ekubeni kwimeko yemvelo iSchizandra ikhula ngomswakama ophezulu womoya nomhlaba, kwiimeko zegadi zifuna ukuthambisa okuninzi. Ngoko, isityalo esinye esikolweni kufuneka sisebenzise ubuncinane iibhakethi zamanzi ezi-6.
Ukucwenga kwesiqhamo saseMzhina magnolia kwandisa isivuno salo, ngoko kufuneka kuveliswe ngonyaka ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Ukunciphisa kuqala kuzo zonke iintonga kunye nemivini yesibini.
I-Schizandra Chinese - ukuzaliswa
Ukuzaliswa kwezityalo kungenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi ngoncedo lwe:
- iziqendu;
- ukusika;
- inzala;
- imbewu.
Eyona ndlela iphumelela ngayo ihlwayelwa imbewu, eyona nto iyenze yenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvuna. Ukutyala entwasahlobo, kufuneka baqeshwe, babekwe inyanga kwisanti enomanzi egumbini elinokushisa kwe-18 ° C. Imbewu eyomileyo ayinyalwanga ngaphandle kwonyaka emva kokutyala.
Izifo zesiShayina magnolia
Egadi, isityalo asinayo iipasasites ezinkulu kunye nezifo, kodwa kukho umngcipheko wokuzihambisa kunye nezityalo kwi-taiga. I-Schizandra ifumaneka kwi-phylloquistosis yamacembe, i- powdery mildew , i-askohitosis, indawo yeqabunga.