Ukutshatyalaliswa kwintliziyo okanye ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo kubangelwa ukugxothwa kwegazi kwinqanaba elincinci lokuhambisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba umbane we-biological kancane uqokelela kwimiphunga, ebangela ukuvuvukala kweembrane, kunye nokuvuvukala kwegazi kwi-alveoli kunye nephefumula. Ngako oko, umqondo wokungahambi komoya kunye nokukhwehlela kunye nokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kukubonakalisa iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwegazi. Le yimeko ebungozi engabangela ukuphambana kwe-spasmodic ye-bronchi, i-asphyxiation.
Ingaba kukho ukukhohlela kunye nokuhluleka kwentliziyo?
Ingqungquthela ephantsi kwengqalelo ayiqhelekanga phakathi kwezigulane ezinokukhubazeka kwentliziyo. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba esi sifo senza ukuba kuqhutywe igazi, i-lymph kunye ne-bronchial secretion, okwenza i-edema ye-pulmonary, i-pathology ivame ukuhamba kunye nezilonda ezixhamlayo zenkqubo yokuphefumula.
Unxibelelwano phakathi kokukhwehlela kunye nokungaphumeleli kwintliziyo kukuba umbane oqokelelwa kwisijikelezo esincinci segazi, ukuvelisa, ukucaphukisa i-sensory receptors kunye nokuphela (amaziko okukhwehlela). Ngenxa yoko, kubonakaliswe uphawu oluchazwe, olunokuthi lube nempawu eyahlukeneyo exhomekeke kwimpilo epheleleyo yesigulane, ubukho bentsholongwane engapheliyo yenkqubo yokuphefumula kunye nemikhwa emibi ekhoyo.
Yintoni ukukhohlela kunye nokuhluleka kwentliziyo?
Ukukwahlula ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi evela kwezinye iintlobo zokukhwehlela, kufuneka uqaphele ubunjani balo, ixesha kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo kwezinto ezikhoyo, kunye nokuqina.
Njengomthetho, ngokuhluleka kwentliziyo, ukukhwehlela oomileyo kubonakala, kuba iimpembelelo zentsholongwane zivela kwiindlela ezifanayo njengempawu phambi kokuqala kwe-dyspnea. Isibonakaliso esingathandekiyo sichazwa njengesihlasela esichukumisayo, esibuhlungu, esiqhubekayo, esihlala kwimitha embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-2-3. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa uxinzelelo olunzulu lomzimba, luyakwazi ukuvela emva kokuxinezeleka, ukunyaniseka kwengqondo. Ngaphantsi kancinci umkhuhlane ukhona ngokuphumla.
Ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo engapheliyo kwinqanaba eliphakathi kunye elinzima lidibaniswe nolunye uhlobo olubi kakhulu lweempawu ezichazwe. Kule meko, ukukhwehlela kwenzeka ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yokukhutshwa kwemfihlo yamapulmoni. Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa, i-muscus ikhutshwa, ngamanye amaxesha-i-hue e-pinkish, ebonisa ukungena kwi-respiratory tract of not only fluid, kodwa kunye nenani elincinci labantu abaninzi. Ukongezelela, ukukhwehlela kuhambelana nokuphefumula okufutshane , ukuziva ukungabi nomoya, ukunyuka kwentliziyo kunye nokunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi.
Ukungaphumeleli ngokukodwa kwe-ventricle engasekhohlo yentliziyo ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokukhwehlela ngumqondiso ongenakwenzeka wokuqala kwe-edema ye-pulmona. Kukho ukhetho
Indlela yokujongana nokuphefumula nokuphefumula kunye nokuhluleka kwentliziyo?
Iifom ezingaqhelekanga zesifo kunye nokuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela sizathu sokubhena ngokukhawuleza kwi-cardiologist. Kuya kuthatha izifundo eziliqela ukuqinisekisa ukunyuka kwegazi kwimiphunga kunye nokuqeshwa okulandelayo kwonyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukuba usebenze unyango akunakwenzeka.
Xa kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa kancinci kokukhwehlela ngokukhuseleka nge-sputum secretion, ukuxhatshazwa kunye nezitenxo kwiindleko zexinzelelo zegazi, kuyimfuneko ukubiza ngokukhawuleza iqela leengcali zeengcali. Iimpawu ezinjalo zingabonisa ukuqala kwe -edema ye- pulmonary -imeko eyingozi kakhulu ekugqibeleni iphela kwisiphumo esibulalayo.