Akukho mzali unokukhusela ngokupheleleyo abantwana bakhe kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo, kodwa bonke abazali banokunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba kwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, umkhuba wokugonywa usetyenziswe iminyaka emininzi. Iigonti zenza, njengomthetho, kuphela kwizifo ezixhaphakileyo kunye neziyingozi. Ngokomzekelo, ugonyamelo lwe-DTP lukhusela ngezifo ezifana ne-pertussis, i-tetanus kunye ne-diphtheria. Ezi zifo zinzima kubantwana kwaye ziyingozi kwiingxaki. Ngesigxina se-DTP, igciwane elinyanzelekileyo lingena emzimbeni womntwana, apho amasosha omzimba amaninzi amaninzi angakwazi ukujamelana nayo kwaye ngekamva, xa umzimba ufumana ingozi eyona nto, uya kukwazi ukukhusela i-agent ekhuselekileyo yesi sifo, esele siqhele. Oomama abaninzi bayesaba ukwenza le inoculation, njengoko kubangele ukuba kubangele inkathazo, kwaye yinto yokuqala yokugonywa ebusweni bomntwana.
Ukugonywa kwe-DTP kwenzeka kwizigaba ezine. I-vaccination yokuqala iyenziwa kwiinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu, okwesibini ayikho ngaphaya kweenyanga, yesithathu kwinyanga enye ukuya kweyesibini, kunye neyesine ngonyaka omnye emva kwesithathu. Iigcini ze-DTP zasekhaya zingasetyenziselwa kuphela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emine. Ukuba umntwana engagqityi i-DTP-vaccination course kwiminyaka emine, izitofu ze-ADS zisetyenziselwa ezifanelekileyo abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu. Izigulane ze-DTP zangaphandle azizinemida yobudala.
Ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo kokugonywa nge-DTP akudingeki, ngaphandle kokuba umntwana enomdla wokuziphendulela.
Iingxaki ezinokufumaneka kunye nemiphumo emva kokugonywa kwe-DTP
Ukugonywa kwe-DTP, njengabo bonke abanye, kudibaniswa nokuvuselelwa kwenkqubo yokuzivikela komzimba kunye nokubonakaliswa kwemiphumo emibi, emva kwesicelo sayo, kuthathwa njengesiqhelo. Nangona kwiimeko ezininzi, izitofu zanamhlanje azibanga iziphumo ezizeleyo kwaye ungakhathazeki umntwana nangayiphi na indlela. Kuyafaneleka ukuba kuqaphele ukuba izitofu ezikhuselekileyo azikho, ngoko ke ithuba elincinci leengxaki ezinokuthi lwenzeke nangokusetyenziswa kwezigonyilo zanamhlanje.
Impendulo yokuqala eyokufunyanwa emva kokugonywa kwe-DPT yintonga kunye nokubomvu okanye ukukhawuleza kwisayithi yokujova. Ubomvu buya kufinyelela ku-8 cm ububanzi. Ukukhukhuza okufutshane emva kokugonywa kwe-DTP kuthathwa njengobonakaliso obuqhelekileyo. Kubonakala ngokukhawuleza emva kokujola kwaye iqhubekeka iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Kwakhona, emva kwe-DTP ubushushu bomntwana buya kuphakama, zombini ophantsi (37.8 ° C) kwaye phezulu (kufika kuma-40 ° C), konke kuxhomekeke kwisilinganiselo sokuphendula komzimba kwi-inoculation. Kwiintsuku zokuqala ezintathu, intlungu kwiindawo zokuvuvukala, eziqhubekayo iintsuku ezimbini, zinokwenzeka.
Ukuphendula okunokwenzeka kwi-DTP yokugonywa:
- Ukuphendula okungalunganga . Ubushushu bomntwana, kweli phepha alinakudlula i-37.5 ° C, kwaye kukho ukungonakaliswa kancinci kwimeko yonke.
- Umyinge wokuphendula . Ngale mpendulo, ukushisa akudluli kwi-38.5 ° C.
- Ukuphendula ngamandla . Isimo esipheleleyo somntwana sikhatyiswe ngokugqithiseleyo, iqondo lokushisa lidlula u-38.5 ° C.
Kwakhona, ubushushu buya kuhamba kunye nemiphumo efana nokuphula umthetho, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo. Kwezinye iimeko, emva kwe-DPT inoculation, ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela kubonakala,
Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iimpendulo ezingalunganga zingaphelanga ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ngoko ukuba kukho nawuphi na uphawu oluhlala ixesha elide, kufuneka ukhangele ezinye izizathu zokuvela kwayo. Ukuze kungabikho ukudideka phakathi kokuphendulwa kokugonywa nokutya, akukhuthazwa ukuba uqalise ukukhwela kwintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi nangemva kokugonywa.
Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba nemiphumo emibi, i-inoculation ye-DTP kufuneka yenziwe, njengoko imiphumo ye-pertussis, i-tetanus okanye i-diphtheria ininzi kakhulu.