Ngaba ugonsa umntwana okanye cha?
Yonke intsapho iyayisombulula ngokuzimeleyo, nangona ngaba ngabazali banelungelo lokunqaba ukugonywa, kodwa ngexesha lokubhalisa kwiinkalo zontanga kunye nezikolo zivela, ngenxa yokuba abalawuli bala maziko balawulwa ngokusuka phezulu, ukuba ngaphandle kwephepha lokugonya akunakwenzeka ukuthatha umntwana. Ngoko kuvela ingqungquthela enobungozi, kwaye abazali baya kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze bafumane ubungqina balezi zitofu - batyhola abasebenzi bezonyango abathi, ngenxa yentlawulo, benze ulwazi oluyimfuneko.
Kodwa oku kusemgangathweni, kodwa kuthekani malunga nezifo ezibi kakhulu ezi zikhuselayo? Ngokukhawuleza umntwana uya kugula, kwaye ke abazali baya kuba netyala, kwaye akukho mntu. Ziziphi iingcali ezicebisa malunga nokuba ziza kugoma abantwana?
Ziziphi izigonyana ezinokuyenza abantwana?
Kuvela ukuba kukho izitofu ezininzi kunye nezingozi. Ngoko, umzekelo, i-DTP, ebeka amanyathelo athile kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, ine-component anti-pertussis. Kuyindlela yokuphendula, kunye nemibonakalo yayo eyahlukileyo.
Iigonya eziqukethe ii-microorganisms eziphilayo ziyingozi kakhulu kunezo ezingenayo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuxubusha ukhetho lokugonya ngedokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokuba uvume ukugonywa.
Kubalulekile ukwenza iintsholongwane malunga ne- diphtheria kunye ne- poliomyelitis, ukukhanya okuye kwaqala ukuvela ngezikhathi ezithile. Oku kungenxa yokufuduka okukhulu, kubandakanywa kumazwe ahlelelekileyo.
Kutheni ndikwazi ukugoma abantwana?
Ukuba umntwana ubandezeleke naluphi na usulelo olubandayo, ukulibaziseka ngaphambi kokugonywa kufuneka kube nenyanga. Kwakhona kunjalo nangesi sifo sesigxina - kufuneka kufike ukuxolelwa. Kwaye kuya kuthatha ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-30.
Ukuba intsapho inobulwelwe, ngoko umntwana efihlakeleyo okanye ecacileyo ifom, naye, unokuba nethambekele kulo. Ngoko ke, ugqirha kufuneka amqokele ngokucophelela i-anamnesis ngaphambi kokuba anike imvume yokugonywa.
Kufuneka kuhlolwe kwigumbi lokugonya elihambisana neempompo zokugonya, kuba umhla olungafanelekanga kunye nokugcinwa kokushisa okungafanelekanga kunempembelelo enkulu kumgangatho wayo.
Kwaye udokotela ugqirha uKararovsky uthi ntoni ngesihloko esithi "kufuneka ndigonyane umntwana"? Uvo lwakhe uluhlu lwezinto - kufuneka zenziwe ngokuqinisekileyo, kuba ithuba lokugula liphezulu kakhulu kunokuba kunokwenzeka ukuxilongwa kwe-post-vaccination.
Abazali abaninzi basayine incwadi yokuchasana kwaye baqale ukugoma umntwana xa efumana unamandla ngakumbi - emva kweminyaka engama-2-3.