I-NSH (i- Neurosonography ) yintsana iyayihlola i-hardware yengqondo ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound device. Isetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kweengxaki ezinokwenzeka kumsebenzi wengqondo kunye nokufumanisa utshintsho lweentsholongwane kwinkqubo yenzwa. Ezi ntlobo zentsholongwane zibangelwa ukulawulwa kakubi kwezabasebenzi okanye zenzeke kwinkqubo engakhuselekanga yokukhulelwa.
Iimpawu zesimiso seentlungu zeintsana
Ngokwakheko lwenkqubo yesantya yintsana, ezinye iinkalo ziphawulwe. Ngoko, emva kokuzalwa, ngaphezulu kwama-25% eengqondo ze-neurons zenziwe. Ngelo xesha, malunga ne-66% yenani labafundi abakhutheleyo baqala ukusebenza kwisigqi-seminyaka, kwaye kwiinyanga ezili-12 - i-90% yazo zonke iiseli zengqondo zisebenza ngokusebenzayo. Kubonakala ukuba ubuchopho bukhula ngokususela ebusaneni, ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3.
Kwakhona, ingqayi yentsana ayinakubizwa ngokuba yinto yonke, i-crane eninzi, ngenxa yobukho phakathi kwamathambo ebizwa ngokuba yi- fontanelles . Ubungakanani babo bunqunywe ngokusisigxina ngumlinganiselo kwi-NSG.
I-NSG iqhutywe nini?
Iimpawu ze-NSG zinokuhluka kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo esi siqhelo sonyulwa ukuba usikrokre:
- kuphuma;
- iimvumba;
- ziphulo zo phuhliso;
- i-hydrocephalus;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo.
Kwakhona, xa kwenzeka nayiphi na imeko yeemeko ezingabangela ukuba uphuhliso lwe-pathology, i-ultrasound ye-NSH kwiintsana zisetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa. Inzuzo yale ndlela kukuba iyakwazi ukubona ezincinci, izilonda ezincinci, eziza kuphazamisa umsebenzi wengqondo kwixesha elizayo.
I-NSG iqhutywe njani?
I-NSH yengqondo yomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa iyinkqubo elula, phambi kokuba kungabikho uqeqesho olufunekayo. Kule meko, inkqubo yoviwo ayifani ne-ultrasound, into kuphela into ehlolwayo yilungu. I-NSH kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, kunye nabantwana ukuya kunyaka, ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwa ngama-fontanelles avulekileyo. Kubantwana abadala, isifundo esinjalo senziwa kuphela ngethambo lexeshana kwaye libizwa ngokuba yiTKDG.
Uphando lo khu seleko
Ngenxa yeziphumo ezininzi, ubungqina obungenakuphikiswa bufunyenwe ukuba i-NSA ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yomntwana. Ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale iimvumba ezincinci zeenkcukacha zekhompyutrikhi yecomputer, eyenziwa kuphela nge-anesthesia jikelele.
Ubungakanani bolu cwaningo alufanekanga ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-15, kwaye umphumo ulungele ngokukhawuleza. Isifundo ngokwayo singenziwa ngaphezu kweyodwa ngaphandle kokulimaza kumntwana, okukuvumela ukuba ubeke iliso kwi-pathology kwizinto ezinamandla.
Inkcazo yeziphumo
Ukuchazwa kwe-NSH eyenziwa yintsana kuyenziwa kuphela ngugqirha. Oku kuqwalasela zonke iinkcukacha zokuphuhliswa komntwana othile, kunye nendlela ukuhanjiswa ngayo, nokuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, njl. Ngoko ke, iziphumo zingahluka,
Ngaloo ndlela, i-NSG ayifuni ukulungiselela kuqala umntwana kwaye, ngokusemthethweni, umiselwa ngugqirha ngokubonakalisa okanye ezifihliweyo ze-pathology ye-neurologic. Umama akakudingi ukuxhalaba malunga nokuqeshwa kwalolu vavanyo - akunakubuhlungu kwaye akanalo mpe mbelelo kumntwana.