Inqabile kakhulu kukho izicwangciso ezizimeleyo kunye neengcawa, apho abanikazi bengakhuli iidiliya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi beenkuthazi batya iintlobo ezininzi ngexesha elihlukeneyo lokuvelisa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abalimi baye bakhupha inani elikhulu lemibandela ngokugqithisa iifom ezinqabileyo, ezinobungakanani ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakubi kweekhemikhali ngexesha lokulima.
Kulo nqaku uza kufunda malunga neentlobo zeediliya njenge "Zaporozhye Gift" kunye ne "Isipho esitsha seZaporozhye", kunye nokuba yiziphi iingenelo zokugqibela.
Iimpawu zoluhlu "iZaporozhye Gift"
"Isipho seZaporozhye" sihlobo lwetafile zediliya, ezahlukileyo ngokukhula kwangoko-ntsuku (iintsuku eziyi-125-135). Yayibhalwe e-Ukraine xa iwela iintlobo ze-Kesha-1 kunye ne-V-70-90 + R-65. Iinkalo eziphambili:
- iibhasi ezinamandla;
- amaqoqo eentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuya kwi-900 g, ene-conic cylindrical okanye i-conical shape;
- ubukhulu beejikijolo eziluhlaza 33x25 mm kunye nesisindo sama 10-12g, musa ukucima;
- inyama - inyama kunye namanzi amnandi, kunye ne-taste (standard acid 6-8 g / l, umxholo weshukela 15-18%);
- Iintlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo zeentyantyambo zithotyelwa kakuhle ngokutsalwa kweentlobo zesidiya;
- ezichasene nezifo ezifayo ezichaphazela ukutyala, ingakumbi i-mildew;
- ukunqandwa kwamaqabunga - kunokumelana nokuhla kweqondo lokushisa ebusika ukuya kwi -24 ° C.
Ihlathi linika izivuno ezilungileyo, kwinqanaba ngalinye lamasundu ama-2 anesayizi efanayo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bamajikijolo kunye nokubonakala kwezorhwebo kwezibethe, ezi zidiliya zithandwa kakhulu ngumthengi.
Iimpawu zodidi "Isipho esitsha seZaporozhye"
"Isipho esitsha seZaporozhye" - iifetrafti ephucukileyo zeedilesi, ezifumaneka kwi "Gift Zaporozhye" kwaye "Ziyavuya" . Ubhekisela kwixesha lokuqala lokuvuthwa kwexesha (ngamaxesha angama-early-middle) (iintsuku ezingama-120-125). Ichithwe kuyo. Impawu eziphambili zezidiliya:
- ibhasi ephakathi;
- iintyatyambo zixhatshazo;
- iqoqo leesigxina esinesigxina se-cylindrical size-500-800 g00;
- amajikijolo amhlophe e-oval-size angama-27x24 mm, isisindo esingu-7-9 g kunye nesikhumba esinyeneyo esingaqheki;
- I-pulp enomdaka enomdla omnandi kunye nomshukela ophezulu (u-asidi 5-8 g / l, umxholo weshukela 18-21%,);
- ukunqanda kwamaqabunga - ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhusela inokumelana nokupholisa kwi -25 ° C;
- ezichasene nezifo: i-mildew, i-gray gray kunye ne-oidium, kodwa ingaphantsi kunezona zihlobo zomzali.
Uqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo iminyaka engama-2-3. Kufuneka ukuba ushiye amaqela angama-1-2. Ukuvunwa kwezi diliya kuphakamileyo, kwaye kunokuthuthwa kwezinto ezintle.
Amahlumela aya kukhula ngokuzeleyo.
Ukutyala iidiliya "I-Zaporozhye Gift" kunye ne "Isipho esitsha saseZaporozhye"
Zombini ezi ntlobo zivelisa isityalo esikhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka kwenziwe izihlahla zokusika izidalwa zonyaka, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwe-inflorescences kunye namacandelo.
Ukususela kwisiseko se-trunk ukuveliswa kwe-ocelli kukuphakamileyo, kufuneka siyiqede: mfutshane ngo-3-4 okanye ngokuqhelekileyo ngo-6-8. Kuphuhliso oluqhelekileyo, umthwalo kwinqaba kufuneka ukuba:
- "Isipho samaZaporozhye" - angabi ngaphezu kwama-40-45 amehlo;
- "Isipho esitsha seZaporozhye" - ukuya kuma-30-40 iinjongo.
Kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela angaphantsi kakhudlwana.
Xa ukukhula kwamagilebhisi anjalo kwi-gazebo, iingcali zicebisa ukuba zilayishe ezinye iintlobo okanye zikhuphe isiqingatha se-brush,
Enye into ehlukileyo yale mijelo i-100% yokuhluthwa kwe-cuttings .
Ukungafani kwezidiliya "Isipho esitsha seZaporozhye" esisuka kumzali wakhe:
- izivuno zangaphambili (nge-Agasti 10);
- ineentyatyambo zesisu, oko kukuthi, i-pollinators ayimfuneko;
- Amajikijolo amhlophe kwaye amnandi.
Ngaloo ndlela, ezi ntlobo zimbini zintle kwaye ziyakwazi ukuncintisana nezinye iintlobo, kwanazo ezisetyenziselwa ukutya kunye nokukhula kwinqanaba elikhulu.
Nengqungquthela enye yale miqolo yeediliya iya kuba yinto ehlekileyo yokuhlobisa itafile.