Sinokuthi ukutshala i- pelargonium , izalamane zaseGeranium , imbewu - le ndlela eyona ndlela inenzuzo yokukhula kwezi ntyatyambo ezimnandi. Kutheni kunenzuzo kakhulu ukutshala i-pelargonium ngembewu, kuba kukho ezinye iindlela? Impendulo ilula, nangona iindleko eziphezulu ezinxulumene nazo, imbewu yeli sityalo ziphezulu ukuhluma. Oku kuvumela inani elincinci lemali ukuba likhule inani elikhulu lehluma, eliqhakaza iiflethi ezininzi zeentyatyambo. Ewe, kwaye ukhule pelargonium ukusuka kwimbewu, njengemiboniso yokusebenza, kulula. Imbewu yale mveliso inkulu, igubungele ngentsimbi, iigobolondo ezininzi. Ukususela kumzuzu apho imbewu ihlwayelwa khona, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe izimbali kufuneka idlule iinyanga ezintlanu ukuya ezintandathu. Unokuhlwayela imbewu yeli sityalo nanini na unyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi beentyatyambo abanamava bahlwayela imbewu yePelargonium ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuApreli. Kodwa abo bathatha inxaxheba ekutyaleni imbewu ye-pelargonium kungekhona kunyaka wokuqala, bathi kukulungele ukutshala ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari-ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ngaloo ndlela, ngelixesha apho ukukhula okukhulayo kwembewu kuqala, usuku lokukhanya luya kwanda ngokwaneleyo.
Ukulungiselela
Umhlaba apho uya kuhlwayela khona imbewu kufuneka ukhululeke ngokwaneleyo, ucofe, kulungile ukuvumela umoya kunye nobumanzi. Abafowuni, abazi kakuhle indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-pelargonium, uncoma ukongeza kwi-horse turf yomhlaba, i-humus kunye nomhlaba oqabileyo, i-perlite enhle kunye nesihlabathi. Umhlaba omhle wokutyala i-pelargonium enhle ngumxube we-turf, isanti kunye ne-peat kwi-2: 1: 1. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulima kwe-pelargonium ukusuka kwimbewu kule substrate, kusenqweneleka ukuyiphatha nge "Fitosporin-M" okanye enye i-fungicide. Le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko amahlumela amancinci athathaka kakhulu kwisifo "umlenze omnyama". Ukuhlakulela i-pelargonium evela kwimbewu, abalimi beentyatyambo balinde ukungaphelelwa umonde, xa isityalo sokuqala siza kutywala. Ukukhawulezisa le nkqubo, kwaze kwaqulunqa ukukhwabanisa (ukugawula igobolondo yezinto zokulima kunye ne-sandpaper efanelekileyo ukuphula izikali ezifihla imbewu). Ukuba imbewu ikulungele ngale ndlela, iya kunyuka ngeentsuku ezi-7-10 kuphela.
Ukuqokelela iMbewu
Abalimi abaninzi abazi ukuba njani kunye nexesha lokuqokelela imbewu ye-pelargonium, ngoko ke bakhononda ngokuhluma kwabo. Enyanisweni, ukuba i-Pelargonium yakhula kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo kwaye yayingenayo impova ngempahla okanye yizinambuzane, ke iibhokisi zeembewu eziqokelelwe kunye nembewu ekuqaleni kwekwindla okanye ekupheleni kwehlobo ziya kuhluma. Imbewu ihlolwe ukuhluma ngokuyihluma kwiibhokisi okanye izitya ezizaliswe nge-substrate. Ukuhlwayelwa kwezinto ezihlwayelwayo, zifafaze phezulu kunye nobuncwane obuncitshisiweyo okanye isithwathwa (ungqimba alufaneleki ngaphezu kwama-millimitha ama-5). Ngaphezulu, bahlanjululwa ngamanzi kwaye banxibe ngeglasi. Kubalulekile ukususa iilazi imihla ngemihla, ukuyihlutha kwi-condensation nokujonga imbewu yokuhluma. Inani lembewu kunye nokugqiba umgangatho wembewu. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu, kuba unokufunda kwangaphambili umgangatho wezinto zokulima.
Iinkalo zonyango
Ukuze i-pelargonium ivelise kakuhle ngembewu, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukushisa okuqhubekayo (kwi-+18 - +22 C °). Ngokufika kwamahlumela amade adlulileyo, ibhokisi kunye nabo idluliselwa kwindawo eqaqambileyo. Ukuba kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, izityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zomelele. Xa izityalo zikhula kancinci kwaye zomelele, ziya kufuneka zikhuselwe ilanga elithe ngqo, kwaye umhlaba kufuneka uhlale ukhululiwe kwaye ufefe ngamanzi ukuwuthintela ukuba uphume. Emva kokuvela kwizityalo ezincinci zamagqabi amathathu, izithombo ziyahlanjululwa kwaye zitshintshwe zibe zizimbi.
Ndikholelwe, yonke imisebenzi yakho iya kubuyiselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokukhawuleza kwintyatyambo ekhulile ngokwayo!