Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ekukhuleni izityalo zangaphakathi isifo sefungal. Ukuba ibhokhwe ibonakala kwipompo yeentyatyambo, oku kuwuphawu lokunyamekela intyatyambo engafanelekanga. Iingubo ezimhlophe ebusweni bomhlaba ngamanye amaxesha azibangela ukuba zixhalabele ngabaflorisi, kwaye lo mzuzwana ngowokuqala kokuphuhliswa kwesifo sefungal.
Kutheni i-mold ibonakala kwiphuko leentyatyambo?
Ubumba obumhlophe kwiintyatyambo zeentyatyambo ngumonakalo owonakalisayo kwaye onobungozi. Ngeengxaki ezinjalo, abaxhamli bajamelana nokukhula kwimiyezo ebhotile . Zomibini iziganeko zinomthombo omnye: isifo sefungal. Kukho izizathu eziliqela ezibangela ukuba kutheni kubhokhwe:
- Iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kakhulu kwigumbi (ukuba uyaphawula, kumatshini amancinci kunye namaqanda abandayo, ukuhlaselwa okumhlophe kukuhlala kusekhona);
- ukwanda kwamanzi (kukungcolisa yimeko esemgangathweni yokukhula ngokuphumelelayo kwesikhunta);
- ukugqithiswa kwamanzi okusisigxina (njengomgaqo, oku kuququzelelwe yimingxuma encinci yamanzi kwi-flowerpot okanye ukuvalwa kwexesha lawo);
- Umbutho wokunkcenkceshela olungalunganga (ibhodlo lidla okanye likhukhula kakhulu ngamanzi);
- iipropati ze-substrate (ukuba umhlaba unamandla kakhulu okanye unzima, ukhangeleka ngakumbi ekukhuleni kwefungus).
Njengoko ubona, ukubunjwa kwimibala yegumbi kunokubonakala nanini na kwaye akunandaba nokuba yeyiphi intlobo zezityalo zangaphakathi ozikhethayo. Ngoko kufuneka uqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni enokuyenza kwimeko enjalo, kuba ezinye iintyatyambo azikho nje umhlobiso wegumbi, kodwa kunye neyonyango ebiza kakhulu.
Ungasusa njani umbhobho kwiintyatyambo?
Into yokuqala ekhunjulwayo kukuba ukubunjwa kwi-pottoti ayiyi kuhamba xa uthabatha isincinane sehlabathi. Ayongezeli kuphela ububanzi, kodwa ngokunzulu. Kubalulekile ukususa ngokupheleleyo uhla oluphezulu, ukuze eso sifo singathathi ingcambu.
Eyona nkoliso rhoqo ngeengxaki ezinjalo, abalimi beentyatyambo bahlangana ngexesha lexesha elide, xa iqondo lokushisa liyanqabile, kwaye ukufudumeza okuphakathi akubandakanyi okwamanje. Ukuphuphuma kwe-evaporation kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye iinkqubo zokuhlaselwa kwamanzi kunye nokubola kwehlabathi kuqala. Ukuthintela isikhunta kwibhodi leentyatyambo, ukhulule umgangatho ophezulu womhlaba rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuphelelwa komoya okupheleleyo.
Ehlabathini kwientyatyambo ayihlanganiswa ngumbumba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isisombululo samanzi e-lemon okanye i-asidi rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini endaweni yamanzi alula. Kwiglasi yamanzi, nciphisa i-pinch ye-citric acid, okanye i-teaspoon yejusi. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ama-fungus spores, ahlala elele emhlabeni.
Ukulwa nombhobho obomvu kwiintyatyambo zeentyantyambo zisebenzisa ilahle. Ngenxa yoko, kwinkqubo yokutyala izityalo emhlabathini yongeza i- sphagnum moss kunye namacwecwe amacandelo amaninzi asebenzayo okanye amaqhekeza. Banganakongezwa kwilizwe oza kutshintsha indawo engaphezulu. Xa, kunye neembonakalo zokubumba phantsi, iintyatyambo zangaphakathi ziqala ukusa, kufuneka kusetyenziswe isiseko. Esi sigqirha siye sazibonakalisa njengesilungiso sefungus. Bahlakulela umhlaba kunye nesityalo ngokwawo.
Ubumba obumhlophe kwiipatyambo zeentyatyambo: iindlela zokuthintela
Njengoko uyazi, ukukhusela kuhlale kulunge ngakumbi kunonyango. Ukuba ingxaki yentsholongwane yefungal ayikuthinteli, kwanele ukugcina imithetho elula. Ukuba ubona kuphela ukuba umhlaba kwimibhokhwe ihlanganiswe ngumbumba, ngokukhawuleza uyiphathe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Le nkqubo iqhutyelwa neentyantyambo ezinempilo kanye ngenyanga. Ewe, indlela elula kwaye inokwethenjelwa - i-clove e-garlic. Zibande nje zibe ziincinci ezinkulu kunye ne-prikopaite ngokusondeleyo kwintyatyambo, uze uthule isityalo ngamanzi. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba umhlaba umile, igallic isuswe. Inqubo enjalo inokuqhutywa ngexesha lokuthambisa ngalinye kunye nokubunjwa kwi-flowerpot ayibonakali.