I-immunodeficiency

I-immunodeficiency yecandelo eliqhelekileyo lilo buthathaka lwe-immune system, olungenayo inzala (i-genetically conditioned), kodwa ifunyenwe ngexesha lobomi. Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinokungakhuselekanga kakubi kunzima, unyango luthatha ixesha elide kwaye lucacile.

Ulwahlulo lwee-immunodeographical

Ezi zilandelayo zifom ye-immunodeographical distances:

• fumana i-immunodeographical ( AIDS );
• ikhutshwe, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile (isisu, ukuxhwaleka, imisebe, njl.);
• Ngokungaqhelekanga, ebonakala ngokungabikho kwesizathu esona siphumo sokuphuhliswa kwimeko.

Ngokutsho kwimeko yangoku, i-immunodeographical divisions are divided into:

• iimeko ezimbi;
• ifomu ezingapheliyo.

Kwakhona, i-immunodeficiency states ihlelwa ngokubaluleka kokubonakalisa. Ngaloo ndlela,

• imiphunga;
• ubunzima obuphakathi;
• imeko ezinzima.

Iimbangela ze-immunodeographical sections

Kwi-etiology (imbangela yesiganeko) i-immunodeographical sections ihlukaniswe ngo:

• Ubume bendalo, obangelwa yimpembelelo yendalo engqongileyo;
• Ukugxininisa, kubangelwa uxinzelelo kunye nokukhathala;
• ubudala, umzimba;
• ukugulisa, ukugwenxa izifo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, iziyobisi, ukulimala emzimbeni, njl njl.

Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo se-immunodeficiency secondary

Izibonakaliso zeklinikhi zokuzikhusela komzimba zihlukeneyo. Ukukrokrela ukukhulelwa komzimba kunokwenzeka ukulandela imiqondiso:

• izifo ezithathelwanayo rhoqo;
• ukubonakaliswa kwempawu;
• izifo eziqhubekayo ezingapheliyo (herpes, papilloma, cytomegalovirus, njl.);
• iifom zendawo kunye neentlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-candidiasis okanye ezinye i-mycoses;
• i-helminthic invasions.

Unyango lwe-immunodeficiency

Izigulane ezifunyaniswa ukuba zine-immunodeficiency syndrome, iingcali zincoma kuqala ukuba zilandele impilo indlela yokuphila kunye nokukhanyela iminqweno emibi, ukugcinwa kwendlela yokuqulunqwa kwemini, umbutho wokutya okunokulinganisela kunye nokugcinwa kokukhusela kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ngaphambi kokungenwa kwefungal kunye ne-bacteria, ukumkelwa kwamachiza afanelekileyo kubonisiwe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango luquka ukulawulwa kwe-immunoglobulins (nge-intravenously okanye ngaphantsi) kunye nokulawulwa kwe- immunomodulators .

Kwiimeko ezinzima, ugqirha unokuncoma ukutsalwa komongo we-bone.