Ukuphulukiswa kwesifo kuyingxaki yesifo somzimba esichazwa ngumsebenzi ophezulu wombane wengqondo. Lo msebenzi weengqungqungquthela zeengqondo zibonakaliswa ngaphandle ngenxa yokubanjwa okanye ukulahleka kwexesha elifutshane, ukudibanisa nenyaniso.
Esi sifo senziwa ngo-5-10% wabemi kwaye kuma-60-80% amatyala aphethwe ngempumelelo ngempilo. Kwimeko ye-20-30% eseleyo, kukho ukwehla okukhulu kwintsebenzo yombane kunye nobunzima bokubamba.
Kubantwana, ukuhluthwa kungaxilongwa kwintsana kwaye, ngokomthetho, sizathu sokumisa umntwana kwi-akhawunti kwi-neurologist. Ukubonakalisa kwesi sifo kubantwana kufana nalabo abadala. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwaye unyango olusifike ngexesha olufanelekileyo lunokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo umntwana ekuhlaselweni okuqhubekayo kokuhluthwa.
Iimpawu zokuhluthwa kwabantwana
Iimpawu zokuhluthwa kwabantwana:
- Ukutshatyalaliswa nokubonakala kobuqhophololo emlonyeni, ukubetha ulwimi, ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo. Le mibonakaliso ibhekisela kwimbonakaliso yokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqha. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa phakathi kwemizuzu emi-3-4, ukuqonda kwento enokuthi inokuphazamiseka kwaye iingxaki zengqesho zengqondo zisesigxina zingenzeka;
- ukulahleka ngokukhawuleza kokudibanisa nenyaniso, kubonakaliswe ngongqongqelo olungalindelekanga, ukukhangela kwinqanaba elinye kunye nokungabikho kokuphendulela kwisishukumisi sangaphandle (ayiphenduli kwintetho, ukuthintela, ukuthinta). Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kuthiwa ukungabikho kwaye kubhekisela ekuthinjweni okungaqhelekanga. Ihla ngemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwe-30. Iyenzeka ngokuyinhloko ekukhutsheni kwabantwana.
Ama-Syndromes of stamp in the children
Ukuhluthwa kwabantwana kungabonakaliswa kwaye kubonakale njengophawu lwaluphi na ukungahlali emzimbeni. Ezi zinto zingabizwa ngokuba yi-syndromes kunye nokuthintela ukuhlutha. Njengomthetho, emva kokuphelisa iingxaki ezibangele ukuhlaselwa okunjalo, ziyabonakala emva kwazo. Izizathu zokubanjelwa kwesifo sokuxhamla ziquka:
- ukungavuthwa kwenkqubo ye-nervous (eyona nto ibangela ukuhluthwa kwiintsana kunye neentsana);
- ubushushu obuphezulu bemvelaphi eyahlukileyo;
- ixesha elidlulileyo;
- i-craniocerebral trauma.
Ngenxa yezinto ezichazwe ngasentla, ukutshatyalaliswa okukodwa kokuthintela kubantwana kungenzeka, okwakunokwenzeka, akunakwenzeka kwakhona.
Kwakhona, i-syndromes ye-stpile ihamba kunye nokugula kakubi kubantwana, edibene nokuxiliswa komzimba kunye nomonakalo wengqondo. Ngokomzekelo, nge-meningitis, i-encephalitis, iingxaki zesibindi kunye neengso, iingxaki zeengqondo, njl. Kule meko, ukuhluthwa kwenzeka kwakhona kwaye uphuhliso lwayo luxhomekeke kakhulu kunyango lwesi sifo. Kwezinye iimeko, uphiliswa kunye nesifo esisisiseko, kwezinye iimeko ziqhubeka ziphazamisa umntu ngobomi.
Iprophylaxis yokuhluthwa kwabantwana
Ukuxhamla, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kufumaneka kwizizukulwana eziliqela zentsapho enye, ayifuni ngokusemthethweni kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngelifa. Kwimiba emininzi ukuvela kwayo kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yesimiso seentliziyo zabantu, impilo yayo ye-somatic. Ukuphepha ukuphuhliswa kwabantwana, abazali bafuna:
- Khusela umntwana, nokuba yinto esesisiswini, ukususela kwi-collision kunye ne-toxins, iityhefu kunye nezifo eziyingozi (i-toxoplasmosis, i-meningitis, i-encephalitis ene-tick-borne).
- Ukubonelela ukuhamba emoyeni omtsha ukukhusela i-hypoxia (i-hypoxia inokunyuka kwengcinezelo engenakunyuka, engakhokelela ekusebenzeni kombane).
- Musa ukuvumela imithwalo enzima kunye nokukhathala kwenkqubo yesantya yomntwana.
- Musa ukuzibandakanya kwimveliso yokutya yabantwana engenazo idayi eziyingozi, izilondolozo kunye ne-carcinogens kwaye zingabangela ubuthi kunye nokuxiliswa komzimba.