I-Tracheitis kubantwana - iimpawu

Inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwi-trachea ibizwa ngokuba yi-tracheitis. Abantu abaneminyaka yonke banokugula ngenxa yoko, kodwa ngokusoloko isifo sifumaneka kubantwana, ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yobudala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isifo sisimo se-ARVI kwaye sihamba kunye ne laryngitis, rhinitis, bronchitis. Ukugxekwa kwesi sifo kulungile, kodwa kunye nesimo sexesha elifanelekileyo lokuncedisa unyango.

Iimbangela ze-tracheitis kumntwana

Esi sifo sinokuthi sibe nesimo esahlukileyo, sesibini esithathelwanayo kwaye singasifaki isifo. Kubalulekile ukugqamisa izizathu ezinokubangela le ngxaki:

• Esi siqhelo isifo sifumaneka yiintsholongwane, ezifana ne-adenovirus, i-influenza, i-parainfluenza, i-rhinovirus;
• emva kokugula kwintsholongwane, ukuxhwaleka kwintlungu kunokudala i-tracheitis ye-bacterial tracheitis, naloo fomu luchukunyiswa yi-pneumococcus, i-hemophilia, i-streptococcus, i-staphylococcus;
• mhlawumbi i-chlamydial, i-mycoplasma lesion;
• isifo sinokuba nesimo sesibini kwaye sibe sesiphumo semasisi, imfiva ebomvu, i- diphtheria, ukukhwehlela;
• Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, lesi sifo sithukuthelwa yi-fungi;
• kukho umngcipheko wesifo phantsi kwefuthe lomoya oshisayo okanye obandayo, amapuphu epeyinti, i-varnishes nezinye iikhemikhali, umsi wecuba;
• ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zezifo, i-tracheitis ye-allergen iyakhula;
• ubukho bentambo emlonyeni.

Izimpawu ze-Tracheitis kumntwana

Umama ngamnye kufuneka adle iimpawu eziphambili zobonakaliso besi sifo, ukuze xa iimpawu zokuqala kufuneka ubone udokotela. Ugqirha kuphela unokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokunyanga unyango.

Ukuqala kwesi sifo kuyafana nokuphuhliswa kwe-HIV. Umntwana unesifo somkhuhlane, impumlo ehambayo, umkhwehlela. Iintsana zikhalaza ngentloko, ubuthathaka. Kukho ukuphefumula emqaleni.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-tracheitis kubantwana zikhwehlela, ezinempawu ezihlukile:

• thoracic;
• ngokuqhelekileyo kungekho ngaphandle kwesiputum okanye nge-excreta embalwa kakhulu;
• ukukhwehlela kubangela ukuvakalelwa;
• idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha lokulala okanye ukulala ixesha elide, xa usebenza, ukhale, uhleka;
• iqala ngempumlo emqaleni kwaye ikhule ize ifike ekuhlaselweni;
• Ukukhwehlela kudla ngokuhambisana nekhongo.

Ngokwahlukileyo, kuyafaneleka ukubeka ingqalelo kwiimpawu ze-tracheitis eziphambene nabantwana. Le fomu ibonakaliswa ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo lolu hlobo lwe-malaise luvela kwiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo. Kodwa abazali banokuphawula ukungonakaliswa kwintlalo-ntle yoluntu. Uba ngumntu onqabileyo, engadli kakuhle, ukhononda ngobuthathaka. Uvavanyo lwegazi luvame ukubonisa ukwanda kwama-eosinophil.

Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuchonga umthombo wempendulo. Ingaba ngumhlaba uthuli, ukutya kweentlanzi.

Iingxaki ze-tracheitis kubantwana ziyinto engavamile. Kodwa eso sifo sinobungozi kumncinci, kuba abazange bahlakulele i-reflex yekhwehlo kwaye abayikwazi ukukhwehlela kakuhle. Kule meko, lesi sifo sinokuya kwi-bronchopneumonia, kwaye sinokuyinkimbinkimbi yokungaphumeleli kokuphefumula.

Unyango lwe-tracheitis

Ugqirha kufuneka anikeze unyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-anti-anti-drugist and antihistamines. Ukuba isifo sinobungozi bhakteria, ke misela i-antibiotics. Ugqirha unokumisela iziyobisi ezinokuthi zitshatyalaliswe okanye ezichanekileyo, izibilini.

Kubalulekile ukugcina igumbi elinyamekileyo, lihlambuluke rhoqo, lomoya. Oomama abaninzi bayaqonda ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani umoya otshayo lwempilo yengane. Ngoko ke, abazali banombuzo, ngaba unokuhamba ne-tracheitis kumntwana. Ukuhamba okubalulekileyo kwinqanaba lokubuyiselwa, xa umntwana eselungiswayo. Kungcono ukuyeka ukuhamba ngethuba lomkhuhlane, xa umntwana ehlaselwa ngumkhuhlane obuhlungu.