Ukuba i-rhinitis ikhathaza umntwana wakho ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini, kufuneka uyiqwalasele. Mhlawumbi umntwana udala i sinusitis. I-Sinusitis kukuvuvukala kwezono zomzimba. Kodwa masinakekele yonke into ngokufanelekileyo.
Inkqubo yethu yokuphefumla yenzelwe ngendlela enokuthi umoya esiwuphefumulayo ngaphambi kokuba i-ingress iqonde kwimipuphu ifudumele kwaye iyanconywa. Lo msebenzi emzimbeni wenziwa ngempumlo, okanye, ngokuchanekileyo, ngeesono zesalathisi. Bagcina iincinci ezincinci zotshani kunye neebhaktheriya, zisebenza njengecebo lemvelo. Kodwa banesici esinye: nangona umthamo omkhulu, unendawo encinci (ukuya kutsho kwi-3 mm) umgodi odibanisa kwisigxina somsi. Ngenxa yolu lwakhiwo, le i-anastomoses ivalwe ngokukhawuleza kwi-edema ye-membrane. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuphuma kwe-muscus kwiimonsi kumisiwe, kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphuhlisa ifom ye-HIV.
Izizathu ze-sinusitis
Isizathu esona siqhelekileyo sisiphumo se-runny, kuquka i-allergen ne-vasomotor. Ngamanye amaxesha i-sinusitis iyenzeka ngenxa yokukhawulwa kwe-nasal nasal okanye izigulane ze-adenoid.
Iintlobo ze-sinusitis
Njengoko sele sele siqonde ukusuka apha ngasentla, i-sinusitis kukuvuvukala kwesono se-nasal. Kubantu, kukho iintlobo ezine zesono, ngokulandelanayo, ezine iindlela ezikhoyo zesifo:
- sinusitis, kunye neyesono ezinkulu zichaphazelekayo;
- zangaphambili (izono zangaphambili);
- i-etmoid okanye ukuvuvukala kwe-labyrinth ye-trellis;
- i-sphenoiditis - ukuvuvukala kwesono se-sphenoid.
Iimpawu ze-sinusitis kubantwana
Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-sinusitis kumntwana, ngoko nangoko uqale unyango. Ifomu engapheliyo yesi sifo inobungozi.
Ngoko, ukuqonda ukuba umntwana usuqala sinusitis, nolu uluhlu lwempawu:
- impumlo ehambayo ehlala iiveki ezimbini, kungekho phuculo olubonakalayo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukuma komnxeba;
- intlungu kwindawo ye-sinus evuthayo;
- intloko;
- ukukhutshwa kwe-sputum ehamba phambili ekuseni;
- ukuvakalelwa kwempumlo;
- ukulahleka kwephunga;
- Ukushisa komzimba okuphakamileyo (37-37.5 ° C), nge sinusitis enzima, ukushisa kwabantwana kunokufikelela kuma-38 ° C;
- bu thathaka;
- ngxamele ukutya;
- kulala.
Zonke iimpawu zinepropati yokwandisa xa umzimba kunye nentloko zixhomekeke phambili. Ukuba ezininzi zeempawu zivela, qhagamshelana nogqirha, uya kufaka i-diagnostic echanekileyo kwaye achaze unyango oluyimfuneko.
Nendlela yokuphilisa i-sinusitis kumntwana?
Ukunyanga kwe-sinusitis kubantwana, izidakamizwa ezichasayo, izilwanyana ezichasayo kunye ne-antibacterial zisetyenzisiweyo. Kodwa okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukususa i-edema ye-anastomium ukwenzela ukuba umkhuhlane uphumelele ukusuka apho ngokuqhelekileyo. Kule nto, izitya ze-vasoconstrictive, ezifana ne-naphthysine okanye i-sanorin, ziyasetyenziswa. Bungcwaba ngaphakathi kwinqanaba le-nasal. Ukuphosa amaconsi apho kuyimfuneko, faka umntwana kwindawo egciniweyo kwaye unamathele intloko.
Ukuba unyango aluqalwanga ngexesha, abantwana bahlakulela isono sinusitis. Uphathwa ngamachiza e-antibiotics, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo esibhedlele. Kulapho, umntwana uya kunikwa iipumlo zokuhlamba.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, oogqirha benza isigwebo se-sinusitis. Kweminye imimiselo le nkqubo ayitholakali. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana bayesaba kakhulu inkqubo yokubhoboza. Nangona kubonakala ukuba i-anesthesia yengingqi iqhutywe, kuyabuhlungu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuchitha ixesha, kodwa kungcono ukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungangenisi kwimeko enjalo.
Ukuba i-sinusitis kumntwana idlulele kwifomu engapheliyo, kunzima kakhulu ukuyiphatha. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa ukuzisebenzisa okuphefumlayo kunye nokuxilisa , usebenzisa oko nawasemakhaya ungakwazi ukujamelana nesi sifo.