Ingxaki yinto xa izithombo zekhukhamba zoluliwe, yintoni enokuyenza ngayo izityalo, eziqhelekileyo kubaqalayo. Oku phantse kukho konke okubangelwa yimpazamo emininzi yeklasi, ukusombulula eyona nto inokunceda ngempumelelo icebiso elivela kubahlali belihlobo. Ukutshintsha urhulumente wokunkcenkceshela, ubude bemini kunye nezinye izicwangciso ziya kulungisa imeko.
Iingcambu zamakhukhamba zolule ezininzi - ntoni na?
Amasiko amaninzi aphuhliswe ngempumelelo ngabaqeqeshi kwintsimi yezolimo, kodwa musa ukuxhatshazwa kwabangena. Ezi ziquka ukhukhamba. Ukukhula kwezithombo kuba ngumsebenzi onzima, kuba ukuphambukiswa okuncinci kuya kubangela ukubola okanye ukukhupha iintlobo. Ukuze uqonde indlela yokugcina izithombo zekhukhamba ezihlumayo, kufuneka uzifunde ngeempembelelo eziqhelekileyo.
- Ukungabikho kokukhanya. Ukukhanyiswa okongeziweyo, iiprotolamps ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukutshisa ilanga elifudumele elangeni. Iindleko zabo ziphakamileyo, ngoko ke abalimi beelori abanolwazi baye basebenzisa kwaye baqalise ukusebenzisa izinto ezibizwa ngokuba zizibane zomgcini wendlu. Izibane eziqhelekileyo ezingenakucala apha ziza kubakhomaza, njengoko ukufudumala kwelanga kutsha.
- Ubumanzi obuncinane. Uthando lwamakhukhamba olumanzi luyaziwa. Ukuthambisa okuncincileyo okuncinci kwaye kungabikho ukutyala okuninzi kakhulu - isibambiso sezityalo ezinamandla kwixesha elizayo.
- Ukutya okungalunganga. Xa siphuthuma isivuno esininzi, sizama ukufaka umquba omningi kumhlaba, kodwa ukugqithisa kwabo kuwonakalisa ngaphezu kokunqongophala.
Kutheni ukuba iicucumber izithombo zikhishwe - njani ukuzilungisa?
Ulawulo olungalunganga lokunkcenkceshela, iiyure ezisezantsi kunye nezinye iimpazamo zomgadi wezolimo ziqala ukuhluma. Ukuba abanokukhanya okuncinane okanye bafudumele kakhulu, isiqalo siqala ukunweba phezulu ukuze kugcwaliswe ukusweleka. Impendulo yombuzo wokuba kutheni ukukhupha izithombo zekhukhamba zifihla phantsi komhlaba. Xa izityalo zininzi kakhulu, i-root system ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa i-stem iyasebenza. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abahlali basehlobo bahlobo bathanda ukutshala kwiikomityu ezihlukeneyo.
Ngaphantsi kwesinye isizathu isizathu sokukhetha okungafanelekanga kokubunjwa komhlaba. Ubungakanani bomhlaba buchaphazela ngqo ukukhula kwembewu. Ngenkcubeko yekomkla, umhlaba kuphela ongathathi hlangothi ufanelekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo umtshini ukhutshwe ngenxa yokulima okungekho kakuhle, xa umtsha kufuneka akhethe indlela yokusombulula ingxaki ngendlela yokukhutshwa.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukufihla imbewu yekhukhamba?
Xa izityalo zamakhukhamba zolule, into yokuqala yokuyenza kukunquma isiqu. Kodwa unokwenza oku kuphela ngehlabathi elomileyo nelhushu. Ayiyi kuvumela ukuba umswakama uhlale kwaye uholele ekuhleni, kuya kuba ngongqonge olongezelelweyo lwe-thermal insulation. Ukongeza kwihlabathi elifudumeleyo liya kumisa ukunqumla kancane kwaye kuncede umsila ube neengcambu.
Nangona kunjalo, xa izityalo zamakhukhamba zandiswa ngokukhawuleza, le ndlela ayikwazi ukunceda, kuba imbangela enkulu yenkinga ayiyi kupheliswa. Ukwandisa izinga lomhlaba, kodwa ungakhangeli ukuchaneka kokunyamekela - ukulahlekelwa ngamabomu.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kolawulo lokukhanya kancinci olumgangatho ophantsi kunye nokugcina ubushushu obusondeleyo kwi-15-18 ° C kuya kulungisa imeko.
- Ukuba ukongezwa komsila kungenxa yesityalo esikhulu, kuya kubakho ukwenza ukucocwa.
- Iingcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zenze i-pinch. Ngaphezulu kweqabunga langempela lesibini lisuswe i-bud of the bud, ngokunjalo ukunciphisa ukukhula okunamandla komzala.
Unganisela njani iimbewu zamakhukhamba, ukuze ungasolula?
Unokwenza utyiliso lwezonyango kunye nezibonelelo. Iyakwazi ukulungiselela amalungiselelo asezimbini ezilungiselelwe, kunye nezicunnings ezivela kubahlali behlobo zasehlotyeni.
- Xa ukhupha umsila uyaphela kwaye ihlambe. Izityalo, nakuba zikhule kakhulu, zibuthathaka. Unokwenza iingubo eziphezulu zokugqoka ukusuka ekungeneni kweengca eziluhlaza kunye nokuqinisa izityalo.
- Ukuba izityalo zamakhukhamba zoluliwe ngokucacileyo, inkqubo yeengcambu yahlala ibuthathaka kwaye ingaphuthunyanga. Ukuxiliswa ngamanzi emvubelo kusebenze ukwakheka kweengcambu, kwenza inxalenye yombuso ibe namandla kwaye imise ukukhula kwayo.
- Ampoules nesisombululo se " Athlet " senzelwe ukutyilisa phantsi kweengcambu kunye nokutshiza. Emva kokunyanga, le mveliso isebenza ngeveki, emva kokuzivocavoca ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ingxaki ixazululwa.
Ungakhetha njani ikhukhamba, ukuba izithombo ziyolule?
Iikomkomi aziyithandi xa ziphazamiseka, ukudilika kwenziwa kuphela ukuyigcina. Kukulungele ukutyala kwiikomityu ezahlukileyo kwaye ukwandise umgangatho womhlaba ngokungeza umhlaba ofudumeleyo. Ukuba izithombo zamakhukhamba zolule kakhulu, indlela enjalo iya kuyinyanzela kwakhona ukubeka amandla ayo ekubeni yi-rooting. Ukuba iilazi zeglasi azikhethwa, iibhokisi eziphambili ziya kwenza. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukutshintshwa ngokucwangcisa ngokwesikimu esingaphantsi kwe-8х8.
Indlela yokuhlwayela iicucumber izithombo?
Xa utshalwa emhlabathini, ungasebenzisa ubunzulu bezityalo kwii-cotyledons. Iingcebiso eziphambili zokutshala izityalo zekhukhamba emhlabathini kukujongwa okuchanekileyo kunye nomhlaba ococekileyo. Ukuba iintsuku ezifudumeleyo ziza kummandla kamva, iziqu ezinokukhubazeka zingafa. Iqhinga elincinci liya kubasindisa: umhlaba ojikeleze ukuhlawulela uhlanganiswe nefilimu emnyama eyenza ukuba iqokelele ukushisa kwelanga. Ngoko izityalo ziya kuthatha ingcambu, aziyi kubola, kwaye inkqubo yeengcambu iya kwomelela.