Esi sifo sabizwa ngokuba yi-milkmaid, esibonakaliswa yinto yokubonakala kwimizimba yezocwangco ze-excreta ezikhunjulwayo ushizi okanye ubisi olubi. Enyanisweni, lesi sifo sesifo esibangelwa yimvubelo efana ne-Candida fungus.
Uhlobo lwe-thrush
Zikhona iindidi ezilandelayo ze-candidiasis:
1. Ngezinga lokulimala:
- (ukutshatyalaliswa kwesikhumba, umlenze womlenze, izipikili);
- ezinzulu (kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwamalungu angaphakathi).
2. Ngo kubanzi:
- jikelele (usasazwa kuwo wonke umzimba);
- jolise.
3. Kwikhosi yeklinikhi:
- bukhali;
- engapheliyo;
- ukuthuthwa kwesifo sofayo.
4. Ngohlobo lwesifo:
- ukusuleleka kwe-intrauterine ye-fetus (ehamba phambili, ekhuphuka (ukusuka kwindlela yokuzala) kunye ne-intranatal (ngexesha lokuziswa kumnxeba);
- emva kokubeleka (emva kokubeletha nanini na umzuzu wobomi).
Kunokuba i-thrush ingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kukho zonke iintlobo ezintathu zekliniki yesi sifo. Kodwa ukuba i-carriage ayinayo impawu kwaye ifunyanwe kuphela kwibhubhoratri, ngoko ayiyona ingozi kumntwana ongakazalwa. Njengeyiphi na intsholongwane, izifo zesifo somzimba zesisu zingabangela ukufa kwe-fetal, ukulahleka kwamathambo, ukukhawuleza kokukhula kwe-intrauterine, ukusuleleka komntwana kubasebenzi kunye ne-postometum endometritis (ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho).
Iimbangela ze-thrush ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, imvelaphi ye-hormonal yowesifazane ishintshe: inqanaba leprogesterone ne-estradiol landa. Ngaphantsi kwezenzo zabo, iimbumba zebhinqa zivelisa i-glycogen engaphezulu-efanelekileyo i-lactobacilli. Bandisa ukwanda kwe-asidi yesondo, okwenza indawo yendawo iphikise amaninzi ama-microorganisms, kodwa afanelekileyo kwiifungi. Kwaye ukukhuseleka komfazi okhulelwe kunobuthakathaka ukuze kungabi nokuvelisa iintsholongwane kumaproteni angamazwe angaphandle, kwaye i-fungi inokukhula ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwezi meko. Ukongezelela, i- dysbiosis yesiswini ingabangela iziyobisi zonyango, izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, izifo ezithintekayo (isifo sikashukela, i-herpes, njl.).
Iimpawu ze-thrush ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ngayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwesondo, iimpawu eziphambili ziya kuba buhlungu, ukukhutshwa kunye nokungaxilisi ngokwesondo. Ubunzima obunomhlaza obunzima, ukukhathazeka ngakumbi kukukrakra nokucaphukisa kweembrane. Ulwabiwo lwe-thrush kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo bumhlophe, bhinqa, ngephunga elimuncu. Ukunyanzeliswa komsebenzi wesondo kuhambelana nentlungu eninzi kunye nokuvutha komlilo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ngexesha lokucoca.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-thrush kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Ukuxilongwa kwe-candidiasis yesisu kusekelwe kwiimpawu, i-bacterioscopy ye-vaginal smear kunye neendlela zenkcubeko (ukuhlwayelwa kweemveliso kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo ezilandelwa yikhampasi i-smear). Ukuba kuyimfuneko, khetha ezinye iindlela, eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nezindleko zokuphanda, nangona kunjalo ziqhelekileyo zilula.
Unyango lwe-thrush kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Iintlobo zonyango lwe-thrush kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo zihlukaniswe ngo:
- ngokubanzi - ngokuchaphazela wonke umzimba weziyobisi ezikhuselekileyo:
- Amakhandlela asekuhlaleni, ama-creams, iipilisi zamanzi kunye ne-ointments zisetyenziselwa ubulili, ezichaphazela ukugxilwa.
Iziyobisi ukwenzela unyango lwe-candidiasis zinokumiselwa kuphela ngugqirha. Utyando jikelele lwe-candidiasis ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunqabile ukuba lucacile - ezininzi iziyobisi ziphikisana nokukhulelwa.
Unyango lwengingqi kunye neziyobisi ezingasetyenziswa zingasetyenziswa emva kweiveki ezili-12 zokukhulelwa. Kwimizuzu eyi-candidiasis yonyango enomsebenzi weentsuku ezili-10 kunye ne-macroscopy ye-smear emva kwonyango. Kwi-trimester yokuqala, kungcono ukunqanda ukusebenzisa iziyobisi nakwiindawo zendawo, ngakumbi xa kukho isongelo sokukhulelwa kwesisu nokugula okucokisekileyo.
Ukukhusela i-thrush kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Iingcebiso zokuthintela i-thrush kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo abaqhelekanga bahluke kwizinto eziqhelekileyo:
- ukutya okunempilo;
- ukuphumla kwamabanga aphezulu;
- ugweme ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezenza i-dysbacteriosis;
- uviwo oluqhelekileyo kunye nomzimba wezifo zengqondo.