Ukushisa kubhekisela ekutshiseni okufunyenweyo ngokuqhagamshelana nemithombo yokushisa. Kwaye kukho okwaneleyo endlwini: isinyithi, ipokwila, i-steamer, amanzi ashushu, isitya kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla, ezinokubangela ubuhlungu ngokunyanga.
Amagatya okushisa
Ngaphambi kokuba uphathise ukushisa komzimba, kuyimfuneko:
- Qinisekisa ukuba umonakalo ubangelwa isenzo sobushushu obuphezulu, kwaye kungekhona yikhemikhali (ukutshiswa kweekhemikhali kuphathwa ngokwahlukileyo);
- ukuvavanya iimpawu zokutshiswa komzimba (ukuseka umgangatho kunye nommandla wonakalo).
Kukho ii-degrees ezi-4 zokutshisa kwe-thermal, ukuze ukwazi ukucacisa ukuba ubani ngamnye kufuneka:
- Iqondo eli-1 - i-skin reddens echaphazelekayo, ivuvu, iibhola ezincinane zingenza;
- I-degree 2 - indawo yokutshisa okutshisa, i-reddens, ihlanganiswa ngamabhanti amakhulu, iifom ezincinci;
- Iqondo elingu-3 - i-epicenter yokutshiswa ihlaselwa kwiimisipha namathambo, isalubhi senziwe, iimbumba ziqhuma; i-epicenter, njengomthetho, iindawo ezijikelezayo kunye ne-blisters encinci kunye ne-reddening (1 no-2 degree);
- Iqondo eli-4 - indawo echaphazelekayo yatshatiweyo, ukutshiswa kwama-3, 2 kunye no-1 degrees kubonakala kuyo.
Ummandla wesikhumba esichaphazelekayo kunye nokutshisa kwe-thermal ingabalwa ngokutsho "kolawulo lwesandla", ngokubhekiselele kuyo i-1% yomphezulu womzimba ewela kwindawo yesandla esinye.
Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lokutshisa i-thermal
Inkqubo yokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala lokutshisa kwe-thermal ingqiqo kwaye ilula:
- Gwema ukudibanisa nomthombo wokushisa (ukuba iingubo zitshisa, ixhoba kufuneka lifakwe ngengubo okanye lifefe itshabathi, ligcwalise ngamanzi, cela ukuba ugibele indoda endala);
- ukuzolalisa ixhoba (okanye ukuzithulisa);
- ukususa (kungcono ukusika) iinqwelo zeengubo ezitshatyalaliswayo, ukuqhekeza izibonda kwilonda akunakwenzeka;
- ubambe indawo yokutshisa phantsi kwamanzi abandayo abandayo abandayo ngamaminithi angama-10-20 (emva kokuyeka ukudibanisa nomthombo wokushisa, izicubu ezonakalisiweyo zisatshisa kwaye ziyaqhubeka zinciphisa);
- ukuba akukho namanzi aqhubayo, unokunciphisa inxalenye yomzimba otshisayo kwisitya okanye usebenzise ibhanti emanzi (kungenjalo awukwazi ukusebenzisa icebo!);
- Faka isicelo sokutshisa kunye nombhinqo oyinyumba kummandla owonakalisiweyo; Ukutshiswa kwe-thermal ye-1 degree bandages akudingi - amafutha aneleyo;
- kunye nokutshiswa okukhulu kweengcambu, kubalulekile ukunyusa ivili, ukunika ingalo okanye umlenze owonzakeleyo indawo ephakamileyo;
- unike ixhoba lokuhlaselwa ngamathambo (analgin, paracetamol);
- ukubiza i-ambulensi okanye ukuthatha ixhoba kwisibhedlele, apho kukho isebe elishushu (ngaphandle kwezilonda ezincinci ze-1 degree kunye nokutshisa ama-2 degrees ngobukhulu beengqekembe).
Qaphela!
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba okokuqala uncedo olusisiseko sokutshisa i-thermal isisitshixo sokubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza kwezicubu ezinomngcipheko omncinci wokutshatyalaliswa kunye nobunzima.
Awukwazi:
- Ukuphatha isilonda ngoboya bekotoni - kuphela i-bandage eyinyumba okanye iitampu ze-gauze;
- ukuvula amabhanti;
- uthinte isilonda ngezandla ngaphandle kweiglavu ezibi;
- ukumisa kwilonda nayiphina imithi yendabuko (ioli, ukhilimu omuncu, i-kefir, amaqanda ahlanjulweyo, izisombululo zotywala kwanoma yiphina imithi yokuphulukisa, njl);
- ukunamathela kwilonda nge-plaster.
Ukunyangwa kwamafutha okushisa
Ukutshisa kwe-1 degree kungaphathwa ekhaya. Izilonda ezingaphezulu kwe-2-4 degree zidinga unyango phantsi kolawulo lwegqirha.
Unyango lwekhaya luquka ukutshintshwa ukugqoka kabini ngosuku kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-arhente yokutshisa. Isilonda singaphathwa nge-hydrogen peroxide (3%), ulusu lujikeleze ukutshisa nge-iodine okanye i-zelenka. Kulo isilonda sisetyenziselwa isilungiso sokutshisa kwe-thermal kunye nokugqoka i-gauze eyinyumba.