Ubuhlungu kwindawo yesentliziyo

Intlungu ifika njengomqondiso wokuthi umzimba awulungile, kwaye kubalulekile ukufumana isizathu. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba imbangela yentlungu entliziyweni ayisoloko isifo sesimo senhliziyo.

Ukwahlula intlungu kwindawo yesentliziyo

Ukuba uziva intlungu entliziyweni, zama ukuchaza le ntlungu ngokuchanekileyo ngokunokwenzeka. Mamela, ubeke ubungakanani balo, qaphela ixesha. Yiyiphi inzingo eyenza - ukusika, ukubetha, ukutshisa, ukuchukumisa, ukuvuthwa? Mhlawumbi uziva ukhululekile, uhlungu buhlungu entliziyweni, okanye lubukhali, lukhula?

Hlaziya iimeko emva koko kukho intlungu. Kubalulekile ukuba yintoni imeko ehambelana nale ntlungu (ubuthathaka, isisulu, ukuhlanza, ukwanda ukujuluka, ukwesaba ukufa, njl.).

Izizathu zentlungu, izifo ezinokwenzeka

Siya kuqonda, yiyiphi isizathu sokuba intlungu entsimini yentliziyo, kwaye siya kuqwalasela ezinye iingxaki zokufumana izifo.

Ubuhlungu entliziyweni bunokwahlukana ngamaqela amabini: i-cardiac non-cardiac. Inyaniso kukuba kwinkqubo yeentlanzi zonke iziphetho zentsholongwane zidibanisene kwaye zihambela kwisiqithi esinye, ngoko isigulo esinokugula singenza umqondiso wentlungu kwenye, ilungu eliphilileyo.

Intlungu ye ntliziyo

Intlungu yentliziyo ibonakalisa isifo esinjenge-angina (ukucindezela, intlungu enzima entliziyweni). Le ntlungu idla ngokuqhutywa ngamandla, ihlala ixesha elifutshane (malunga nomzuzu) kwaye iyancipha phantsi.

1. I-Pericarditis ihambelana nokuvela kweentlungu ezinzima, ezinqabileyo kwintsimi yentliziyo. Kule meko, ngokuqhelekileyo imeko ye-febrile, i-malaise.
2. I-infyoction ye-Myocardial ibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo-ingaba intlungu ebuhlungu entliziyweni, inamandla kakhulu, iyatshisa, okanye mhlawumbi iyisithulu, inobunzima beentsimbi. I-wain ye-sens sensation, ide.
3. I-proral valve i-proral valve iyinkxwaleko enokulinganisela, ephazamisayo, ebuhlungu. Esi sifo, iintloko, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo, ukhathala okwenyukayo kuyafana.

Intlungu engeyonto

Iintlungu ezingenayo intliziyo azipheli ziyobisi zonyango, kodwa zonyangwa ekwenzeni unyango lwesifo. Ngokomzekelo, intlungu entliziyweni ingabonakalisa izifo ze-gallbladder kunye ne-pancreas.

1. I-Herpes zoster (i-herpes zoster) ibangele ibuhlungu obukhulu entliziyweni.
2. Ukuphulwa kwamathambo kunye nokulimala kwiimbambo (ukuvuthwa, ukuhlukana) kunokubangela intlungu, ephakanyiswa yintetho.
3. I-Osteochondrosis yamalungu omlomo wesibeleko kunye nesigxina somgudu ibangela ubuhlungu obude obude kwinqanaba elisekhohlo le-thorax, enika kwakhona indawo yesigapula kwaye iguqula umbala wayo xa ihambisa amalungu omzimba.
4. Intlungu ebuthayo entliziyweni inokwenzeka ngenxa yokusila. Kule meko, intlungu ide, ihamba kunye nomdla omuncu emlonyeni, inyuselwa kwindawo ephakamileyo.
5. Uphawu lwe-pleurisy kunye ne-pneumonia lubuhlungu obukhulu kwingingqi yentliziyo, okwandisa ngokuphefumlelwa nokukhwehlela.
6. I-Cardioneurosis, i-disorder ye-central system ye-nervous emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwengqondo, ihamba nentlungu ephazamisayo kwindawo yentliziyo, eyona yayo. Kule meko, kukho ezinye iimpawu - ukwanda kwexhala, ubuthathaka.

Unyango lweentlungu kwindawo yesentliziyo

Uncedo olukhawulezayo lufunekayo:

• ukuba intlungu entliziyweni yanda okanye ihlala imizuzu engaphezu kwemi-5, ihamba kunye nokuhlanza, ukuphefumula ubunzima;
• ukuba intlungu ayizange imile emineni embalwa emva kokuthatha i-tablet 1 ye nitroglycerin.

Ukucacisa isizathu kunye nenjongo yokonyango intlungu entliziyweni, kufuneka uphando oluphambili. Ingabandakanya ukuhamba kwe-electrocardiogram (ECG), i-echocardiography (i-ultrasound of heart), i-phonocardiography (ukufundwa kwezikhalazo zenhliziyo). Ukukhuphela ngaphandle kweengxaki ezingezizo zentlungu, ukubonisana neengcali ezivela kwezinye iindawo zonyango kudla ngokufunekayo.

Ukuba intlungu entliziyweni ayinakufumana inkcazelo - qala unyango ngokulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila - ukugatya imikhwa emibi, ukutya okunempilo, ukuphumla okupheleleyo.