Ukuxilongwa kwezifo kubantwana kudla ngokuqineka kukuba abanako ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo nokuchaza iimvakalelo zabo. Xa umntwana enentloko, umama uya kufumanisa ngolu hlobo ngokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kumsebenzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le ngxaki yodwa impawu zesifo.
Ingaba umntwana unokuba nentloko?
Abanye oomama bakholelwa ukuba intloko yomntwana ingumqondiso ongabalulekanga, kwaye ayixhomeki ukubaluleka kuyo. Enyanisweni, iintloko zibonisa iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuqonda kakuhle uhlobo lwentlungu, ubunzima balo kunye noluntu. Oku kuya kunceda ukuseka imbangela yentlungu entloko yentsana kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ekuqheleni.
Ngokwenza njalo, nayiphi na inguqu kwimpilo yomntwana inokuhamba kunye nentloko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lisebenza njengomqondiso obonisa isidingo sokuphumla inkqubo yesantya yomntwana. I ngahamba kunye:
- Umlenze uphephe;
- ukukhathala;
- iimvakalelo ezimbi;
- ngokugqithiseleyo ngexesha lomdlalo;
- ehleli egumbini elincinci.
Kutheni umntwana enentloko?
Izizathu zentlungu ebantwaneni zihlukeneyo kangangokuba kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uviwo olubanzi ukuqinisekisa oogqirha abathile. Ekuqaleni unqume uhlobo lokuphulwa. Intloko eyintloko iyona xa iyenzeka ngokwayo, ingabangelwa ezinye izinto (ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane). Umzekelo wale nto:
- migraine;
- intlungu;
- intlungu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana unentloko yesifo ngenxa yesifo sengxaki emzimbeni (intlungu yesibini). Phakathi kwezimbangela ezibalulekileyo zolu hlobo lwe-cephalalgia:
- iinkqubo ezithathelwanayo nezivuzayo emzimbeni: umkhuhlane, i-ARVI, i-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-sinusitis;
- intlungu;
- impendulo kwinguqu kwiimeko zendalo (ukungabikho kokulala, ukunyamezela, ukunyuka kwamanzi, izifo zamalungu angaphakathi);
- ukuvuvukala kwesono separanasal ( sinusitis );
- ngenxa yonyango olude kunye neyeza.
Ingane inomkhuhlane kunye nentloko
Intloko ebantwaneni abane-ARVI yenye yeyona mpawu yokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngaphambi kokuba kubushushu bomzimba. Emva kwexeshana, iimpawu zihlanganiswe ngu:
- coryza;
- ukukhwehlela;
- buthathaka;
- nciphisa ukutya.
Ukongezelela, kudla ukuba kwenzeke ukuba umntwana unentloko yesifo kunye nokushisa kwebhola ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwezifo ze-ENT. Phakathi kweentsholongwane eziqhelekileyo:
- sinusitis;
- sinusitis;
- etmoiditis.
Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu, sihamba kunye nesifo esifanayo, sisifo se-meningitis. Intloko ele meko ingenakunzima ukuba umntwana ahlale ekhala, unokuhlanza okungalawulekiyo. Phakathi kwezinye izifo ezihamba kunye nentloko kunye nomkhuhlane:
- Ukusulelwa kwabantwana (imasel, rubella, i-red fever, parotitis);
- otitis media ;
- izifo zamathumbu emathumbu (i-salmonella, ikholera);
- i-helminthic invasions.
Intloko engenakho umkhuhlane kumntwana
Xa umntwana enentloko engenakushushu, into yokuqala yokuyikhupha ingozi yokulimala. Nangona ukubetha kancinci, ukuwa kunokubangela ukuba ingqondo ixubushe ebantwaneni okanye inxeba. Ulophulo olunjalo luhlala luhambelana nokubonakala kwesantya kunye nokuhlanza. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, imeko yomntwana ibuhlungu, kunyanzeliswa unyango.
Nangona kunjalo, intloko engenakho ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa kunokwenzeka nakwezinye iimeko:
- ingqondo kunye nesifo: i- neurosis , i-depress state;
- izifo zenhliziyo - ukwanda kweengcinezelo zomzimba, izifo zentliziyo, ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi;
- i-edema yengqondo;
- ubuhlungu beengqondo;
- isifo sesifo.
Umntwana unentloko kunye nesicefe
Intloko kunye nokuhlanza emntwaneni kunokuba ngumqondiso weentlungu zentlungu. Inokufunyanwa ngokuphazamisa umsebenzi womntwana: ufuna ukulala, ukulala, nokuhlanza rhoqo. Ukulimala kwentloko, ukudideka, ukungahoywa kwimiqathango yokuqhelaniswa nokuqhelaniswa nezifundo kuya kuqatshelwa. Ukuphumla kwebhedlele, amayeza anyanzelekile.
Ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana ukhononda ngentloko kunye nezinye iziphene:
- ukutya okunetyhefu ;
- ku sebenza;
- ukubonakaliswa kwelanga ixesha elide;
- Isifo se-Vascular (thrombosis, ukuvuvukala);
- encephalitis;
- i-meningitis;
- impendulo.
Usana lunentlungu yesisu kunye nesisu
Ubuthathaka obunokukhawuleza, intloko yomntwana, ihamba kunye nentlungu esiswini, ibonisa into yokutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwemifuno engahlanjululwayo kunye neziqhamo, ukuphulwa komthetho. Umntwana uyagula, ukunganakwa kuyabonakala. Ngokuqhelekileyo malunga nesimo saloo tshintsho, kukho ukuphazamiseka kwesihlalo, ubushushu busenokuvuka.
Ngokuqhelekileyo umntwana omncinci unentlungu yesisu kunye nentlungu esiswini ngenxa ye "griff flu". Oku kuthiwa yi-rotavirus. Ukungena kwe-pathogen kumzimba kwenzeka ngomlomo. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa intsholongwane ifinyelela emathunjini, isigaba esiqatha siqala ngeempawu ezinzima:
- intlungu yesisu;
- ukuhlanza;
- i-spasm muscle;
- zixhala;
- ukupheliswa kwamanzi.
Amehlo omntwana kunye nentloko yaphuka
Ukuxhatshazwa kwexesha elide kubonakala kuphazamisa intloko emntwaneni. Ukujonga ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweekhathuni, umdlalo kwiphebhulethi unokuguqula abantwana abaneentlungu entloko yomlingisi wokucima. Amaxesha amaninzi abantwana bavala intloko zabo ngezandla zombini, bahlale bengenasiphelo, bakhala, abakwazi ukufumana indawo yabo. Ukuthintela ukubukela iTV, ukuhamba ngeendlela zangaphandle kunceda ukulungisa imeko.
Esona sizathu esibalulekileyo sentlungu entloko kunye namehlo anyongcinezelo yongcinezelo. Ubuhlungu bubonakala bubukhali kwaye buqinisa nangona naluphi na uxinzelelo olungabalulekanga (ukukhwehlela, ukukrazula). Umntwana uvame ukuba neentloko, kwaye intlungu ngokwayo inomfanekiso wokudubula. Xa uhlolisisa i-fundus, kufumaneka umzekelo we-vascular. Phakathi kwezinye iingxaki ezinempawu ezifanayo:
- sinusitis ;
- sinusitis;
- encephalitis;
- i-meningitis .
Umntwana unentloko ebunzini
Into yokuqala yokuyikhuphela ngaphandle, xa umntwana enesifo sengqondo entlangeni yangaphambili, usulelo lwe-HIV. I-Flu, i-angina, izifo zokuphefumula eziqaqambileyo ziqala ngqo ngala maqhinga. Njengoko utywala lomzimba womntwana luyanda, intlungu iyaqina. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, inhlalakahle yomntwana yomntwana ibuhlungu. Ukutyunjwa kwezidakamizwa ze-anti-virus kuphucula imeko.
Ezi zibonakaliso ziyakwazi ukuphawula kunye nezifo ze-nasopharynx, ingqondo:
- Sinusitis. Intlungu yokuxhamla kwi-frontal part is a result of the accumulation of pus in the sinuses of the pumps.
- I-Frontite - ukuqokelela i-pus kwi-sinus ye-lobes yangaphambili.
- Ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo engaphezulu- kuhambelana nokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yotywala.
- I-Hydrocephalus kukuqokelela ngokugqithiseleyo kwamanzi e-ventricles yengqondo.
Ubuhlungu kwiintempile zabantwana
Ubunzima bemvelo, ukunyusa kwiitempile, ngokuqhelekileyo kuba yimbangela yokwenyuka kwengqondo, ukwesaba kwengane, ukunciphisa ukutya. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeenguqulelo ezinjalo, kukho ukungcola, ukungabonakali kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kunye nokufakelwa kwendoda. Xa umntwana enentloko emathempelini akhe, oku kungabonakalisa izifo ezifana nalezi:
- migraine;
- Arteritis ene-edema ye-artery yesikhashana;
- ingcinezelo yomshurensi;
- Ukungabikho kwinqanaba leenkqubo ze-alveolar;
- neuralgia;
- ukuvuvukala kweetoni;
- inkunkuma ye-anemia.
Ubuhlungu kwi-nape yomntwana
Intloko kubantwana abasenyakatho intamo ibangelwa kukutshintsha kwintsholongwane yomlomo wesibeleko. Kule meko, kukho ukwanda kweentlungu xa intloko iphendukele kwicala. Ixesha elide le-disorder, ngaphandle kwonyango oluyimfuneko, lunokubangela ukuba i-spondylitis iqhube. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo ze-muscular entanyeni kubonisa ukukhawulwa kwe-posture, eyaziwayo kubantwana beminyaka yobudala.
I-Traumas yengqondo ihamba kunye neentlungu kwi-nape yentamo. Isimo esipheleleyo somntwana sibuhlungu. Isihlunu, ukuhlanza, ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka, ukuqonda okubonakalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu ziyabonakala emva kwemizuzu embalwa, kodwa iqala kwakhona emva kwexesha elifutshane. Umntwana udinga ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokulawulwa rhoqo kwezonyango, unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuze ufumane into onokunika umntwana intloko yesifo kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
Ndingayenza ntoni ukuba umntwana wam enentloko?
Ukufuna ukunceda umntwana, ukunciphisa intlungu yakhe, omama bahlala benomdla kwizinto zokunika umntwana entloko. Oogqirha abanikeli impendulo engabonakaliyo kulo mbuzo, obonisa ukuxhomekeka kwezilwanyana ezinqunyanyisiweyo ngohlobo lokuphulwa. Ootitshala bezilwanyana baphikisana nokusetyenziswa ngokuzimeleyo kweziyobisi ngamama. Iipilisi zabantwana ezisuka kwintloko yesifo singanikwa kuphela emva kwesivumelwano kunye neengcali kunye nokuseka isizathu.
Ukunceda umntwana, elinde ugqirha ukuba eze, unina unakho:
- Ukulinganisa ubushushu bomzimba.
- Hlola umntwana ukuba ahlasele, ezinye iimpawu.
- Ukuqokelela iimbali zangaphambili kwaye uxelele ugqirha: xa ubuhlungu buqala, kwakungekho nantlungu, imeko esicinezelayo, ngaba umntwana akazange asebenzise ukutya okuphazamisayo.
- Beka umntwana embhedeni kwaye ungakhathazeki de ukutyelela ugqirha.