I-Cumbria ligama loorhwebo lwee-orchids, elibangelwa ukugqithwa kwee-orchids ezininzi zeqela le-oncidium. Olu hlobo lwe-hybrid lwalususwe ngokukodwa ukulima kweentyatyambo ezicucisiweyo ekhaya. Ama-orchids ama-hybrid, afakwe kule ntlobo, zininzi kwaye zihluke ngombala kunye nobukhulu. Ziyityalo kunye neentyantyambo ezinkulu kunye neendawo ze-oval okanye ifomiform, kunye namaqabunga ebumnyama obuhlaza obukhulu be-lanceolate.
Ukudibanisa le ndidi yee-hybri iyongika. Akunzima nakakhulu ukugcina i-cambrian ekhaya. Ngako oko, ukuba uthenge le ntyatyambo ekhethekileyo, mhlawumbi ididekile, engazi indlela yokunyamekela i-cembra.
Ukushisa kunye nokukhanyisa iifom
Nangona i-cumbria yawela kwindawo yokuhlala ekhaya, isityalo sithanda ukushisa okubanda. Ukuba unethuba, faka ibhokhwe yale ntyatyambo entle kwi-balconi okanye kwintsimi ehlobo-ikhula kakuhle kwiqondo lokushisa lama-22-25 ° C. Ebusika kungcono kwi-cumbria ukuba igumbi linamaqondo okushisa ngama-16-18 ° C.
I-Cumbria ilungele ukufumanisa indawo kwindawo entshona, empuma okanye northeast. Isityalo siyakuthanda ukukhanya, kodwa asiyidingi ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukusabalalisa ukukhanya, ukwenzela ukuba amaqabunga angatshiswa.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokugqwesa okuphezulu kwe-cumbria
Ngokubhekiselele kwindlela yokucoca i-cambrian, ngoko kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba le ntyatyambo enobuncwane iyakuthanda umswakama, kodwa ukuchelela kufuneka kube ngokulinganayo. Kufuneka kwenziwe xa umhlaba unomile: ngexesha elifudumeleyo, kanye ngeveki, kwaye kubanda - kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini. Ukongezelela, i-cumbrian ithandwa xa ihlaziye umhlaba okanye ifake ibhokhwe kwi-tray tray.
Ukutshala i-orchid kufuneka ibe ngexesha lokukhula kwezihluma zalo kabini ngenyanga.
Cumbria Orchid - ukutsalwa
Ukwenza ukutshintshwa kwesityalo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungaqhelekanga. Ukwenza oku, khetha isitya kwisayizi esiphezulu kakhulu kunomthamo wangaphambili. I-substrate ikhethwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo: kunye neengcezu zebhakethi yobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye ne-moss-sphagnum.
I-Cumbria - izimbali kunye nokuphindaphinda
Ukubonakala kweentyatyambo ezimnandi kwi-orchid kunokuthi kunokwenzeka naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ukuba esi siganeko esilinde ixesha elide senzeka ebusika, sinokucebisa ukuba usebenzise ukukhanya okongeziweyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuwa kweefom. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abalimi abangenamava bayakhalaza ukuba i-cumbria ayiqhamanga ixesha elide. Kukho izizathu ezininzi: ukukhanya okwaneleyo, ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, ukutyilisa ngokweqile. Zama ukudlulisa ibhodi kwindawo epholile okanye ekhanyayo. Ungasebenzisa amacebo akhethekileyo. Ngendlela yokwenza iintyatyambo ziyaqhakaza, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ixesha lokukhula kunye nokusekwa kwe-pseudobulbs, apho ivela khona kunye nezimbali.
Kukho isidingo sokuqhawula i-cumbria ekunyamekeleni emva kokuqhakaza: isityalo apho isityalo saso siza kususwa kufuneka sisuswe ngokupheleleyo.
Njengezityalo ezininzi kwi-orchid yase-Cumbrian, ukuveliswa kwenzelwa ukwahlula isiqithi kwiindawo ngendlela enokuba ubuncinane abathathu be-pseudobulbs bahlala "kumntwana" ngamnye.
I-Cumbria: izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Ezi orchids ziyakwazi ukuthinteka kwiintlobo ezinambuzane. Phakathi kwabo, njengomthetho, i-whitefly, i-weevil, i-aphid, i- mites , njl. Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokuzihlukanisa nabanye ukukhusela
Ukuba isityalo sakho sinamabala amnyama, nciphise ukuthambisa. Kwimeko apho amaqabunga amacwecwe aphuzi, khawuqwalasele ubukhulu bokukhanya. Mhlawumbi i ntyatyambo ibonakaliswe ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ukuba ulandela zonke iingcebiso malunga ne-cumbria, ukunyamekela ekhaya, uya kuvuzwa ngokukhawuleza kwembali ye-orchid enhle.