Ukuba izityalo ezityalwa ngothando zaqala ukufa zize zife emdiliya, mhlawumbi indawo leyo yayisungulwe yibhere. Umncedisi engadini, le ndwendwe engavumelekanga iphula ingcambu yesityalo yezityalo, ekhokelela ekufeni kwabo ekufuphi. Ukulwa nebheyi kudinga indlela efanelekileyo kunye nokunyamezela.
Libukeka njani ibhere?
Ukuze silwe ngokuphumelelayo nenhlalakahle yentsimi, kuyimfuneko nje ukuba ukwazi utshaba ngomntu. Ngoko makhe sibone indlela ibhere eliqhelekileyo elijongene ngayo namanqanaba ahlukeneyo yophuhliso lwayo:
- Imago okanye umzekelo omdala weebhere yincinci ye-orthopteran yombala obomvu obunomzimba womzimba we-5 kuya ku-8 cm. Ubonakala njengomhlaza omncinci. Xa kunobungozi, inako ukudweba phantsi kweentonga zempahla intloko exhotyiswe ngemisipha eqinile yohlobo lwe-gnawing. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-cephalothorax kukho ibini leemigudu ezinamandla zokumba - ngosizo lwabo ibhere lihamba ngaphantsi komhlaba, lisuka kwisityalo esinye siya kwesinye.
- I-larva yebhere ifana nomntu omdala, kodwa ungaphantsi kobukhulu kuyo-ubude bomzimba kuxhomekeke kwisigaba sokuphuhliswa kunye nemigangatho ukusuka kwi-1.5 kuya ku-3.5 cm. Ukongeza, akukho amaphiko - avela kuphela emva kwe-5-6-molts.
- Amaqanda ebhere. Ukuze kuzalwe imiphunga ephumelelayo, kuyimfuneko imimoya efudumeleyo. Ngako oko, ibhere, e lihlala kwiqondo elide malunga ne-1 meter, i-clutch ihlela ngokusondele kumhlaba womhlaba. Ubumbano bubukeka njengesitya sebumba ezizaliswe ngamaqanda amancinci amancinci. Inani labo kwindawo enye yokuthungela iinqwelwana zingafikelela kwiinqununu ezingama-500.
Ibhere lithini?
Umsebenzi wale nkathazo ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokushisa eliqhelekileyo - ukuphakama komsebenzi wasentwasahlobo kwenzeka ngoMeyi, xa umhlaba ubunzulu obungama-20-30 cm ucutha ukushisa kwe-12-15 ° C. Ngeli xesha, abantu abadala kunye nezibungu ziphakama emhlabathini kwaye zidiliza yonke into endleleni yokufuna ukutya. Ukuhamba ebusuku, ibhere liyakwazi ukunqoba amabanga amaninzi, kungekhona nje phantsi komhlaba kodwa nakwiindawo eziphezulu.
Ibhere lezinyosi yinkangala ye-omnivorous, inikwe iindawo eziphilayo zezityalo kunye nezinambuzane ezincinci. Kuphela izibungu ezizalwayo zixhamla kwizinto ezibolileyo, kwaye zitshintshela kwindawo yokutya yemifuno. Ukulondoloza uhambo, ibhere liphula inkqubo yeengcambu zezityalo, ngokuqhelekileyo ziwaphelisa ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni. Eyona nto ichaphazelekayo yintyatyambo kunye nezityalo ezixubayo, izityalo ezincinci kunye neziqhamo zengcambu.
Iimpawu zebhere
Ngokukhawuleza izityalo eziphilileyo zifa ngenxa yesizathu, isimboli eshukumisa "iindlela" kunye nezimbobo ezine-1-1.5 cm ebusweni bomhlaba - yonke le miqondiso ibonisa ukuba umqeshi onqwenelekayo wabonakala kwisayithi - ibhere lemifuno. Akuyimfuneko ukuba ubaleke ngokuzinzileyo noxolo, ngoko kufuneka siqale ukulwa nebhere ngokukhawuleza.
Medvedka - iindlela zokulwa
Kufunyenwe kwi-site yakhe yegadi yegadi yokulima kufuneka ilungiselelwe izenzo ezininzi kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokwenza umkhosi. Akunjalo, nokuba umzabalazo onzima kakhulu kunye nebheyi entwasahlobo awuyi kukhanjiswa ngongoma ngaphandle kokuba ixhaswa yizenzo ezifanelekileyo kwixesha lehlobo nasekwindla. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo kufuneka kuqondiswe kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphuhliswa kwayo, ukuqala kwiindawo ezinamaqanda, nokuphela kwabantu abadala.
Ukulwa nebhere kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Ngoko, kwisayithi ifunyenwe ibhere, indlela yokulwa - iindlela zabantu okanye zoshishino? Kwizigaba zokuqala, ukulwa nebheyi kufuneka kuqhutywe kuphela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo: izibatha, ukwesaba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwenyama. Umzekelo, unako ukuthulula isisombululo sesepha okanye i-kerosene (iipuniji ezi-2 kwibhakethi yamanzi) kwi-mink, okanye uyizalise ngesanti ehlanganiswe ne-kerosene. Ngenxa yoko, inambuzane iya kufika phezulu okanye iwele ngaphakathi kwikhosi.
Kuphawulwe ukuba le nkathazo ayithandi iphunga leentaka zeentaka. Ukucoca ngexesha eliqhelekileyo kwesi si chumiso asiyi kunceda nje ukuqinisa izityalo, kodwa nokukhusela iingcambu zabo kwiingcipheko zebhere. Igalikhi, efuna ukukhonywa emgodini ngezinyo ezi-1, ikwabalaseleyo kulo msebenzi. Iifubhi zeqanda ezimileyo kunye nephoyiweyo enomxube weoli yendalo imifuno yokucoca ngamaminerali, isithintelo esibulalayo kubhere.
Ukulungiselela ukusuka kwibhere
Ukulwa nebhere kwintsimi kwenzelwa ngoncedo lwee-insecticide ngendlela ye-granules, ezongezwa kwiimingxuma zokutyala xa zihlwayelwa izityalo okanye zingcwatywe ngokulandelana, zingcwatyelwe emhlabathini ngo-3-5 cm. Ngenxa yezenzo ezide (okungenani iiveki ezi-3), izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezincinci zinciphisa ukungcola komhlaba , enezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kakuhle. Ezi zilandelayo zilungiselelwe zithandwa:
- "Medtotox";
- I Grizzlies;
- "Iindudumo";
- Bancol;
- «Phenaxin Plus».
I-Repeller ye-Bear
Kuphawulwa ukuba ibhere ayinyamezeli ukuvumba okubukhali kunye nezandi. Esi simboko sazo sasisiseko seendlela ezithile zokurhoxisa ibhere egadi:
- Intlanzi. Ngethuba lokutyala imisebenzi, iintloko zeentlanzi zifakwe kwibhedi ngalinye, ezichithayo zivimbela iintlekele kwisayithi.
- Phila "ngodonga". Ungathandi ibhere kunye nevumba lezityalo ezithile. Ukuhlaliswa kwinqanaba le-site, i- marigolds , i- coriander okanye isasaza ngamagatsha ase-spruce kuya kuba yokhuselo oluthembekileyo kule nkathazo.
- Ukukhupha ibhere kwaye ungasebenzisa i-repeller ethengiweyo ye- ultrasonic for the moles - nje, njengabanye abahlali bangaphantsi komhlaba abanakho ukuhlala kunye nomthombo we-frequency oscillations.
Indlela yokubamba ibhere?
Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokujongana nebhere ziquka ukubanjwa kwazo ngeendlela ezihlukahlukeneyo:
- Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokutyala, kunokwenzeka ukubeka iziqendu ze-polyethylene okanye iibhodi kwiibhedi. I-Medvedkov iyakhweba phantsi kwendawo yokukhusela phantsi kwesi sikhokelo. Ukuhamba ngesayithi phakathi emini, unokuqokelela ngokulula kunye nokutshabalalisa abaninzi abantu abadala.
- Ekhangayo ukuba iibhere zivumba ubhiya. Emva kokumba isiqingatha-litre kwibhodlela ezaliswe yi-foam isiphuzo (malunga ne-50 ml) kwisayithi, unokusombulula ngokukhawuleza ingxaki yokulwa nebhere.
- Njengomlingo, ubusi bufanelekile. Ugibe lobusi luyenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: bayaphonsa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwimbhobho ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwaye bayibambe entanyeni entanyeni. Inambuzane ekhulelwe ayikwazi ukuphuma kwiindonga ezinamathele kwaye ife.
- Ekwindla, iibhere zihleli ngokubaluleka kwebusika kwimibhobho yomgquba. Emva kokumba, unokutshabalalisa ezininzi iinambuzane.