Ukuba unayo izigulane ezininzi zomhlaza kwintsapho, okanye kungekudala imeko yakho kunzima ukuchaza njengokwanelisayo, kwaye oogqirha abanako ukucacisa isizathu, kunengqiqo ukuba bahlalutye ngomhlaza wesibeleko emzimbeni. Ngoncedo lwayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kunikwe indawo yokubandakanyeka kwesifo se-oncological ukwenzela ukuqhuba ukuchongwa ngokuchanekileyo kweli candelo.
Yiluphi uhlalutyo lokunikezela kumaseli omhlaza?
Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokufumanisa umdlavuza:
- i-radiation (i-X-ray, i-radio-magnetic resonance, ultrasound);
- i rediyo;
- biopsy;
- endoscopy;
- iimvavanyo zelabhoratri.
Kuze kube yimhla, iphethini eqhelekileyo yokuhlalutya, lo luhlolisiso lweemitha, ngokusekelwe kuyo iiseli ezithatyathwe kwisisu esiyifumene ngale ndlela ukuvavanya ukugula kwabo. Akufuneki ukuthetha, ngale ndlela ungayibona umdlavuza kwinqanaba apho i-tumor isele ikhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ukongezelela, akuzona zonke iindidi ze-oncology ezibonakaliswe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo eeseli, ezininzi zinokubonakala zingabonakali. Oku kwenza uhlalutyo lweemitha zesifo somhlaza lungasebenzi.
Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kumaseli omhlaza kubhekisela kwiindlela zelabhu. Kanye kunye nesifo se-radioisotope, ivumela ukuchonga umhlaza kwinqanaba lokuqala kwaye uqikelele indawo ekukuyo kuyo. Yingakho oogqirha abaninzi banikela ngokukhethekileyo kwezi ntlobo zokuxilonga kwesi sifo. Ngelishwa, indlela ye-radioisotope kwilizwe lethu ayifumaneki kuwo wonke umntu, kuyindlela entsha yokusetyenziswa kwonyango, kwaye ngoko ke ayinqabile. Unokuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi kunayunithi ye-oncology.
Ndingafumana njani ukuhlolwa kwegazi kumaseli omhlaza?
Ukuze ufumane ukuhanjiswa kwegazi lokuhlolwa kwegazi, kufuneka uthintane nompathi ukuba enze uviwo oluqhelekileyo. Ukuba intsapho inemikhankaso yomhlaza ofanayo, unokuhamba ngokukhawuleza ugqirha ugqirha obuncitshisiweyo-i-endocrinologist, i-gastroenterologist, i-gynecologist. Ukhetho lweengcali luxhomekeke kwindawo yokuxhamla kwezilwane zakho, okanye indawo ebangela ukuba ukhathazeke kakhulu kuwe. I-Carcinophobia, eqinisweni, yinkinga engathandekiyo, kodwa kulo mzekelo kubulumko ukuba uqaphele ukuze ufumane i-oncology ngokukhawuleza.
Emva kokuba ufumene ukuhanjiswa kwegazi, ukubonisa abahloli abafunekayo, kwibhubhoratri, igazi liya kutsalwa kwi-vein kwisixa esaneleyo sokufunda iincwadi zazo zonke izikhombisi. Inyani kukuba uhlobo ngalunye lwegazi lunabanye abaqhambileyo, ngoko igazi owalithatha kuwo lihlukaniswe kwiindawo ezininzi, elowo liza kuthotyelwa kwiindlela zamakhemikhali ngokwahlukileyo. Injongo yesifundo yayikufumanisa uhlobo oluthile lweprotheni, oluyimveliso yokukhula kwamaseli omhlaza. Apha awona maqhosha aphezulu:
- I-HE4 ibonakala egazini lomhlaza we-ovari;
- I-PSA kumdlavuza wesiqhenqa;
- I-CA 72-3 yesifo somhlaza nomdlavuza wesisu;
- I-CYFRA 21-1 ivumela ukucacisa umdlavuza kunye nomhlaza wesantya kwi-0,1.2 yesigaba;
- I-CA 19-9 ivela nge-oncology kwizitho zokugaya - isisu, isisu, i-pancreas, isibindi;
- I-REA ingqina kwiintlobo ezininzi ze-oncology (i-colon kunye ne-rectum, isisu, imiphunga, i-prostate, izilonda zamathambo, ama-ovari, isisu);
- I-B-2-MG ivela nge-leukemia, i- leukemia , i-myeloma;
- I-CA-242 egazini ibonisa umdlavuza wesisu, okanye iinjongo;
- I-ACE egazini ibonisa umdlavuza wesibindi kunye neemastastases kule nxalenye, inokubonakala kwakhona kumhlaza we-testicular kunye ne-ovarian, ngamanye amaxesha eli nani landa nge-cirrhosis kunye ne-hepatitis.
Uhlalutyo malunga nobukho beeseli zomhlaza kufuneka kudibaniswe nezinye iindlela zokuxilonga. Ukongeza, kufuneka kuqhutywe amaxesha amaninzi kwixesha elide. Inyani kukuba abantu abanokuphila bangabakho kwigazi kwanomntu onempilo. Norm xa kuhlaziywa igazi ngenxa yamaseli esifo somhlaza esekelwe kwimeko nganye ngokwalo, unikezelo lwenani leenombolo ngexesha elihlukeneyo.