Ingxaki yokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi ibizwa ngokuba yi-bronchitis. Esi sifo apho uninzi oluninzi lwe-mucus lungakhutshwa kwi-lumen ye-bronchus, ngaloo ndlela kubangela ukukhwehlela kogonyamelo nokuphefumula okufutshane. Isifo sinokuchaphazela bonke, ngaphandle kokungabikho, kubandakanywa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwe-bronchitis ephezulu kubantu abadala
Esi sifo kubangelwa yimichiza okanye izifo. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-bronchitis ikhula kwizifo ezinokuphefumula, i-influenza kunye nezinye izifo zokuphefumula, kwimeko yesibini - izifo ezifana ne-cocci, i-mycoplasmosis, i-chlamydia, njl. Kananjalo, i-bronchitis inokwenzeka xa kutyalwa imiphunga yeekhemikhali, uthuli, umsi, ezinye izinto kunye nezifo ezivuthayo imiphunga. Abantu abaphethwe yi-asthma, sinusitis kunye nezinye izifo ezingapheliyo zamaphaphu zisengozini.
Kubantu abadala, i-bronchitis enempawu zinjalo:
- bushushu obuphezulu;
- umqala womqala, umvakalelo wesisu esifubeni;
- owomileyo, ukukhwehlela okukhulu okutshintsha kumanzi kunye nexesha;
- I-sputum ingaba mhlophe, iluhlaza okanye iluhlaza;
- Ubuthathaka obuninzi, i-malaise, uvakalelo obuthathaka, izibilini;
- khulisa;
- intlungu esifuba;
- ukuphefumla kanzima ngevili ;
- Kwiifom ezinzima, i-dyspnea ingenzeka.
Ngokwesiqhelo, esi sifo siphelela iintsuku eziyi-14, kodwa ukuba iimpawu azizange zishiye ngeli xesha, zikhona iimvakalelo ezingezezinye kwaye ukushisa akuyeki, ngoko kufuneka ugqirha kufuneka athumele isiguli kwi-X-ray esifubeni ukuba angaphuthelwa ukuphuhliswa kwepneumonia.
Indlela kunye nendlela yokunyanga i-bronchitis enzima kubantu abadala, mayezaphi amayeza kunye namayeza angayisebenzisa, kufuneka anqunywe kuphela ngudokotela oya kwintlanganiso, emva kokuvavanya ngokupheleleyo isigulane kunye nokunikezelwa kweemvavanyo eziyimfuneko. Oku kubalulekile, kuba i-bronchitis isifo esaneleyo esinokubangela iingxaki okanye ukuya kwifomu engapheliyo. Kule meko, inkqubo echanekileyo yokonyango ibalulekileyo ekuphumeni okuyimpumelelo ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi yempilo.
Nge-bronchitis echaphazelekayo ugqirha unokwenza i-antitiviral, i-antipyretic iziyobisi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Ukuba i-bronchitis ekhulile kubantu abadala ivela ngenxa yentsholongwane, ngoko-antibiotics kwinkqubo yokonyango iya kuba yimfuneko kakhulu. Kweminye, iimeko ezinzima kakhulu kweso sifo, i-corticosteroids inokumiselwa.
Unyango lwe-bronchitis ephezulu kubantu abadala abanezicukuthwane zabantu
Kukho iindlela zokunyanga izilwanyana zomntu ze-bronchitis enomntu omdala.
Umhluzi we-anyanisi
Izithako:
- anyanisi - iintloko 2-3;
- ubisi;
- nobusi.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa
I-anyanisi iyahlanjululwa kwaye ihlulwe ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko, ngobisi obilisayo, yongeza i-anyanisi elungiselelwe kwaye upheke kuze kube lula. Xa umhluzi ulungele, kufuneka uhlonywe kwi-decanter okanye esinye isitsha esilungeleyo, siphumeze uze ungeze ubusi, ngesantya se-1 h. ubusi ngeglasi yengxube. Umveliso ogqityiweyo kufuneka uthathe malunga neentsuku ezintathu kwi-1 tbsp. nganye iyure.
Kuthetha nge propolis
Izithako:
- ubusi - 100 g;
- ipolisi echotshoziweyo - 10 g;
- ibhotela - 100 g.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa
I-pre-melt ibhotela. Zonke izithako ezilungiselelwe zidibeneyo. Thatha umkhiqizo ogqityiweyo ngamanye amaxesha ngosuku ngefom ehlanjululwe kwisilinganiso se-1 tsp. xubana kwisiqingatha sendebe yamanzi, kwaye uyigcine kwifriji.
Ukuphulukiswa ngokuphumelelayo nokuxilonga imifuno, i-balm "i-Asterisk", njl., Ukuhlukana okungcono kwe-sputum.
Ukuba ukuphuculwa akunakwenzeka emva kweentsuku ezingama-3-5, kungcono ukuqedela ngokuzonyango kunye nokuqhagamshelana nomgqirha ukuze ugweme ukufumana iingxaki ezingafunekiyo okanye ungaphutheli izifo ezixubileyo ezingakhokelela kwiziphumo ezibuhlungu ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa.