I-hepatitis yinto yesifo sesifo sesibindi sokutheleleka. I-Hepatitis B yindlela eyingozi kakhulu yesifo, esibangela ukulimala kwesibindi (kubandakanya i-cirrhosis nomhlaza) kwaye idluliselwa ngegazi.
Ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis B kubantu abadala
Ngokomyinge, emva kokugonywa, ukhuseleko luyaqhubeka iminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwe-15. Ukuba izitofu zenziwe ebuntwaneni, ukukhuselwa kwesi sifo kunokuqhubeka iminyaka engama-22.
Ngokuqhelekileyo imfuneko yokubuyisela i-revaccination isungulwe ngabanye, ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwegazi malunga nomxholo weengqungquthela kwi-virus ye-hepatitis. Kodwa ekubeni isifo sisasazwa ngegazi nakweminye imithombo yamanzi (mhlawumbi ukusuleleka ngesondo esingakhuselekanga), ngoko i-booster yonke iminyaka emihlanu inyanzelekile:
- abasebenzi beziko lezonyango, iinkonzo zentlalo;
- Abanye abantu abanemisebenzi enxulumene nomngcipheko okhuselekileyo wokusuleleka.
Ishedyuli ye-inoculations malunga ne-hepatitis B kubantu abadala
Ukuba umntu wagonywa kwangaphambili, kwaye kukho izigulane ezisegazini, ngoko kanye xa kugqitywa isitofu sokugcina igumbi labo.
Kwimeko yokugonywa kweprayimari, ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis, kokubili kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana, kwenziwa ngocwangciso oluqhelekileyo - kumanyathelo amathathu. Ijoyi yesibini yesitofu senziwa yinyanga enye emva kokuqala, inyanga yesithathu-5 emva kwesibini.
Ukongezelela, maxa wambi isistim se-injections e-4 sisetyenziswa:
- okwesibini - inyanga emva kokuqala;
- wesithathu ngenyanga emva kwesibini;
- lokugqibela kwinyanga ezili-10 (oko kukuthi, unyaka owodwa emva kokuqala).
Isitofu sokugonywa sijojowe nge-intramuscularly, ngokuqhelekileyo sibe kwingingqi ye-deltoid muscle. Ayikwazi ukujova ngaphantsi, njengoko i-efficiency iyancitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye itywina okanye i-abscess ikhula kwisiza sokungena.
Ukungqinelana kunye nemiphumo emibi yokugonywa kwe-hepatitis B kubantu abadala
Ukungqiniswanga okungekho kumgangatho wokugonywa kukubakho ubuhlungu bokutya, nayiphi na inxalenye yesitofu sokugonywa okanye izifo ezithintekayo kwi-anamnesis.
Iingqinisiso zesikhashana zi:
- ubushushu obuphakamileyo;
- ubukho bezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- izifo ezingapheliyo kwisigaba esichukumisayo.
Umngcipheko weempembelelo ezibi kakhulu ekugonyweni kwe-hepatitis B kubantu abadala akuncinci. Kwezinye iimeko, kunoku:
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba (ngokuqhelekileyo lincinci);
- intlungu kwisiza sokungena;
- imbonakalo encinci.
Imiphumo emibi ngohlobo lweentlungu ezinzima, intloko, i-paresthesia, i-traction yesimo esiswini esingaqhelekanga kunye neentlungu zentlungu ziqabile kakhulu (malunga nelixa elinye kwisigidi).