Uqhagamshelwano lwezoshishino kukutshintshisiswa kolwazi phakathi kwabalingani bokwenene okanye abanokubambisana. Olu hlobo loqhagamshelwano lubandakanya ukubeka iinjongo nokulungisa iingxaki ezibalulekileyo. Ukuze uqondisise intsingiselo yale ngcamango, kufuneka uguqulele kwiintlobo zoqhagamshelwano lwezoshishino, elowo lubonisa enye inkqubo okanye enye inxulumene nenqanaba elikhethiweyo.
Ukunxibelelana ngomlomo kunye nokungathethi
Olu lwahlulo luyinyaniso nakwezinye iintlobo zonxibelelwano. Ukunxibelelana ngomlomo ngokwenene kuyincoko, ukunxibelelana ngamagama. Ukunxibelelana okungabonakaliyo ngomlomo - ezi zithuba, imiqondiso, izibongo, ubuso obuso, konke oko kunika umntu ulwazi olungakumbi malunga nesithethi kunye nencoko yencoko.
Iingcali zithi sithola kuphela iipesenti ezithile zeenkcukacha ezivela kumazwi, kwaye ezinye - ngokuchanekileyo zivela kuloo miqondiso esiyifundayo kwaye siyichaza ngokucacileyo kwinkqubo yokungabonisi ngomlomo.
Iintlobo ezichanekileyo kunye ezingqalileyo zonxibelelwano zobuchwepheshe
Okokuqala, zonke iintlobo zonxibelelwano zoshishino ziyancitshiswa ukuba zihluke phakathi kokuthe ngqo kunye ngqo.
- Ifom ye-intanethi yezonxibelelwano zoshishino ngumntu onxibelelana naye kwigumbi elinye ngexesha elinye. Oku kubandakanye iingxoxo zoshishino kunye nothethwano.
- Uhlobo olungqalileyo lwanxibelelwano-olubhaliweyo, oonxibelelwano lwekhompyutheni okanye lwefowuni, oluqhelekileyo olusebenzayo.
Kule meko, njengezinye iintlobo zokunxibelelana ngokubambisana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubekho ebantwini kwindawo enye, kuba kukuvumela ukuba uqhagamshelane nomlingo, wenze imbonakalo emnandi kwaye yichaphazele yonke inkqubo yokunxibelelana.
Izigaba zoqhagamshelwano lwezoshishino
Uqhagamshelwano lwezentengiselwano, njengawo nawuphi na, lunezigaba zalo ezithile:
- Ukulungiswa koqhagamshelwano (ukulungiselela kwangaphambili ulwazi, iingxabano, njl);
- isigaba soqhagamshelwano (isiqalo soqhagamshelwano, qhagamshelana nabantu abalungileyo);
- ukuxininiswa kwengqalelo (ukugqamisa uluhlu lweengxaki zokuxoxa);
- ukugcina ingqwalasela (ukuchaza ingxaki kwiilwimi ezisemthethweni ezisetyenziswayo);
- ingxabano kunye nokugwetywa (kungekhona isigaba esinyanzelekileyo, sikhona kuphela xa kunokungavumelani);
- ukulungisa umphumo (kubalulekile ukugqiba incoko ngexesha elifanelekileyo).
Ezi zigaba zichanile ngokufanayo nakunxibelelwano lomlomo ngokuthe ngqo.
Iintlobo kunye neendlela zokunxibelelana kwezoshishino
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neendlela zoqhagamshelwano loshishino oluhambelana neemeko zobomi ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka:
- Imbalelwano yezoshishino. Le ndlela yindlela engathanga ngqo yokunxibelelana, eyenziwa ngoonobumba. Ezi ziquka imiyalelo, izicelo, imiyalelo, njl. Ukwahlula ileta yoshishino - evela kwintlangano kunye nentlangano, kunye neyetazisi ezisemthethweni - enye incwadi phakathi kwemibutho, kodwa egameni lomntu othile.
- Ingxoxo yoshishino. Olu hlobo loqhagamshelwano luquka iingxoxo zenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ngenjongo yokwenza isigqibo esibalulekileyo okanye ukuxoxa ngeenkcukacha.
- Intlanganiso yezoshishino. Ngethuba le ntla nganiso, yonke iqoqo yenkampani okanye inxalenye yayo ehamba phambili iqokelela, ngenjongo yokuxazulula iingxaki ezibalulekileyo kunye nemisebenzi yokubeka.
- Ukuthetha koluntu. Kule meko, i-subspecies yentlanganiso yezoshishino ithetha, ngethuba lomntu omnye ethatha indawo yobunkokeli kwaye wabelana ngolwazi olubalulekileyo ngumbuthano othile wabantu. Kubalulekile ukuba isithethi sifanele sibe nombono ogcweleyo kwaye uphezulu kwintetho kunye neempawu zaso,
Ikumvumela ukuba adlulisele intsingiselo yento athetha ngayo kubaphulaphuli. - Iingxoxo zoshishino. Kule meko, umphumo wokubophelela woqhagamshelwano ufumana kwaye wenze isigqibo. Ngethuba lezo ngxoxo, ngalinye icala lijongene naloo mbono kunye nesalathiso, kwaye isiphumo sithembisa ukuba yi-deal okanye isivumelwano esiphelile.
- Ingxabano. Ayikho yonke imiba enxibelelwano yezoshishino inokusombululwa ngaphandle kokuphikisana, kodwa impikiswano ivame ukuxakekisa imeko ngenxa yokuba abantu abaziphathe kakuhle kwaye banomdla kakhulu ukukhusela imbono yokujonga.
Ezi ndlela zokunxibelelana zihlanganisa zonke iimeko zokusebenza kwaye zivumele ukuba uququzelele inkqubo yonke yokunxibelelana ngaphakathi kwimeko yoshishino.