I-Epstein-Barr igciwane ligama emva koovulindlela balo, oogqirha abangamaNgesi u-Epstein noBarr, abayifumene ngo-1964. Isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa yi-Epstein-Barr igciwane libizwa ngokuthi "i-mononucleosis". Kubantwana abancinci, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane leyo ayisoloko iphawulwa, kuba iyaqhubeka ngokulula, kodwa ekudala ubudala intsholongwane iholele kumfanekiso oqhelekileyo we-mononucleosis osulelayo, "ngokugungqeleka" isiguli. Esi sifo singenzeka nanini na ubudala, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwe-15.
I-Epstein-Barr igciwane kubantwana: iimpawu
Ixesha lokukhushulwa lihlala kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8. Iqala ngeempawu eziqhelekileyo kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane. Kukho ubuthathaka, intlungu edibeneyo, intloko yesifo, ukunciphisa ukutya, ukunyuka. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, i-pharyngitis eqinile ikhula, enokuhlala iveki, iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya kwi-39-40 ° C, i-lymph node zonyana zanda. Abanye abantwana banezikhalazo zentlungu esiswini, ezihambelana nokunyuka kwesibindi kunye nesantya. Inombolo ethile yezigulane zihlakulela ukugqithisa okubonakala ngathi ukugqithisa kwindwangu ebomvu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu ezidlulileyo malunga neveki ezimbini, nangona kunjalo, ubuthathaka kunye nokuxiliswa komzimba ngokubanzi kunokuhlala kwiinyanga eziliqela.
Unyango lwegciwane le-Epstein-Barr kubantwana
- Esi sifo sibonisa ukuphumla kombhede, ubuncinane bokuzikhandla ngokomzimba.
- Unyango lubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nezifo zentsholongwane.
- Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe umbane ofudumele kakhulu kunokwenzeka. Ukutya komntwana kufanele kube yi-calori ephantsi kwaye kulula ukugaya. Ubushushu obuphezulu kufuneka buncitshwe yi-antipyretic ngesiseko se-paracetamol, esifanelekile kwiminyaka.
- Nangona emva kwesigaba esibi sesifo sele sidlulile, emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-Epstein-Barr, kuyimfuneko ukugcina umntwana ekusebenziseni ngokomzimba ubuncinane ubuncinane kweeveki ezine.
Yintoni eyingozi ye-Epstein-Barra virus?
Iingxaki ezinzima ziyingqabile, kodwa omnye kufuneka azi malunga nabo. Mhlawumbi isicatshulwa sesibini se-bacterium, kunye nomonakalo kwinkqubo yesantya ephakathi. Egazini, ukwehla kwinani lezinto zegazi ezifana neeseli ezibomvu zegazi, i-leukocytes, iiplatelets ziyakwazi ukufunyanwa. Ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwamaseli obomvu ngamagciwane, i-anemia iyakhula.
Inqabile kakhulu, kodwa kunye nobungozi bokuphila komntwana, inkxalabo yintlungu yepen.
I-Epstein-Barra virus: iziphumo
Isibhengezo kubantwana abane-Epstein-Barr isifo esihle. Izimpawu ezigqithisileyo zidlulileyo kwiiveki ezingama-2-3. Kuphela kwi-3% yezigulane eli xesha lide.
Ngelo xesha, ubuthathaka kunye nentlungu inokuhlala kwisinye ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela.
Ukukhusela i-Epstein-Barr virus
Ngelishwa, ayikho imigaqo ekhethekileyo eya kukuvumela wena nomntwana wakho ukukhusela intsholongwane ngegciwane le-Epstein-Barr. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuthe rhoqo uhambele iindawo zoluntu, indawo zokudibanisa okukhulu kwabantu, ngokuthe tye ukuba lesi sifo siza kudlulela indlu yakho. Khumbula ukuba intsholongwane iyadluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi, xa umthwali wesifo esola okanye ekhwehlela, kunye nokukhahlela.