Ukugqithisa - iimpawu

Njengoko kuyaziwa, ukuphazamiseka kuyisifo se-neoplasm esinobungozi esichaphazela izilonda ze-mammary kwaye ibonakala kwinkqubo ye-dyshormonal ye-pathological nature. Ngokweenkcukacha zeenkcukacha, esi sifo sifumaneka kwi-30-60% yabasetyhini abaneminyaka yobudala bokuzala. Ngethuba elifanayo, ukulungelelaniswa kwimiqathango: ubunokwenzeka besifo kunye nokukhula kwentsholongwane. Ngoko emva kweminyaka engama-40, umfazi ngamnye wesibini ufumene esi sifo. Ukongezelela, ukunyamekela kungabangela umdlavuza webele.

Kuphuhliswa njani ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo?

Ukuze ufumane imiqondiso yokukhathazeka, kufuneka uqale ujongane nendlela yokwenza imfuyo. Isiqalo sokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kukungalingani kwe-hormonal yomzimba wesibhobho, okuso oko kungenxa yesondlo esingenasiphumo, ukutshaya, ukunyuka ngokweqile, ukutywala ixesha elide lokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-hormonal kunye nokukhulelwa kwe-contraception, njl. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yempembelelo yemveliso yamathambo kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwamathambo, kwi-mammary gland ubudlelwane obuphakathi kweethambo kunye ne-epithelial tissue ephukile, okubangelwa iinkqubo ze-hyperplastic.

Ngenxa yoko, kukho impawu zokuqala zokungazinzi, apho umfazi angakwazi ukuncedisa kodwa anike ingqalelo. Qalisa ukubonakalisa ubuhlungu obuhlungu kwisifuba, okokuqala ekudibana naye ngokukhawuleza kwenyanga. Isifuba siyavuvukala, kwaye ingubo yangaphantsi ayinakunqikaza kwaye iyanzima. Iimeko ezinjalo zokuxhatshazwa kwiingcambu zonyamakazi zonyango zazibizwa ngokuba yi-mastodynia.

Indlela yokuchonga ubukho besifo ngokwakho?

Wonke umfazi kufuneka adinga iimpawu eziphambili (iimpawu) zokungazinzi ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ingundoqo yazo yile:

• intlungu kwisifuba kunye neeplasms;
• ukubonakala kwintlungu yokuxakeka kwiintlanzi ezincinci;
• iintlungu zesifuba;
• ukubonakala kweempawu kwi-esifubeni (iigununu);
• ukukhupha kwiimbumba, ukukhumbuza ukubonakala kwebala;
• ukwanda kwimilo yeclimph in the armpits.

Iimpawu ezifanayo zokukhathazeka kunzima ukubona ukunyelwa, kuba Isifuba sisoloko sinyuka ngenxa yokukhawuleza ubisi. Uphawu oluphambili lwe-pathology kule meko kubonakala kwimizimba ye-nodular esifubeni, ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa (kunye nosuleleko), ukwanda kwimizimba ye-lymph nodes.

Ungayifumana njani enye into yokuba ungayinanga?

Ngoko ke, iimpawu eziphambili, kuzo zonke ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla, ezivumela ukuseka ukuphuhliswa koxinzelelo, iintlungu, ukunyuka kwebele ngokubhaliweyo kunye nokubonakala kokukhupha kwiimbumba.

Intlungu ebonakala kwindawo yesifuba kufuneka ibe nokuqinisekisile ukuba uyayilumkisa loo ntokazi, nokuba ivela nje kuphela. Njengomthetho, kunye nokukhathazeka ngethuba lokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha, kukuva iintlungu ezona zimbonakaliso eziphambili ze-pathology. Kule meko, intlungu ngokwayo iyabuhlungu, iyancipha, leyo ihamba kunye nevakalelo.

Xa kuqhutywe i-ultrasound yeengqungquthela ze-mammary, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswe, ezibhekiselele ekuziphatheni: ubukho beentlobo ze-nodular, ezinokuthi zingabonakali ngenxa yobukhulu babo.

Kwiminyaka yokubeletha, intlungu iyaqina kwaye nangoko ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini. Oku kuchazwa ngenyuka kwimveliso ye-estrogens, ekugqibeleni iholela ukungalingani.

Ukwanda kwintsipho ye-mammary kwivolumu kwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuseka ubukho bentsholongwane emzimbeni. Le nyaniso ichazwa yinto yokuba ukuxinana okubangelwa yintlungu, ekhokelela ekukholeni i-edema yezicubu ezinxibelelwano. Isifuba ngokwayo sinyuselwa kwi-15% ngokwevolumu. Ububele beengqungquthela ziphakama, kwaye ziba buhlungu kwibala.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukwazi ukuba impawu zithini malunga nokukhathazeka, ibhinqa liya kukwazi ukufumanisa isifo kuye kwaye ugqirha ugqirha ngexesha.