Xa i-membrane yomlomo wempumlo kunye nodonga oluphezulu lwentamo eqhuma, lithetha ngo-rhinopharyngitis, iimpawu zokuthi, njengomthetho, zibonakaliso lokuqala lokubanda. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lwesifo asinokuba yintsholongwane kuphela, kodwa ne-bacterial, kunye ne-allergenic.
Izizathu zokuphuhlisa i-rhinopharyngitis
Esi sifo sidibanisa i-rhinitis, ebizwa ngokuba yi-mucosa yangasese kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-cold common in the people, kunye ne-pharyngitis, ukuvuvukala kwe-pharynx, oko kukuthi, udonga olungasemva komqala (iisully lymphoid kunye ne membrane).
Ngaloo ndlela, nge-rhinopharyngitis, iimpawu zezi zimbini izifo zibonakalisiwe, kwaye zifakwe ngempembelelo ye-neural-reflex ye-mucosa ukuya kwi-stimulus. Oko, kunokuthi:
- i-viral (adenovirus, i-influenza kunye nezinye i-ARVI);
- ibhaktheriya (ngokuthatha inxaxheba ye-pneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci);
- i-allergen.
Ukongezelela, abantwana banakho i-rhinopharyngitis kwaye xa befumene isifo semasisi, imfiva ebomvu, i-diathesis.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuvuvukala kwempumlo nomqala.
Iimpawu ze-rhinopharyngitis
Impawu eziphambili zeli fomu ziyaziwa kubo bonke abantu: kubalulekile ukubamba ubanda, kunye neempumlo zeempumlo, nokuphefumula kuyo kuba nzima. Kwi-nasopharynx kukho ukutshisa okuvuthayo nokungahambikiyo, emqaleni i-persit. Ukusuka ekhaleni, i-muscus ifihliwe, kwaye i-pharynx iyajika ebomvu, ebonakala ngokucacileyo nakwi-home examination. Ngelo xesha, umhombo womlenze ukhangeleka kakhulu, iimvini zibonakala ngokucacileyo kuwo. Akukho sikhebe kwiisishu, kwaye ukuba kukho enye, kufuneka ufunde ugqirha, ukuze ungabandakanyi i- diphtheria .
Ilizwi kwifom ephawulekayo ye-rhinopharyngitis iphosakele, ibe yinto encinci. Intloko emva kwentamo ingaba nzima, kwaye i-lymph nodes ikhona apho kwaye entanyeni ingancinci. Iqondo lokushisa kwizigulana cishe alisayi kuphakama okanye, ubuncinane, aluhambi ngaphaya komda we-subfebrile condition (engekho ngaphezulu kwe-37-37.5 ° C).
Ngokuqhelekileyo, nayiphi na intlungu yomzimba ibizwa ngokuba yi-angina, eyona nto ivuvukala iitoni. Esi sifo sihambelana nomkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nentlungu ebuhlungu xa ugwinya, ngelixa i-pharyngitis kunye ne-rhinopharyngitis echasene nayo ivela emva kwenkunkuma efudumele, kwaye iqondo lokushisa aliphakamanga nhlobo.
Iimpawu zeRhinopharyngitis engapheliyo
Ukuba uhlobo olubi lwesifo alukwazi ukunyanga ngokupheleleyo, i-rhinopharyngitis engapheliyo ingahlakulela, into eyenzekayo:
- i-catarrhal - ixhatshazwa ngabantu ababhemayo kunye nabantu basebenzayo ngokuchanekileyo emoyeni;
- i-hypertrophic - thickening of the lymphoid tissue kwi-pharynx;
- i-atrophic - isigaba sokugqibela apho i-membrane membrane scleroses, ihlanganiswa kunye ne-crusts, kwaye iphazamisa isigulane njengomzimba wangaphandle.
Kwiimeko ezimbini zokuqala, ngexesha lokuxolelwa, izigulana zikhalaza ukoma kunye nokuphefumula emqaleni, kunye ne-atrophic rhinopharyngitis, ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu kwongezwa kule miqondiso, ngakumbi ebusuku.
Ngethuba lokuxhatshazwa kwefomu elingapheliyo, zonke iimpawu ze-rhinopharyngitis echazwe ngasentla zibonakalisiwe.
Iimpawu ze-rhinopharyngitis
Iphunga le-Runny kunye nomqala omzimba ungaqala ngexesha leentyantyambo zezilwanyana, kwaye ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kweentlungu kungabunzima ukuhlula kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo. Ukuba imbangela yokuvuvukala kwe-pharynx kunye ne-nasopharynx yinto eyenziwa yi-allergen, imeko yesigulane iphucula xa engekho emithini yemifuno. Ngelo xesha, i-rhinopharyngitis yintsholongwane isoloko inomlinganiselo wesimo.
Ukuba phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-2 ukuya kwe-4 zonyango iipumphu ezigqithisiweyo azidluli, kunye nexesha lokuqhawula ngaphandle kwewindow, kukufanele ukufuna uncedo kumntu ongenayo yonke into. Enye into ephawulekayo yolu hlobo lwesifo ukukhwabanisa nokukhwehlela, nangona le mpawu ye-rhinopharyngitis ayisoloko ibonakala.