I-thyroid gland ijongene nokuveliswa kwe-iodine kunye nemvelaphi ye-hormonal yomntu ngokubanzi. Iimododla kwi-thyroid gland, izibangela, iimpawu kunye neentlobo zonyango ezichazwe ngezantsi, ziyinkathazo eqhelekileyo kulo mzimba.
Iimbangela zokubonakala kweengqungquthela kwi-thyroid gland
Ama-neodules kwi-thyroid gland ijikelezwe ngeengqungquthela ezibonakalayo phakathi kwezicubu ezinempilo. Baya kuba noxinzelelo obuninzi okanye baqulethe i-liquid yangaphakathi.
Iingqungquthela ezinjalo zesifo se-thyroid zingabonakala kulabo abachazwe kumbane okanye kwi-radiation exposure. Kwindawo yokubeka ingozi nabo bantu basebenza kwiimeko eziyingozi kwizityalo zorhwebo. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezibonakaliso zezi:
- ukungabikho kwe-iodine emzimbeni;
- zendalo ezimbi;
- ukuzalwa;
- intlungu ye-thyroid;
- ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane;
- uxinzelelo olunzima;
- yokugula;
- izifo zehomoni;
- intlungu yesifo se-thyroid.
Iimpawu kunye nokuxilongwa kwezifo
Isibonakaliso sokubonakala kweengqungquthela kwi-thyroid gland, izibangela zazo sele ziyaziwayo, kuxhomekeke kwimihlobo kunye nemvelo yemfundo, kunye nendawo yayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanqindi amancinci angabonakali kwaye ayichaphazeli impilo yabantu. Xa i-nodule iqala ukukhula kunye nenkqubela phambili, ingahamba kunye nayo:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukutshisa kunye nentlungu;
- ukuphulwa kwezwi;
- ukwandisa imvini yomlomo wesibeleko;
- ukuziva uxinzelelo entanyeni;
- mbono o
- ukulahlekelwa kweenwele;
- buthathaka no kulala, njl
Iimododla kwi-thyroid gland, iimpawu zazo ezichazwe ngokucacileyo, zingaphantsi kweyonyango.
Iindidi zeendawo
Iingcambu zihlukaniswe zibe zibi kwaye zibi. Ukuchonga uhlobo lwemfundo lungaba nge-ultrasound. Ukwahlukanisa ngale ndlela:
- isoechoic;
- isoechoic;
- hypoechoic.
Izindlela zokonyango
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bemfundo, uhlobo lwayo kunye neziphumo
- unyango olulondolozayo;
- unyango oluncinci lokungena;
- unyango.
Iindlela zokulungisa izigulana zingasetyenziselwa, kodwa kuphela ngokuvunyelwa ngugqirha wokunyanga kwaye xa zidibanisa neendlela zonyango zemveli.
Ama-neodules kwi-thyroid gland ekuqaleni kwinqanaba alinakulimala kwaye ayilungisi imfundo engathandekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho nto eyenziwe, bayakwazi ukukhula nokukhokelela kwimiphumo embi kakhulu, efuna ukungenelela kokungena.