Xa umntwana osinda ixesha elide efika ehlabathini, umama ongenamava ulindele iimvavanyo ezininzi. Ngethuba elifutshane kunokwenzeka ukuba afunde indlela yokunyamekela umntwana, ukutya nokuhlamba ngokufanelekileyo. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - ukuqonda ubugcisa bokugqoka umntwana ukuze ungabi nandi. Isiphumo seengubo ezingakhethiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo siba sisithukuthuku - ukugqithiswa kwesimo ebusweni kunye nomzimba wengane.
Yintoni umntwana abilisa ngathi?
Iimpawu zokukhupha iintsana ziza kubonakala kwiiplantshi zincinci ezincinci zincinci kwindawo yendalo epholileyo kwesikhumba entanyeni, emagqabini, emagqabini, emagqabini nasezintwini. Oomama abaninzi banomdla kumbuzo wokuba kukho ukuphefumula ebusweni. Ekubeni ubuso obukhuphayo kwiintsana ezinqabileyo kunqabile, kwimiba engacatshitshiyo, xa umzimba wonke uphathwe ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko i-sweating in the newborn often appears on the forehead, kwiindawo ezifakwe kwinqwelo okanye phantsi kweenwele. Ukuphuhliswa kwesithukuthelo ebusweni babantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa bubungqina obucacileyo bokuba bayinyamekela umntwana ngokungalunganga, ngokukodwa, baninzi kakhulu.
Ukuxhamla kwiintsana: izizathu
Kukho ukukhupha kubantwana ngenxa yokuthuthumela nokufihla kwiingqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungquthela. Ngokuqhelekileyo abazali baqaphela ukuphazamiseka kweziganeko ngexesha lokutshisa okanye emva kokunyuka kokushisa komzimba kunye nezifo. Kodwa isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu sokuba ulusu lomntwana luhlupheke kakhulu. Abazali bayesaba kangangokuba umntwana wabo uya kubanda, ukuba balungele ukuyidla ngaphandle kwemilinganiselo ehlobo nasebusika, kwaye ekugqibeleni uyonakalise umntwana. Yingakho, kubalulekile ukuthenga iimpahla ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ezenziwe kwizinto eziphathekayo ezithatha umoya kakuhle, ukubeka umlenze wobuncwane kunye nokushisa kwindlu egumbini labantwana, kwaye ungabi novila ukuze ulungise iintshukumo zokuhlambela emoyeni rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukubetha okanye ukunyuka kweengane ezisanda kuzalwa: njani ukwahlula?
Nangona kukho ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle okufanayo, ukukrola, ngokungafani nokunyuka kweengxaki, ingxaki ayinabungozi kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, kubangelwa ngenxa yokuphulwa kombuso we-thermal, ngoko ke ukuba umntwana efihlakele ngokugqithwa kwepinki emva kokujuluka-kuyisifungo. Ukuba ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kubonakale emva kokuvavanya kwondlo kumama onesihlengikazi okanye ukuqaliswa kokutya okuncedisayo okutsha-sesele sithetha malunga nokubonakaliswa kwemvelo. Ukongezelela, ebusweni bomntwana, ifiziyali ivela kwindawo yokugqibela, kuba inika umoya wokutshatyalaliswa komoya kunye nokukhupha okungaphantsi kaninzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-rash iqalile ukuvela kwindawo ebusweni, kubalulekile ukumbona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, ngexesha lokuxilonga nokuqala unyango.
Izilungiso zokukhupha kwintsana
Ukuze ulahle umntanakho ozithandayo ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka kwibhodi elitshisayo, abazali kufuneka bagcine le mithetho elandelayo:
- Izambatho zebhinqa kufuneka zibe njengendalo kwaye zivumele umoya. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba amnandi kangakanani amehlo ayenziwe ngezinto ezinokwenziwa zokwenziwa, ulusu oluncinci lwabantwana akukho nto ingcono kunekotoni. Musa ukwesaba "ukumisa" umntwana xa kubanda, uya kukunika
uyakwazi ukukhwaza umsindo kunye nentambo. Ukuba umntwana ulala ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kuyashushu kwaye kukhululekile. - Iqondo lokushisa ekamelweni lomntwana akufanele lidlule kwi-22 °, kwaye umoya awufanele ube wume. Ukuba awukwazi ukuhlahla izinga lokushisa kwigumbi, ngokuqhelekileyo uhlela amacumbbs ngeebhati zokuhlambela umoya, kwaye ukwandisa umthunga kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka, nokuba ngaba u-humidifier okanye itanki yamanzi.
- Ukuhlamba rhoqo umntwana, usebenzisa ukunyanga imifuno ye-herbs: vula kwaye udibanise (nganye ilitha yamanzi ayi-6 epoyiji yomxube we-herbs ngo-1/1). Unako ukuhlamba umntwana usenokuba yi-permanganate ebuthakathaka.