I-lavaera - ekhulayo evela kwimbewu

Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga nokulima kweentyatyambo ezilibalekileyo, eziqhelekileyo kuthi ngamnye kususela ebuntwaneni bentsapho, - i-lava. Le ntyatyambo yaphinde yaqatshelwa njenge-horticulturist, kuba ikhululekile kakhulu, ikhula phantse nayiphi na umhlaba kwaye ayinakukhetha ukunyamekela. Ewe, ukuba uhlakulela intyatyambo ye-lava ukuze umncede, uya kukunandipha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhleka kweentyantyambo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde malunga nokutyala nokunyamekela i-lavator, masiqhelane nolwazi lwezinto eziphilayo malunga nale nityalo emangalisayo. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, esi sityalo asikuthinteli ukubunjwa komhlaba. Abanye bacinga ukuba umhlaba uhlwempu, ungcono. Kwale nto kukho inyaniso, kodwa kumhlaba ongeyinyumba, i-lavas enhle ayinakukhula. Ewe, ukuba ikhula ngokugqithiseleyo, ngoko isityalo siya kunwelwa ngokude kwisalathiso sokubunjwa kwe-inflorescences. Esi sityalo asinyamezeli umdaka, ngoko qaphela ukuba ungayinanzi ngokugqithiseleyo. Abaphuhlisi abanolwazi bacebisa iintlobo ezide zeli ntyatyambo kwiintonga, kunye nezihlahla eziqhekekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, yonke imikhosi yesityalo iya kubhekiselwa ekubunjweni kwezinto ezintsha kunye nezitsha ezintsha. Isityalo sinomuva ophezulu kwiindawo ezikhanyiswa ilanga phantse yonke imihla. Ukuba utyala iintyatyambo emthunzini okanye kwi-penumbra, i-bloom iya kuba yincinci. Eyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo kwiidiya zizo zintathu iintlobo zemibala:

• Ibanga elithi "Ubuhle be-Pink" - li-lavatera elincinane, eliqhakaza nge-inflorescences ze-pink and purple hues;
• iindidi ze "Lavaetera of Thuringia" ziyizityalo ezide ezimilayo ezinqabileyo ezineentyatyambo ezinobumba obomvu kunye nobumnandi;
• ibanga elithi "Lavatera-inyanga ezintathu" - sisityalo sonyaka kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu ephuhlisiweyo. Ikhula ifike kumitha enye ephakamileyo, iibhola ezibomvu okanye ezipinki.

Emva kokusungulwa ngokubanzi kwesi sityalo, ungaqhubeka nendlela yokukhulisa i-lavater kwimbewu kwisalathisi sakho segadi.

Ukuhlwayela nokunyamekela izityalo ezincinci

Indlela efanelekileyo yokukhula i-lava kukuhlwayela imbewu kwindawo evulekile. Ixesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu eli lokuphela kuka-Apreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Nangona kukho uluvo olomeleleyo lokuba i-lava ilungele ukuhlwayela kuphela umhlaba ompofu, kukuthi, ngokubanzi, iphosakeleyo. Siza kusebenza kancinci ngaphambi kokuba sihlwayelwe imbewu ukuze sothuse abantu abakujikelezileyo abanomdla wokuvuna okungaqhelekanga. Siza kuqhubeka ngale ndlela: nganye imitha yesikwere esabelwe ukuhlwayelwa, siya kwengeza ii-4-5 kilogram ze- compost okanye i-humus. Emva koko uhlakaze emkhatsini womxube olungiselelwe, oquka i-urea, i-potassium sulfate, i- superphosphate kunye neepuni ezimbini ze-nitromophoska. Nqanaba lokunyamekela imibhede yeentyatyambo zexesha elizayo, wenze iifolo ezichanekileyo kuzo malunga no-centimeter deep, uchithe ngamanzi abilayo. Emva kokuba umhlaba ungashisi, kodwa ushushu, sihlwayela imbewu emifeni, kwaye siwafefe ngokulula. Phantse iiveki ezimbini kamva ziza kuvela. Ukutshabalalisa rhoqo ukhula kumyezo (kwindawo ekhuliswe ngayo ikhula kakuhle). Emva kokuba izityalo zikhule, kufuneka zihlanjululwe ngokufanelekileyo, zishiye izityalo ezincinci ezingama-5 ukuya ku-20 ukuya kwisentimitha. Ukunamathela kumatye ahlawulela ngale ndlela, uya kufumana iintyatyambo ezinamandla ezinokuthi "zinyathelise" ukukhula komnye nomnye. Kwixesha elizayo, ezimbini zokuchumisa kufuneka zenziwe, okokuqala ngethuba lokukhula kwezityalo (nitromophoska kunye ne-urea enye yeepilitha ezili-10 ngamanzi), kunye neyesibini ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali (enye i-spoonful potassium sulfate ngalinye ngeekitha ezili-10 zamanzi).

Siyathemba ukuba uye wafunda malunga nokukhula kwamathala onke okufunekayo, ukwenzela ukuba kwixesha elitsha le ntyatyambo zidibanise indawo yakho.