Izityalo ezininzi zasemaphandleni zangaphakathi neyegadi zifuduka zisuka kwizilwanyana zasendle ziya kwiifestile, ezinye izityalo zihlala zihlala phantsi kwezinye iindawo. Emva kokudala izimo ezintle, kukho onke amathuba okukhula emva kokuba izihlahla ezitshalayo zasendle zisekhaya.
Ngaba ndingayigcina i-oleander ekhaya?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingenakunzima, kuba inani elikhulu lamkelwa kunye neenkolelo zinxulumene neRediterranean. Nangona kunjalo, awukwazi ukuzithemba kuphela kubo, kuba izinto ezinjalo aziqhelwanga zinyaniso. Ukuphika ukuba i-oleander iyisityalo esinetyhefu kuya kuba yiphutha. Kule ndlela kulandela ukuba isigqibo sokwanda kwindlu siya kufuneka silinganiswe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Akukubi ukukwazi ngokukhethekileyo ukukhula, ngokwenene kunokuba yinto engamangalisiyo:
- ukuvumba kwezitshalo endlwini kuqondwa ngendlela ehluke ngokupheleleyo kunezitalato, kwaye iifumba ze-oleander zezimbali eziqhelekileyo azihlali zimnandi (ziqinileyo, kwigumbi elincinane emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, intloko iqala, kwigumbi lokulala ukuze igumbi lingacetywanga lucetyiswa);
- I-appendi ethengiweyo kwivenkile iya kuthokoza ngokuqala ngokukhula okusebenzayo, kodwa emva kwexesha kuya kuba yintlambo enokuphakama komda weemitha ezimbini okanye ezimbini kunye nesiqingatha;
- zonke iinxalenye zesityalo aziyi kuba yingozi kuze kube yilapho uzilimaza (ijusi inetyhefu, kwaye umonakalo omncinci uya kubangela ukuba uyifumane elukhumbeni, kuba iintsapho ezinezingane kunye nezilwanyana ezithenga i-oleander akuyona ingcamango efanelekileyo).
I-Oleander eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izingozi ezicatshangelwayo zibhekwa njengesityalo esincedo ngokwemandla. Iphunga lalo liyakubamba yonke i-toxins e-atmospheric, ayithinteli. Enyanisweni, le propati yindlu leyo apho kutshanje kwenziwe ukulungiswa. Kukholelwa ukuba isityalo kunye nomzimba ucoceka kwiindawo eziyingozi. Kukho uluvo lokuba abo basebenza eofisini apho i-oleander eziqhelekileyo zihlamba zikhula, izinga lokukhathala lincinci, kwaye akukho ukuqokelela kwamandla amaninzi kwifuthe letheknoloji.
Oleander ekhaya
Ngokumalunga nombuzo wendlela yokunyamekela i-oleander ekhaya, yima kwiindawo eziliqela. U-Oleander wabiza umnqweno, kunzima ukukhula ekhaya, kodwa ngokwenene kubalulekile kuye nje ixesha elincinci lokunyamekela. Umsebenzi womhloli wezityalo ukuqinisekisa ukubunjwa okufanelekileyo komhlaba kwaye ukulungelelanisa ukuthambisa, kunye nokunquma amasebe ngexesha. Musa ukulibala ukuba i-oleander ngumthonyama oqhelekileyo wemiphetho efudumeleyo, idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
I-Oleander ikhwela ekhaya
Ubuninzi obuninzi obuninzi kunye nobuninzi beentyantyambo - umphumo obulindelekileyo, xa ukusika iziqhelo eziqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokulandela imithetho. Ukubandakanya ukwakheka kwesithsaba minyaka yonke, ezifanelekileyo ezi njongo ziwela emva kokuwa kweentyatyambo. Amahlumela awamkholisa ngayo ngeentyantyambo zonyaka, adinga ukuphumla nokucoca kwisithathu sesithuba sabo. Ngexesha elizayo, iimbali ziya kuba ngamahlumela amancinci, asanda kukukhula.
Abalimi abanolwazi bayabelana ngemfihlelo kunye neengcebiso malunga nendlela yokufumana isiqhamo esiluhlaza nesigcwele. I-Oleander ngokuqhelekileyo ngezinye izihlandlo ibonakala ingaxhamli, amagatsha ayo agxotha kuwo onke amanqwanqwa, azinqabile kwaye angaboni kakuhle. Ukuqhawula ngokugqithisileyo kuya kusindisa imeko: amahlumela anqunywe ngaphezu kweentso, kwaye kuphela kwi-angle. Emva kwesiganeko esinjalo, ukubonakala kwe-oleander yeenguqu eziqhelekileyo phambi kwamehlo ethu.
Ngeliphi kunye nendlela yokutshala i-oleander?
Njengoko inkcubeko nganye ikhula, kufuneka uguqule ibhodwe. Abanye bakhululekile embhodweni oqinileyo, kukho iintyatyambo ezithandayo indawo. Iimbewu ezincinci kufuneka zichongwe kwiipotsha ezintsha ngonyaka, abameli abadala baziva bekhululekile kwindawo enye kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu. Ukutshintshwa kwe-oleander ekhaya kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nemithetho efanayo: asichaphazeli abantu abadala iminyaka emithathu, abantu abatsha baya kwiindiza ezintsha zeentyatyambo entwasahlobo nganye yonyaka.
Ukuphumelela kwesi siganeko kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezilandelayo:
- Izihlahla ezincinci nezivuthiweyo ziyakhathalela ngokufanayo ukubunjwa komhlaba. Ukulinganisela okufanelekileyo kukulingana komnye, apho i-peat ene-turf kunye nomhlaba onqabileyo uthathwa ngomnye. Ukuphendula ngokugqibeleleyo kwisilwanyana esiluhlaza, ukuba ungeze kule mxube enye inxalenye yomlambo ococekileyo kunye ne-humus.
- Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwamanzi lubalulekile kwi-oleander. Umyalelo weesentimitha ezintathu zodongwe olwandisiweyo yindawo epheleleyo yokuphuhliswa kwesiqhelo kwinkqubo.
- Ngokuphathelele ixesha lokutshala, iimbono zabaflorisi zahluka. Abanye bacetyisa ukuhlaziya i-flowerpot ekuqaleni kwekwindla, xa amahlumela ahlahlela iintyatyambo. Eminye imithombo ithi ngethuba lentsholongwane, xa amasebe eqala ukukhula okukhulayo.
- Ukutshintshwa kweentyatyambo zomntu omdala kuqhutyelwa ngomgaqo webhodlo elicacileyo. Ngokukhawuleza xa umgadi wegadi ebona ukuba akukho ndawo eyaneleyo yeengcambu, unokukhangela ibhokhwe enkulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kuvunyelwe ukutshintsha uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba kanye ngonyaka ngomhlaba omtsha, ocebileyo.
I-oleander yanda njani?
Nawuphi na umhloli uya kukuxelela ukuba isisombululo esilula sisoloko sihlahlela. Ngoko unako ukulondoloza iimpawu ze-varietal, zikhusele emsebenzini omude kunye nobunzima kunye nembewu. Yonke into ilula apha, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu omtsha akhule i-oleander evela kwiinqununu kwihlabathi lokulima. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuthatha iinqununu eziluhlaza, ezingazange zibe nexesha lokukhunjulwa ngamagxolo aqinileyo.
Izilwanyana zityalo zicetyiswa ngeendlela ezimbini: zingenamanzi kunye namanzi. Ikhetho lokuqala liquka ukubeka intsimbi kwisanti okanye i-perlite phantsi kwefilimu. Inokunika iziphumo. Nangona kunjalo, ingcambu yamanzi, apho iipilisi ezongezelelweyo zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo, ziqinisekile ngakumbi. Kubalulekile ukugubungela intamo ukudala imimiselo ephezulu yokuthungatha.
I-Oleander - izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Akukho sityalo kwinkqubo yophuhliso ayikhuselekanga nokuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana kunye nezifo zesifo. Izifo ze-oleander ziphantse zibangelwa ukuphulwa kweemeko ze-agrotechnical. Ukuba i-scabbard ibonakala, amaphepha kufuneka asuswe ngesisombululo sesepha. Isoloko isiphumo esihle kakhulu sinika isiza " Actellik ". I-Soap iya kunceda kwaye xa i-spider mite ivela, yihlambe ngamanzi ashushu. Konke oku kulungele ukuba isikhumba se powdery .
U-Oleander - ukunakekelwa nokukhula ngaphandle
Egadi, izihlahla eziqhelekileyo azikhuli nje, zijika zibe yi-rosary zangempela. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshala ngqo ngqo emhlabathini, ukuba izinga lokushisa kummandla wakho lihlahla ngaphantsi kwe-zero ebusika, alukhuthazwa. Kuba isityalo se-oleander, ukunakekelwa nokulima kwintsimi akufani kakhulu neemeko zegumbi. Zonke iingcebiso zichanekile, kodwa ubunzima buhlala ekutshintsheni ihlathi emva kokutshintsha kweendawo.
Emva kokutshintshwa, qaphela ngokucophelela umswakama, akufanele kube yome kakhulu kwaye i-stale. Isityalo sihlala sisiqhamo, asiyi kulahla amaqabunga emva kokugquma. Oku kunzima kakhulu umsebenzi, kuba ufanele uwasebenzise kwaye unikeze ukukhanya okuchanekileyo. Abanye abalimi bafumana isibane esikhethekileyo se-photosynthetic kule njongo.
Ubusika be-oleander
Ukufumana imilambo eninzi ngexesha elizayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda umbuzo wendlela oleander ebusika ngayo. Izinto ezimbalwa ezincinci, eziqwalaselwe ngenyameko ngawe, ziza kusombulula ingxaki. Iqondo lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezu kwe-12 ° C, ngaphandle koko isihlathi asiyi kuphumla. Ukunkcenkceshela kunobumnene, akukho chumisi. Ukuba ukukhanya akwanele, ihlathi liya kulahla amaqabunga. Ukudibaniswa kwezinto ezinqabileyo kunye nokubusika emnyama kuyamkeleka.
Ukuhlakulela i-rose yaseMedithera kwakungekho nzima, kodwa kudinga ingqwalasela yomgcini wezityalo kwinqanaba lokukhula kwalo. Unikwe inani elaneleyo lokunakwa, unalo lonke ithuba lokukhula isiqhamo esiluhlaza esineentyantyambo eziqholiweyo ekhaya.