Ukuphuhliswa kwentuthuko yemoto kubantwana
Ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yemoto kufumaneka kwiintsana kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi. Udokotela wezilwanyana uzama ukuwafumanisa kwangaphambili ukwenzela ukuphelisa imbangela ngexesha. Ukukrokra ukulibaziseka kokuphuhliswa komzimba kwenzeka xa kwenzeka ukuba i-crumb ayifumaneli ezinye izakhono zamandla ngomhla othile. Umzekelo, musa ukubeka intloko yakho ekupheleni kwenyanga 1, musa ukukhahlela, ungazami ukuhamba ukuya kunyaka.
Isizathu sokuphulwa kunoku:
- ukusuleleka, oko umama ahlupheke ngexesha lokulinda umntwana;
- utywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa ;
- ukuzalwa okunzima okubangele ukulimala ;
- impembelelo yezinto zangaphandle eziyingozi kumfazi ngexesha lokuthwala umntwana.
Ukuphelisa ukuphambuka, ugqirha unokusebenzisa ezi zilandelayo:
- amalungiselelo eesetyhula;
- iivitamin complexes;
- ukusilalisa;
- physiotherapy, electrophoresis;
- inkqubo zamanzi.
Ukuze ungaphuthelwa iimpawu eziphazamisayo kumanqanaba okuqala, umntwana usuhlolisiswa rhoqo ngumntwana wezilwanyana, unogqirha wegazi, kwaye unokumiselwa ukukhangela kwe-ultrasound yengqondo.
Ukukhawuleza ekuphuhlisweni kwentetho
Intetho yomntwana isondelelene nokuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunye nomoya. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela oku kulandelwayo okulandelayo:
- umntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 akabonisi ukusabela kwizandi ezahlukileyo kwaye akayikushicilela ngokwakhe;
- ukuba umntwana uneminyaka elidala, kwaye akakwazi ukubonisa ubuncinane izinto ezithile eziqhelekileyo, umzekelo, ngelixa, ladushki;
- Kwimizuzu eyi-1.5 umntwana akazami ukuxelisa izandi;
- Inkwenkwe eneminyaka emibini ibonisa inani elincinci lezandi kwaye alinanto izakhono zokuthetha;
- Abazali abayiqondi intetho yomntwana wabo.
Isizathu sokwephuka okunjalo sinokuthi:
- Ukuvalelwa kokungonakali, okungafumaneka ngenxa yokuvuvukala rhoqo;
- iingxaki kwisakhiwo seelwimi okanye intlungu;
- ukukhubazeka kwengqondo.
Emva koviwo, ugqirha uya kunika abazali iziphakamiso eziyimfuneko. Kwimeko nganye, unyango luyahluka. Abazali bafanele bakhumbule ukuba ngaphambili ukulibaziseka okuphuhlisayo kuchongiwe, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kukulungiswa kwemiphumo.