Ukunciphisa kweentlobo kukungaphumeleli kwintambo yesigu, apho umphezulu weengcambu zezinyo zibonakala khona. Ngenxa yoko, uvakalelo lomntu kumatshini, ukushisa nokutya kunokunyuka. Ngenxa yokunciphisa iigums, kunokuba i-voids enkulu yenziwe, apho ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic inokuqokelela. Yingakho isisithambo samathambo samazinyo kunye nezicubu ezibaxhasayo ziwonakaliswe.
Iimbangela ze-gum recession
Izimbangela eziphambili ze-gum recession zi:
- i-parodontosis;
- gingivitis okanye i- periodontitis ;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwezicubu kunye nezakhiwo zamathambo okanye iimpawu;
- ucoceko olungcolileyo lomlomo;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo kwi-carcass yesithsaba;
- zentliziyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-gum recesity occurs xa kungekho nonyango lweengxaki ze-orthodontic: indawo ye-malocclusion, i-frenum emfutshane yomlomo, njl njl. Le ngxaki inokujongana nabo bafumana izifo ezingasasigxina kunye nesifo sikashukela.
Unyango lwe-gum recession
Ukunciphisa umthamo wezinsini kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, enoba kwinqanaba elincinci kufuneka lenziwe kuphela ngugqirha. Uninzi lwezigulane luncedwa ukukrazula le ngxaki ngokucoca ngokucokisekileyo kwendawo eyonakalisiweyo. Kodwa linika impembelelo entle kuphela kwizigaba zokuqala, xa iingcambu zingabonakali.
Kwinqanaba lokucoca ngokucokisekileyo, i-plaque kunye namatye ahlanjululwe, aqokelele phezu kwamazinyo kunye neengcambu zawo phantsi kwegum yomgca. Ingcambu ecacileyo yeengcambu zezinyo iphoswe kakuhle ukwenzela ukuba ibhaktheriya ayikwazi ukuyifaka. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuba unyango lwe-gum recession ekhaya, isigulane kufuneka sithathe i-antibiotics. Baya kunceda ukulahla ibhaktheriya yomlomo eyingozi.
Unyango lophando lwezoqoqosho
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha lokunciphisa kweentlobo, iindlela zonyango zonyango ziyasetyenziswa:
- Ukuhambisa i-gingival flap kwindawo yokudlulela kwezomnotho - le ndlela inika iziphumo ezilungileyo kwi-curricular and localized recession. Isetyenziswe ukuba kukho inani elaneleyo legum.
- Ukuvalwa kwe-gum recesity by flap lateral - njengommiselo, kuthathwa kwinqanaba elikufuphi kwendawo yesiphene. Ngaloo ndlela, isiphumo esihle se-aesthetic siphumelele, kuba iingubo zihambelana nombala. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa kuphela ukunyuswa kwemali, kwimeko apho kukho inani elaneleyo lezinto eziphathekayo ezinomzimba.
- Ukutshintshwa kwe-flap kwi-palate elukhuni - ngokungenelelo lolovulindlela olunjalo, i-flap of tissue ekhutshwe kwi-membrane yamalathisi ifakwe kwisiza sobutyala. Emva kokuhlinzwa, ezinye izigulane zihlaziwayo kwindawo yokukhutshwa kwezicubu, ngaphandle koko, umbala we-flap awuhambelani ngokupheleleyo.
Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyusa i-recession kunye nokulawulwa kwimizimba yesisu. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinsini zabo zisebenzisa iimbumba ezikhethekileyo. Iimbumba ezingenakuhlaziywa zifakwe kwindawo echaphazelekayo, kwaye emva kokuphucula okupheleleyo ziyakususwa ngokungenelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iimbumba ezingenakulungiswa azikho imfuneko
Unyango lwonyango lwe-gum recession
Unyango lwe-gum recession lungenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Ukuze senze oku, sidinga iimveliso zeeprotheyini ezikhethekileyo ezikhuthaza ukuhlaziywa kwezicubu. Zisekelwe kwi-amelogenins, ezikhuthaza ukubunjwa kweethambo zomzimba zinozinyo kunye ne-koqweqwe lwawo, kunye nesamente engena-cell. Esinye seziyobisi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kweli qela ngu-EmdogainÒ. Ngokuncediswa kwesi sigqirha, unokukrazula i-gum recescession ngexesha elifutshane ngaphandle kweplastiki.