Ngelishwa, ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba kwithuba elidlulileyo ulutsha olonwabileyo nolonwabileyo luphuka. Ukwahlukana kuba ngumxininiso omkhulu kumntu wonke - kokubili umntwana kunye nabazali bakhe. Kwaye ubunzima obukhulu kunomxholo womntwana omncinci. Yingakho kukho umyalelo wokuhlawulwa kwe-alimony kumntwana, ade afinyelele kwinani labaninzi kwaye akayi kufumana umsebenzi.
Kodwa, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, umzali unokunyamekela ukuhlawula i-alimony. Ukuba loo meko ihlala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu kwimiqolo, ilungu elimele liyakwazi ukufaka ifayile malunga nokuzisa uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ummeli wenkonzo yokulawula ukuhlawula oya kujongana necala lakho kufuneka ahlole zonke izinto, kwaye azise ummangalelwa ngesicelo esithunyelwe kuye kwaye abambe ingxoxo engummangaliso malunga nokutshutshiswa. Umntu obophelelwe ngumntu olwazisileyo uyazisa malunga nebango lakho liphindwe kabini. Kwakhona, iinkonzo zokulawula iintlawulo zifumanisa izizathu awayezithumele kuzo kwiintlawulo. Ukungafuni ukubamba ubugebengu obangela uxanduva lokungahlawulwanga kwe-alimony kunokuba ngezizathu ezininzi:
- ukuba umhlawuli ulahlekelwe ngumsebenzi wakhe, kodwa usetyenziso lwemisebenzi okanye uzama ukufumana umsebenzi ngokwakhe;
- ukuba emsebenzini kwakukho ukulibaziseka kumvuzo;
- ukuba ibhanki ayilenzanga okanye ibambezele iintlawulo (kodwa ummangalelwa kufuneka abonise iirisithi zokuhlawula);
- ukuba umntu oboshiweyo wayegula kakhulu, okanye ubunzima bezemali;
- ukuba ummangalelwa wayehlawule imali encinci yemali, ubuncinane kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu zokugqibela.
Ukuba ummangalelwa ubonisa ukungabi namacala, akayi ku nya nzelwa ukuhlawula imali ngexesha elithile. Kwakhona, akukho sihlwayo siya kuhlawulwa.
Uxanduva lokungahlawulwanga kwe-alimony
Uxanduva luyakhangwa ukuba ummangali uye waqatshelwa njengento yokuchithwa kakubi. Eli gama lithetha ezi ngongoma ezilandelayo:
- Ukuphelelwa kweentlawulo kwiinyanga ezingaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu, ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle.
- Ukuba umntu wayefihla kubameli be-control of payment of alimony.
- Ukuba, emva kwesigqibo senkundla, ummangalelwa akaqhubeki ukuhlawula nayiphi na imali yokugcina umntwana omncinci.
Yintoni eyongela ukungabikho kwentlawulo ye-alimony?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezohlwayo ngenxa yokungabikho kwentlawulo ye-alimony, eya kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwimeko nganye, inkundla inquma, ngokusekelwe kwimiba yecala.
Okokuqala, ukuchithwa kakubi kunyanzelekile ukuhlawula zonke iimali zexesha elicatshangelwayo, kunye nomdla. Isohlwayo sokungahlawulwanga kwe-alimony yi-0,1 yepesenti yemali yokuxhaswa kwabantwana abangakhokhelwa ngosuku ngalunye emva kwemali. Oku kusebenza kwiimeko apho ummangalelwa kufuneka ahlawule ukugcinwa komntwana omncinci ngomyalelo wenkundla. Okokuthi, xa isivumelwano asizange senziwe phakathi kwabazali ngokuhlawulwa ngokuzithandela, kwaye omnye wabo wavuma.
Ukuba isivumelwano sagqitywa phakathi kwamaqela omabini kwaye saqinisekiswa ngumbhali wenkundla okanye kwinkundla, ngoko iigwebo zitshintsha utshintsho-ihlawulwa kwisixa esinqunywe ngamaqela.
Ukongezelela, ngesigqibo senkundla, ummangalelwa unokunyanzeliswa ukuba asebenze ngokulungisa ixesha eliyi-120 ukuya kweyure eziyi-180. Okanye kufikelelwe kwisigqibo esimiselweyo, unyaka owodwa. Kwakhona, ukugqiba kwiindawo
Inkohlakalo engekho yentlawulo ye-alimony inokubangela ukuba ummangalelwa uya kulahlwa ngamalungelo omzali, kodwa uya kuba unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule.
Indlela yokubonisa ukungabikho kwentlawulo ye-alimony?
Ukubonisa ukuba awufumani uncedo lwezemali kumntu owayengumlingane, kufuneka uhlawule iirekhodi kwiimbuyekezo ezithe zafunyanwa. Bhala isicelo kwiibhunga ezilawula ukuhlawulwa kwe-alimony kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuba bakuphi, ungaqhagamshelana namapolisa okanye inkundla.