Kwincwadi yoncedo lwezokwelapha, i-distal esophagitis ibonakaliswa njengokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa esophageal. Esi sifo kwiimeko ezininzi kukubonakalisa ezinye izifo zesisu okanye isisu.
Iintlobo kunye neempawu
I-distal esophagitis ayifumananga ngokuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke ekufaneni kohlobo lokubonakaliswa, ubude bekhosi kunye neendlela zokungena, iindidi eziqhelekileyo ezidibeneyo ze-esophagitis ziyahluka:
- bukhali;
- catarrhal ;
- lukhuni;
- nga phezulu;
- i-peptic;
- o matshini;
- engapheliyo.
Ifomu eqhelekileyo ye-acophagitis ephazamisayo i-distal catarrhal isophagitis. Njengomthetho, ukubonakaliswa kweli fomu yesifo kunqunyanyiswe ngokugqithisa kwe-flux yamanzi kunye nokubonakala kwe-edema kwiindonga zayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba nezifo ezithintekayo ezikhuselweyo, kunye neenkqubo ezichasayo, i-esophagitis engabonakaliyo ingazibonakalisa ngendlela yokukhukhula, ubuninzi be-mucus kunye ne-hemorrhage ye-mucosa ye-esophagus.
I-esophagitis yecala eliphambili le-distal isingqinisiso sesifo esithathelwanayo, njengesifo segazi, i-influenza, njl. Ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa ngenxa yokunyunyuzela amancinci, ukulimala okwenzekayo xa ugxobhoza imigodi kunye nezinto ezibukhali, kunye nokutshisa i-esophagus ne-alkalis kunye ne-acids, kunye nokutya okutshisayo.
Ifom ye-esophagitis engapheliyo i-peptic distal esophagitis, eyona nto ingumphumela wokugeleza okuphambene nesantya sesisu esiswini. Kwiimeko ezininzi le meko idibene ne-hernia evela kwindawo yokuqhafaza kwesohlwayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-esophagitis eziphambili zi:
- intlungu kwisifuba nesisu;
- ukuthoba;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuguquka.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-distal esophagitis
Ukwenza uvavanyo oluchanekileyo, oluya kuqinisekisa ubungqina beli sifo, kufuneka uhambe kwizigaba ezi-6 zokuxilongwa:
- Iimifanekiso zengxowankulu yendawo . Ngoncedo lwenkqubo, kuba lula ukufumanisa isizathu esibalulekileyo sesi sifo kwaye unqume ukuba ukuhlukana okubonakalayo kwenzeka ukusuka esiswini ukuya kwisigxina.
- I-Endoscopy yesifo . Inika ithuba lokujonga ubunzima be-esophagitis. Kwimichiza, amanqanaba amaninzi ahlukeneyo: ngaphandle kokukhukhula, kunye nobukho bayo, kunye nobukho bezilonda ezincinci okanye izilonda ezingapheliyo.
- I-pH-metry ye-intrasophageal isifundo esisebenzisa i-probe ekhethekileyo, ibonisa u-asidi wesimo se-esophagus ngokusebenzisa ipowus ekhethekileyo.
- Ukufumanisa ukulungiswa kwemigodi . Ukukhutshwa kwe-Esophageal yindlela yokukhusela yomzimba, okwenza kube lula ukuhambisa i-pH kwizinga elifunayo le-acid.
- Indlela ye-manometric . Eyilwe ukufumana ukungaqhelekanga kumsebenzi weesophagus nesisu.
- Indlela ye Radionuclide . Ngoxa uncedo lwamanzi olusiswini esiswini, umgangatho we-radioactivity kwisigxina uzimisele.
Unyango lwe-distal esophagitis
Ukuze unyango lwe-distal isophagitis lube lusebenza, okokuqala kubalulekile ukuphelisa zonke izizathu zokuvuvukala, oko kukuthi, isisombululo se-esophagus. Imimiselo ye-antispasmodics, i-antacids, i-antitifungal kwaye ikhupha i-inacous emophagus kunye nezidakamizwa zesisu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaphezu kwonyango oluphambili lwezonyango, ukugcina ukutya okhethekileyo kusekelwe kwii-juble, izitya ezifana ne-jelly, ioli yemifino, i-broths yenja kunye ne-chamomile. Ngaloo ndlela kutya kukuphikisana nokusetyenziswa kweetroleta, izitya ezinamafutha kunye nezityalo ezivumba, iitamatisi kunye nezinye izinto ezingakhokelela ekugwenxeni kwe-mucosa ye-esophagus kunye neenkqubo zokuvuvukala esiswini.