Ubungqina obumhlophe yintlangano yemarhwebo apho kungekho phiswano. Ukuba uphendukela kwingcaciso yecandelo elithile elizimeleyo, unokufumanisa ukuba kunye nentlangano yemarhwebo, omnye umthengisi weempahla unakho, ama-analogs okanye abathinteli abangenakwamanye amashishini. Ubungqina obumhlophe ngumzekelo ocacileyo wokuncintisana nokungapheleli .
Qinisekisa kwiimeko zokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo
Kwiimeko zokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo, inkampani inokuhlala kuphela kuphela xa imveliso evelisa iyingqayizivele, kwaye ayinayo i-substitute.
Phakathi kwemizekelo yamashishini omsulwa wedwa, ungabhala uluhlu lweenkampani zesevisi, ngaphandle kweenkonzo apho nayiphi na inkampani engenakuyenza. Nangona ihlabathi lamanamhlanje likunzima nemibutho yamanye amazwe, ngamanye amaxesha ubukho babo bubulungisa. Ngokomzekelo, kwiidolophana nakwiidolophini zengingqi zingaba ngababoneleli bemishini yokulima okanye iinkampani zokulungisa.
Iimpawu zolawulo olusisigxina
I-monopoly ye-Net ineziganeko zayo ezithile, ezinzima ukudibanisa nezinye izinto ezivela kummandla wezoqoqosho. Izinto eziphambili ziquka:
- ehlukile kwimveliso;
- umthengisi wedwa;
- ukuba neentlobo eziphambili zezinto ezibonakalayo.
Kakade ke, ukuba namandla anjalo, inkampani yedwa ikwazi ukubeka amanani ayo kwaye ilawulwe imifanekiso enjalo ngesiphakamiso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iifemu ezinjalo ziyazi ngaphezu kwexabiso lemveliso, kungenxa yoko zifumana inzuzo ephezulu kakhulu. Kuba ngumntu ongekho mthethweni, akukho nto iqondayo ukuba ikhokelwe kule miba nayiphi na enye ngaphandle kweengcinga zokuzuza. Ngenxa yokuba abathengi abanakho ukhetho, kufuneka bathenge iimpahla - okanye bayeke ukuzisebenzisa. Yingakho umntu ongekho mhlaba ongeke athengise kwiintengiso - imveliso yakhe ayifuni nje.
Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ukhuphiswano olusulungekileyo kunye nococeko oluchanekileyo (luvela xa kukho abakhiqizi abaninzi bempahla enye) enxibelelwano oluyinkimbinkimbi: ukuba ngokukhawuleza enye inkampani izama ukungena kwimarike kunye nemveliso efanayo, ukhuphiswano luya kunzima. Apha, imfuno yokufumana amaphepha-mvume, iilayisenisi kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunqumla ukhuphiswano olungalunganga luchaphazelekayo.
Iintlobo zezinto ezizimeleyo
Nangona iingcali kunye neengcali ezivela kwintsimi yezoqoqosho zichasa i-monopolies, zisekhona kuluntu lwangoku. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezo zinto:
- Iimvelo zendalo zizodwa, ezivela ngokwemvelo ngenxa yokudibana nenani lezinto zokusebenza (umzekelo, iBeltransgaz okanye i-RZD).
- Iingxowa-mali ezisekelwe kwi-extraction of minerals (eg, inkampani "i-Norilsk Nickel").
- I-monopalies ilawulwa kwaye ilawulwa nguRhulumente. Olu hlobo lubandakanya wonke amanxibelelwano kagesi kunye nokunikezelwa kobushushu.
- Ukuvulwa kwamandla olwabiwo-mhlaba kuyimimandla ephakamileyo malunga nokukhutshwa kwemveliso emitsha (njengakwixesha elidlulileyo, i-Apple, ephakamisa iteknoloji ye-touch).
- Iingqungquthela ezivaliweyo - iingqungquthela ezivela kwimeko xa urhulumente avimbela inani leenkampani ezithile uhlobo lomsebenzi,
evumela abanye (umzekelo, i-complex-military-complex complex). - Iindawo zokuhlala zendawo zihlala zihlala zihlala kwindawo ezikude.
- Iingqapheli zezobuchwephesha ziyi-monopolies ezivela ngenxa yobutyebi beeteknoloji (njengeefowuni zasekhaya ngelo xesha).
Ubungqina obunzulu, ukuba ukhangele ngokukhawuleza, akunjalo into enqabileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Akukho kuwo wonke uphuhliso ukhuphiswano.