Ngo-2016, sigubha iminyaka engama-55 yokuhamba kwe-flight of Yuri Gagarin kwi-orbit. Ixesha lokuba ufunde kabanzi malunga nendlela iRashim cosmonautics ephuhlisiwe ngayo, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo-ukuxelela abantwana malunga nomsebenzi wabaqambi abanamandla. Oku kuya kunceda incwadi ethi "Space", esanda kubonakala kwindlu yokushicilela "Mann, Ivanov kunye neFerber."
Incwadi yokuba abadlali be-astronauts bacebisa: apho uGagarin afike khona, indlela esenziwa ngayo isitishi somntu esilungelelanisa kwaye kwenzeka ntoni kwi-gravity
Le ncwadi isekelwe kwintetho yodliwano-ntatheli kunye noDmitry Kostyukov kunye neengcali ze-real-astronauts. Ukususela kuyo uya kufunda ngoomsebenzi kwisikhululo se-orbital kunye nokuqeqesha phambi kweenqwelo-moya, malunga nososayensi abadumileyo kunye nabaqhubi abanobugorha, malunga nezithethe zendawo kunye nezixhobo zamacwecwe.
Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa iinkalo ezithandekayo ezivela encwadini:
- UGagarin wawela kwibhini lasekhohlo laseVolga, kufuphi nedolophana yaseSmelovka. Umntu wokuqala odibana naye eMhlabeni wayengumfazi wesigodlo sehlathi sasemaphandleni u-Anna Akimovna Takhtarova, umzukulwana wakhe kunye nethole.
- Ngexesha lokuhamba ngeenqwelo zokuqala, ii-cosmonauts zixhunywe ne "Earth" ngoncedo lwamagama afihlakeleyo, ukuze kungabikho mntu ocinga ukuba yonke into idlula. Umzekelo, u-Valentina Tereshkova, igama elithi "Oak" lithetha ukuba i-motor freake isebenza kakuhle, kwaye "uElm" ithetha ukuba injini ayisebenzi.
- Isiqalo sokuqala sasingakhange siphumelele. Emva kokuphuma kwimoya yomoya, uAleksei Leonov wanyuka, kwaye wayesebenza nzima. Ukhuseleko lwentambo lugcina i-astronaut. Kodwa enye ingxaki yayimlindele: i-suit yaqubuka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uLoonov akazange angene kwiinqanawa ezitshintshileyo de wanciphisa uxinzelelo.
- Ukungazinzi, ubuninzi buyatshintsha. Ngokomzekelo, izihlunu ziyancipha. Kwaye umgama phakathi kweertebrae ukwanda kwaye abantu bakhula. Kwakukho imeko xa umntu eba mde ngo-10.5 cm!
- Ukuhamba kwe-astronaut kwisithuba kufana nokubhukuda phantsi kwamanzi. Ngako oko, ukuze ufunde indlela yokusebenza kumjikelezo, kufuneka uqeqeshe ixesha elide kwigumbi, apho imodeli yesiteshi sendawo ikhona khona. I-Cosmonauts kwi-spacesuits yenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphantsi kwamanzi into efanayo nangaphandle.
I-encyclopedia ayikho nje ingqiqo, kodwa ihle kakhulu. Isebenzisa iifoto zomlobi-ngokuphindaphindiweyo wathatha imifanekiso yendlela uqeqesho oludlulayo ngaphambi kokuba ludibane, lwalukho ekuqalisweni kwamacwecwe aseBaikonur kunye nokuhla kweenqwelo. Kwakhona kwiphepha uza kufumana imifanekiso kwi-archive ye-cosmonaut, iqhawe laseRussia u-Oleg Kotov.
Ukongeza kwiifoto kule ncwadi, kukho imidwebo, imidwebo kunye namahlaya. Iikholeji zoqobo zahlanganiswa ngesandla ngu-illustrator Zina Surova. Ngenxa yoko, ukuguqulwa okubonakalayo kunye nokujikelezayo kuye kwavela, elowo ngumsebenzi wangempela wobugcisa. Iphephancwadi elithi "intatheli yaseRussia" yathetha oku: "Le ncwadi inokuba yincwadi ye-encyclopedia, ukuba kwakungekho nto yobugcisa".
Nangona ubukhulu be sihloko, abalobi bahambisa loo nto ngokulula kwaye bayonwabile. Bored noba umntu omdala, okanye umfundi omncinci! Ngokomzekelo, uhambo lukaGagarin luhlotshiswe ngendlela yohlulo lwee-comic. Kanye nomphumo we-astronaut uAlexei Leonov kwindawo yangaphandle.
Olunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo: imifanekiso ebonisa ukuyila kwamacwecwe, i-spacecraft, izikhululo ze-orbital kunye ne-spacesuits zilula kwaye ziyaqondakala ukuba wonke umntu uya kuziqonda.
I-encyclopedia yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-2012 kwaye yaphumelela amanqaku amaninzi ngokukhawuleza: idiploma yeSigqeba esithi "Ubugcisa beNcwadi", iRaven Ravens - ukukhethwa kweThala leeNcwadi zeZizwe eziManyeneyo eMunich, inqaku elithi "Qala phezulu" ekutyunjweni "Incwadi / YesiRashiya engeyona inkolelo yabantwana", ekhethekileyo. umvuzo wokhuphiswano "uGagarin kunye nam" iBhunga laseBritani. NgoFebruwari 2016, kubakho ukuveliswa kwintsha-kwandiswa kunye nokulungiswa. Incwadi kaDmitry Kostyukov kunye noZina Surova ichukumise nakwi-pilot-cosmonaut u-Yuri Usachev. Mhlawumbi oku kungcono kuncomeka. Nantsi into abhala ngayo: "Le ncyclopedia ye-astronautics! Yimalini yomsebenzi okwenziweyo. Ingaba luninzi ulwazi olukhoyo malunga neengqondo zabantwana (kwaye kungekhona nje) iingqondo! Zininzi iinkcukacha ezithakazelisayo kwiphepha ngalinye. Ifomu engavamile yokubonelela ngezinto. Ndonwabile ngokwenene. Awu, yintoni inceba yokuba ebuntwaneni bam kungekho ncwadi enomdla kangaka. "