Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kwiinkonzo yinkinga enkulu yonyango. Izifo ezinxulumene nemithambo yegazi zikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kobuchule kunye nokufa. Ukuze uthintele imiphumo ebuhlungu, iingcali zincoma ukuba uhlolisise iimpahla zengqondo nentamo.
Iimpawu zokujonga imida yegazi yengqondo
Ukuhlolwa kweempahla ze-cerebral ngezikhathi ezithile, kwindawo yokuqala, kufuneka kubekwe oku kulandelayo:
- abantu abadala;
- izigulane ezijongene nokuhlaselwa kwentloko;
- ophezulu kunye ne-hypotonic;
- zi gulane.
Oogqirha banokucebisa ukuba bafumane uvavanyo olufike ngexesha kulabo abagqithiseleyo, kukho ukuthambekela kwesifo sikashukela. Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukugcina imeko yenkqubo ye-vascular ngaphantsi kokulawulwa, kubantu abanegazi lamanye amazwe abaye bahlaselwa yintliziyo okanye bahlaselwa yintlungu .
Izindlela zokuhlola izitya ze-cerebral
Ukuhlolisisa iinqanawa zentloko kunqunywe ngokubambisana noviwo lommandla wesibeleko. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweempahla zengqondo kunye nemithambo yeentamo zinezizathu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu. Siyaqaphela indlela eninzi yolwazi-iindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezikhuselekileyo zokuhlolwa kwemithambo yegazi.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound yeenqwelo ze-cerebral
I-Echoencephalography ye-ultrasound kunye novavanyo lweDoppler yeenqwelo ze-cerebral zenziwa nge-sensor-device ethumela izibonakaliso ze-ultrasound kwiisishu. Amaza acatshulwayo aguqulwa abe ngumfanekiso kweso saziso. Zombini iindlela zinika ulwazi ngesantya kunye nesalathiso sokuhamba kwegazi, ubukho beepatros atherosclerotic kunye namacenge egazi kwiinqanawa. Ndiyabulela kwi-ultrasound kunye ne-dopplerography, i-aneurysm kunye nobukho beendawo eziwonakaliswe ngqondweni.
Indlela yokuhlaziya yamagnetic
I-magnetic resonance angiography yenziwa ngamaza omsakazo. I-tomograph yenza kube lula ukufumana umfanekiso weethambo ezinama-vascular and neural. Ukusebenzisa i-MRI, unokukwazi ukubona
MRI ngokungafaniyo
Ukuhlolwa kwe-magnontic resonance ngokuchanekileyo kwezinto kunceda ekufumaneni i-formor tumor, indawo yokuhlala kwabo kunye nemeko yabo.
I-Vascular Reoencephalography
Iinqanawa zobuchopho ze-REG - ukufundwa kwamandla okusebenza kweempahla, esekelwe kwimeko yenguqu yombane ekuxhatshazweni kwamathambo. Le ndlela ivumela ukufumanisa i-atherosclerosis, ngaphambi kokuba i-infarction, i-cirmatory disorder disorder.