Ukutya kweprophylactic yamayeza ahlukeneyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni izifo zabantwana. Esinye sezidakamizwa i-iodomarin 100 kubantwana, equka iodine - enye yeemfuno ezifunekayo kubantwana nakubantu abadala ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Iodine ayivelwanga ngumzimba womntu, kwaye ukutya kwayo yonke imihla kufuneka kufike ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaqela abantu abafuna i-iodine ngaphezu kwexesha eliqhelekileyo (abantwana kunye nentsha, abafazi abakhulelwe nabamnesi), okanye bahlala kwiindawo ezinomxholo ophantsi kwesi sityalo kwimeko. Kwakhona babonisa ukungeniswa okongeziweyo kwezidakamizwa, ezifana ne-iodomarine, ukukhusela kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo ze-thyroid.
Isisombululo se-baby iodomarine
Isisindo somhla ngemihla se-iodomarine ukwenzela ukuthintela kunye nokunyanga kwe-iodine ukusilela (okubonakaliswa zizifo ezinjenge-endemic, e-non-toxic or euthyroid goiter).
Ukuthintela abantwana kufuneka banike iodomarine, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimiqathango enjalo:
- abantwana ukususela ekuzaleni ukuya ebusheni - 50-100 mcg ngosuku;
- abantwana abaselula - ii-100-200 ii-microgram ngosuku;
- Ukuze ugweme ukuphindaphinda kwe-goiter, kufuneka uphuze i-100-200 μg ye-iodomarine.
Isondlo sokukhusela senziwa ngamaxesha ngexesha, njengomthetho, iminyaka emininzi. Oku kuyinyani ngokunyanisekileyo ebusheni, xa utshintsho lwe-hormonal olusebenzayo lwenzeka emzimbeni womntwana.
Xa unyango lwe-goiter, i-endocrinologists iqesha umyinge we-100 ukuya kwi-200 microgram ngosuku. Inkqubo yokonyango kwabantwana iiveki ezi-2-4.
Iidomarine
Zonke iziphumo ezichaphazelekayo ekuthathe iodomarin zinokuhlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini: iimpendulo zomzimba kunye nokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-endocrine.
Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kwiimodyuli ze-iodine, ebizwa nangokuthi "iodism", ibonakaliswe njenge:
- umonakalo onqabileyo wensimbi emlonyeni;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukuvuvukala kweembrane ezinqabileyo;
- "Iodine" i-rhinitis kunye ne-conjunctivitis;
- I-Edema yeQuincke (kwiimeko ezinqabileyo).
Ekubeni iodine, kunye nemali engaphezu kwemali, inepropati yokuqokelela emzimbeni, ngoko xa uthatha:
- ukuya kwi-150 mcg iodomarin ngosuku, isifo esinjengo-hyperkeratosis, ukuba sikhona kumntwana ngendlela efihliweyo, singena kwifomu evulekileyo, okanye ebonakalayo;
- ukusuka ku-300 ukuya ku-1000 mcg yale nkunkuma ihlakulela i-hyperkeratosis (i.e., ixhexiswa yi-iodine kakhulu emzimbeni). Esi sifo siyaqhubeka
ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abanesifo esibuhlungu besifo okanye esichengeni, kunye nokuthatha ixesha elide le-iodomarin.
Ukungqinelana kokuthatha iodomarin
- Hyperthyroidism.
- Ukungathobeli komntu ngamnye iodode.
- I-adenoma ye-Thyroid (inetyhefu). Okukuphela kwexesha yonyango lwe-iodine, eyenziwa emva kokusebenza kwonyango lesi sifo.
Musa ukulibala iimveliso eziqukethe iodine , ezinokutshintsha ukutya komntwana.