I-Madagascar iyisiqithi esimnandi esiseMpuma Afrika. Nangona iimeko zendawo kunye nenkcubeko zendawo zigcinwa phantse kwifom yangaphambili, izibonelelo, kuquka ukuthuthwa kweMadagascar ziyaqhubeka kunye namaxesha.
Inqanaba lokuphuhlisa izithuthi kweli lizwe
Uqoqosho lwaloo siqithi lwesiqithi lubalwa njengoluphuhliso. Ininzi yamashishini aseMadagascar asebenza kwezolimo, ukuloba kunye nokukhula kweziqholo kunye neziqholo. Okwangoku, ishishini lokhenketho lenye yezona zinto ziyinqobo zokukhula koqoqosho. Ngoko ke, uRhulumente waseMadagascar uhlawula ngokukhethekileyo ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi, kuquka:
- uhambo;
- loliwe;
- uluntu;
- iinkonzo zeteksi kunye nokuqeshisa imoto.
Umbuso weendlela ezikulo siqithi awunakubizwa ngokuba ngumntu ongenakulinganiswa. Iimoto eziphambili zisesimo esihle kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo imeko echaseneyo neendlela ezidibanisa iindawo ezincinci. Okwangoku, kukho ukwakhiwa kwendlela, ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ubalekele eMadagascar, kufuneka wenze imibuzo kwaye ufunde imephu yendlela.
Ukuthuthwa komoya kweMadagascar
Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu kunye ekhawulezayo yokuhamba ngeenxa zonke zelizwe iindiza. Uthutho lwemoya kwisiqithi saseMadagascar luphuhliswe kakuhle. Kwintsimi yayo kukho iinqwelo-moya ze-83 ezilinganayo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uhambe ngokukhawuleza kwelizwe kunye neziqithi ezikufutshane. Eyona ndawo inkulu, ngoko ke, isiqithi-moya esiqithi saseMadagascar, i- Iwato , esili-45 km ukusuka kwinqununu.
Inkampani ehamba phambili yiM Air Madagaskar. Ukongezelela kwayo, iindiza zeenqwelo zeenqwelo zaseTurkey, zaseAustralia naseYurophu ziya kumaziko eenqwelo-moya zesiqithi saseMadagascar.
Uthutho lwezothutho eMadagascar
Ubude obude bezitrosi kwisiqithi esinomlinganiselo womzila we-1000 mm ngu-850 km. Ukwakhiwa kwawo kwaqala ngo-1901 kwaye yaphela iminyaka eyisi-8 kuphela. Uninzi lwezothutho lendlela yeRiphabhliki yaseMadagascar luphantsi kolawulo lweMadarail. Kwisebe lakhe kubhalwe:
- 673 km weendlela;
- 28 izitishi;
- 300 amabhuloho;
- 35 iitoni;
- 17 i-diesel locomotives;
- 260 iinqwelo.
Yonke inqanawa yomzila (177 km) iqhutywe enye inkampani - iFCE, okanye i-Fianarantsoa-Côte-Est.
Uthutho loluntu eMadagascar
Indlela elula neyona elula kakhulu yokuhamba malunga nesiqithi yibhasi. Kwiziko leenqwelo-moya nganye okanye kwisikhululo sezitima eMadagascar, unokufumana ithayimthebhile yezithuthi zedolophu. Eyona nto ikhethiweyo apha iiteksi zeeksi - ii-minibuses, ezihlala kuma-25 abagibeli, kunye neeteksi-kuba babo, kodwa zenzelwe abantu abayi-9. Ngoxa uncedo unako ukujikeleza isiqithi sonke kwaye uhlolisise yonke ikona yalo.
Ieteksi kunye neenqwelo zeenqwelo zithuthi eMadagascar
Izixeko ezingaphakathi zilula ukuhamba ngeteksi. Kuloo ndlela ke kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela, ukuba apha umsebenzi womabini kunye nabasemagunyeni. Iirhafu ngenxa yazo zihluke kakhulu, ngoko ke indleko yohambo kufuneka yaziwe kwangaphambili.
Abathandi bezithuthi zokuqeshisa kufuneka banakekele irenti ngaphambi kokufika kweli lizwe. Olu hlobo lwezothutho aluthandwa kakhulu kwiRiphabhuliki yaseMadagascar. Ukuqasha imoto kunokuphela kwiindawo ezinkulu zokutyelela okanye ii-arhente zokuhamba. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuncinci ukurenta imoto nomqhubi ojoliswe kakuhle kwiindlela zendawo. Abanikazi beenkampani ezinjalo banikezela ithuba lokurenta isithuthuthu okanye ibhasikidi, apho ungakhenketha yonke into ekhangayo yesixeko.
Kulo siqithi kukho enye indlela engavamile yokuthutha, ebizwa nge-pusi-pusi. Uhamba ngemigudu yendoda enye, ekhupha isakhiwo esinamasondo amabini esenzelwe abantu aba-1-2. Ngako oko, oku kuthetha isantya esincinane, kodwa kwaye sincinci kuneteksi yendabuko.
Ndingafika njani eMadagascar?
Isiqithi sesi siqithi siqhele kwilizwekazi laseAfrika malunga nama-500 km. Yingakho abaninzi abakhenkethi basoloko bebuza indlela yokufikelela kwisiqithi saseMadagascar. Ukwenza oku, kunelungelo lokusebenzisa iinkonzo zeenqwelo zee-Europe okanye zaseAustralia. Kusuka kumazwe e-CIS, kulula ukuphayela indiza esuka e-Air France, eyenza ukudluliselwa eParis. Kule meko, ngaphambi kokuba i-plane ihlale kwisikhululo se-moya kwisiqithi saseMadagascar, kuya kufuneka ichithe emoyeni ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-13 ukuya kwe-14.