Ngaphandle kokungathandabuzeki, ukuncelisa kukutya okulungileyo kunomntwana, ingakumbi umntwana osandula. Ubisi obusetyhini lucebile kwiiprotheni, amafutha kunye ne-carbohydrate, iyinto ekhethekileyo ekubunjweni kwayo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokugcwele ngamathumbu omntwana. Kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi kubantwana, ukondla ubisi lwebele kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba luqulethe zonke iibhaktheriya ezifunekayo ekubunzeni i-microflora eyisiseko yamathumbu omntwana.
Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba ngenxa yeziganeko ezithile, ukuncelisa ibele akukwazi ukulungiswa, okanye ububanzi bayo buncitshiswa ngenxa yokuphuma kwangoko komama emsebenzini. Kule meko, kunengqiqo ukutshintshisa umntwana osanda kuzalwa ngokutya okuxubekileyo, oku kuquka ukunyusa umntwana, apho yena, kunye nobisi lwebele, ufumana umxube olungeleyo.
Izizathu zokudlulisela umntwana ekuxube ukutya
Izizathu zokusondeza umama omncinci kwisondlo sokuxutywa kwengane esandula kuzalwa zihlukeneyo:
- U-hypogalactia (ubungqina bokuba ngumntu olambileyo ukukhala, ukungabikho kwesihlalo okanye ukunyaniseka okweqile, ukunyuka okwaneleyo kumlinganiselo womntwana, ukuvakalelwa "kwesifuba esingenanto", ukungabikho kwamatye ebisi);
- ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo ubisi lwebele (kuboniswe ukungondleki komntwana kunye nokunyuka okuncinci kwesisindo);
- Ukuncitshiswa okunyanzelisiweyo kokuncelisa (kwimeko yokugula kukaMama, xa esesibhedlele kwaye ubisi lwakhe alanele, okanye kwimeko apho umama unyanzelekile ukuba asebenze kusasa).
Kule meko, ukhetho olulungileyo luya kubakho ukugcina ubuncinci bodwa ngexesha lemihla kwaye uthumele umntwana osanda kuzalwa ekuxube ukutya. Akuyimfuneko nhlobo ukuba unqabile ukuncelisa, kuba akukho mxube unamalungu omzimba, ngokungafani nobisi lwebele, kwaye awuyi kuhlawulela inkqubo yokuthintela kwendalo.
Indlela yokutshintshela ekudleni okuxubekileyo?
Isigqibo sokudlulisela umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kwisidlo esisinyeneyo kufuneka sithathwe ngokubambisana nomntwana wezingane, ngubani oza kukuxelela ukuba umxube kufuneka unikwe ukuthandwa kulo mbandela. Kwakhona, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumanyathelo okuzisa umxube kwisondlo sokuzalwa. Njengoko oku kukutya okutsha, kufuneka kuqaliswe ukutya kusuka kwincinci, uqale nge-20 ml, kwaye ukwandisa ngokuvakalayo umthamo wayo ngo-10 ml kwisondlo ngasinye, ukuzisa kwizinga elifunekayo.
Ndingayondla njani umntwana ngokutya okuxubekileyo?
Emva kokugqiba umbuzo wokutshintshisa usana olusondeza isondlo, umama ujongene nombuzo wokuba ungayilungisa njani. Kukho imigaqo emininzi eya kukuxelela indlela yokulungisa ngokufanelekileyo ukutya okuxubekileyo:
Ekuqaleni kokondla, kufuneka uqale unikezele amabele, owokuqala, omnye, kwaye ke ke kuyimfuneko ukuba unike umntwana osanda kuzalwa ukutya ngendlela yomxube. Ngaloo ndlela, isifuba sikhuthaza ukuvelisa ubisi kunye nokutya okuphambili. Ukuthobela lo mgaqo kunceda ukulwa ne-hypogalactia kwaye ngokukhawuleza ubuyisele i-lactation. Ukutya umxube kulungele ukusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa i-spoon. Oku kuya kuthintela iingxaki ngokukhethwa kwebhotile yebhotile kunye nokulahlwa kwayo. Amabele kufuneka anikwe ngokufunwa, kunye nesondlo esongezelelweyo - ukujonga ixesha elide (ngokuqhelekileyo iiyure eziyi-3-4). Kule meko, ayiyi kuphelisa umxube, kunye nokuvuselelwa rhoqo kwebele xa imeko ye-hypogalactia iya kunceda ukuyicombulula le ngxaki ngenxa yoko.Ukulungiswa ngokutya okuxubekileyo
Ukulungiswa kwimeko yokutya okuxubekileyo kuqaliswa kwiinyanga ezi-4-5, kungekudala kunokuba kunjalo nangokwemvelo. Ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze, ekubeni umxube kwisondlo sesana awukwazi ukuwanelisa zonke iimfuno zayo
Emva kweenyanga ezi-6, amathuba okuphepha ukutya okuxubekileyo komntwana ukwanda. Oku kwenzeka ngokumalunga nokusungulwa okusebenzayo kwemveliso emitsha kwimenyu yomntwana, ekugqibeleni ukuxuba umxube. Ubisi lwesibisi kulo mzekelo lufumaneka kwivolumu evamile.