Isifo se-ovariya sisifo esiyingozi, apho, ngelishwa, abaninzi abafazi banamhlanje bayahlupheka. Iimpawu zesi sifo zingabonakalisa ngokungalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo, kwaye imvelaphi ye-hormonal iphukile, oku kungaholela ekulahlekelweni ngokupheleleyo komsebenzi wokuzala. Yaye ukuba ixesha alijongani nonyango nokufa.
Ngokwakheko kunye nemvelo, zonke izicubu ze-ovari zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amabini: iimvumi ezinobungozi kunye nezibi ze-ovari. Kukwahlula kwezicubu ze-ovari, kukho elinye iqela elincinci - umthamo osihlawulela we-ovary. Eli qela libonakaliswe ngento yokuba i-tumor ikhula ngokukhawuleza isuka kwi-benign ibe yingozi.
Izibilini zeBenign zamanqanda
Izibilini ze-Benign ze-ovari zihlukaniswe ngo: zixhumo kunye ne-epithelial. Iimvumi ezininzi ezinobunzima zi-epithelial. Akukho ngaphezu kwama-5% adibanisa. Ezi zicubu ezinqabileyo ziquka i-granulosa isisu se-ovari. Iimpawu zeprayimari zesifo se-ovari sinokuba ngumnene okanye engekhoyo. Ngethuba elifutshane, i-tumor ingafikelela kwi-15 cm ububanzi kwaye imele isakhiwo esixineneyo kunye nesisindo. Ngokuphuhliswa kwesisu, umjikelezo wesibini wesifazane uhlala ungathinteki. Kule nkalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, i-tumor ayikwazi ukufunyanwa kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso.
Izicubu ezinobungozi zamanqanda
Izidumbu ezibi ziquka umdlavuza we-ovari. Ezi zifo eziyingozi kwaye ezinobungozi zingabonakali ngokupheleleyo kwizigaba zayo zokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo umfazi ufumana utshintsho emzimbeni wakhe ngokupheleleyo ngengozi kwaye, ejika kugqirha, ufumanisa ukuba i-tumor sele ifinyelele ukulinganisela okumangalisayo okanye i-metastase.
Imiqondiso ephambili yomhlaza we-ovari:
- ukushisa okuphezulu ixesha elide;
- intlungu nokuvuvukala esiswini;
- ukuphuma kwamanzi ngexesha lokuya esikhathini;
- utshintsho kwizitho zesini - ukubonakala kwe-acne, i-blisters, izilonda;
- iingxaki ngokugaya;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwebele kunye nokutshintsha kwimo yayo;
- ukukhathala okuqhubekayo - le mpawu ibonakala kwiinqanaba zokugqibela zomhlaza womhlaza we-ovarian.
Umhlaza we-ovariya unezigaba ezine. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba apho umhlaza we-ovariya ufunyenwe khona, impumelelo yonyango lwakhe incike. Kwinqanaba lesithathu, ukusasazeka kweemitha zesithintelo kumalungu angummelwane kuqala. Kwinqanaba lesine lomdlavuza we-ovari, i-metastase sele isasazeka kwiindawo ezininzi zesisu esiswini kwaye zikhulu kune-2 cm.
Kuze kube ngoku, izizathu zesi sifo esiyingozi azizange zenziwe ngokucacileyo. Kumaxesha xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ulahlekelwe, emva kwexesha kukho ukuphindaphinda komhlaza we-ovari.
Ukuxilongwa kwezicubu ze-ovari
Ukuxilongwa kwanoma yiyiphi i-tumor ye-ovariy inokwenzeka kuphela kwizicwangciso zeklinikhi. Ngaphandle kophando lweelabhoratri, akukho ugqirha onokuxelela ukuba isakhiwo se-tumor sisiphi na indlela yokunyanga ngayo. Ngokwenene, i-ultrasound, i-x-ray, i-tomography ekhompyutheni yezitho zangasese, ukuhlalutya ukutshatyalaliswa kusetyenziswa ukufumanisa izicubu. Ugqirha unokunikezela iimvavanyo zongeziweyo zelabhoratri kunoma yintoni imeko enzima.
Utyando lwe-tumor ovari
Indlela yokuphatha isisu ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo, uhlobo kunye nesigaba. Kwimichiza yanamhlanje, ngokuyinqobo, iindlela ezimbini zisebenziswa: i-chemotherapy kunye nokususwa kokugqithwa kwe-tumor ye-ovari.
Kwizigaba zokuqala zezidumbu ezinobungozi zingaphathwa unyango. Ukuphuhliswa kwamachiza kwanamhlanje kukuvumela ukuba ulahlekelwe isisu esibuhlungu.
Kwisifo somhlaza we-ovari, ukuhlinzwa ngokukhawuleza kwenziwa. Kwangaphambili isisu esibuhlungu sisuswe, amathuba amaninzi okufumana ukubuyiswa ngokugcwele kwempilo yowesifazane.
Ngubani na omele ukwesaba umdlavuza we-ovari?
Iingcali zenzululwazi zithi akukho namnye umfazi okhuselwe ngolu hlobo lwesifo esiyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iqela elijongene nobungozi, ukuba
- ukutshaya;
- kubeletha;
- abo banomdlavuza webele;
- kwiintsapho ezinomdlavuza kumgca wesetyhini;
- ukudla inani elikhulu lezilwanyana zokutya.
Abafazi abawela kwiqela elijongene nobungozi bamele ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka baphumelele uvavanyo olupheleleyo kunye neengcali.