I-lymph nodes yizitho ze-lymphatic system. Zizohlunga ze-lymph ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kuthiwa yi-lymphadenitis. Le meko idlalwa emva kokusuleleka kwezifo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ihamba kunye nokwanda.
Iimpawu zokuvuvukala i-lymph nodes
Ukuvutha komlomo wesibeleko, inguinal, axillary kunye nezinye i-lymph nodes zenzeka:
- ezingabonakaliyo - zivela kwi-ingress yezidalwa ezinobungozi ezinobungozi emzimbeni (usulelo lunako ukungena kwi-lymph node evela kwizinyo ezigulayo, amanxeba, i-furuncle, i-panariti kunye neminye imithombo);
- ezithile - zivela ngenxa yokuchasana nomzimba wezifo ezithintekayo ( isifo sofuba , i-AIDS, i-sarcoidosis, njl.).
Naluphina ukuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes entanyeni, ukuvuthwa, i-armpit, njl. ibonisa iimpawu ezinjengale:
- ukunyameka kunye nokwanda okwenyuka kwi-lymph node;
- i-malaise;
- intloko;
- ukwanda kwangoko ku bushushu.
Ukuba ukuxhaswa kwenzeka, impawu ziya kuthiwa, kwaye ulusu phezu kwee-lymph nodes luba lubomvu. Isigulana sinakho ukuvelisa izibonda kunye neepilpitations.
Unyango lwe-inflammation ye-lymph nodes
Ukuba iimpawu zokuvuvuka kwesinye i-lymph node ziyabonwa, oku akuthethi ukuba umntu unesifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Inokwenzeka ukuba, le lymph node isebenza ngokuphangaleleyo kunabanye. Kwiimeko ezininzi, emva kwexesha, liya kubuya kubukhulu obuqhelekileyo.
Unyango lokuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes phantsi kweengalo okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ngelixa kungekho ndlela yokuxhaswa - iyalondolozo. Isigulane sinconywa ukuba sisebenze endaweni yangasese kwi-lymph node chloroethyl (yifake umzuzu omnye). Emva kwalolu hlobo, ulusu luya kunzima kancinci kwaye lube lukhuni, oku kuqhelekileyo. Emva kokuphalaza okumbalwa, ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kuyayeka ngokupheleleyo. Emva kwenkqubo yonyango, unokufaka isicelo kwi-node ye-heparin ye-borate Vaseline okanye iTroxevasin.
Ukuba ukuvuvukala kukuthethileyo, isifo esasibangela ukuba sifanele siphume kuqala. Njengomthetho, i-antibiotics isetyenziselwa oku:
- Wilprafen;
- Azithromycin ;
- Benzylpenicillin;
- Septrin;
- Sumetrolim;
- Soleksin-Fort.
Ingenelelo lokuphanda lugqityiweyo kuphela xa kunesidingo esinzima, xa kukho ukuxhaswa. Indawo echaphazelekayo ivuliwe emva kwe-anesthesia yendawo, emva koko ixutywe, kwaye emva koko iisetyenziso zisetyenziswa.