I-Eustoma yintlanzi ehlala eMntla Merika. Ngobuhle beentyantyambo zawo, kulungele ukuphikisana neerose ezithandekayo ngabagadi begadi. Ukongeza, i-eustoma inomnye umvuzo - awunameva. Ngokumalunga nendlela yokuzalisa i-eustoma indlela yokunyamekela ngayo, ingaba inokwenzeka ukuphumeza imifuno yexesha elide kwizithuba zethu, siya kuqhubeka.
Ukuvelisa nokutyala kwe-eustoma
Uhlobo oluphambili lokuveliswa kwesityalo luyimbewu, ngamanye amaxesha abalimi banikezela iingcebiso malunga nokuveliswa kwe-eustoma ngokucutheka, kodwa ekusebenziseni le ndlela igxotha i-fiasco, kuba iinqununu aziyizimpande. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba i-eustoma ayinakwandiswa ngokuhlukana. Inkqubo yeengcambu iyancitshiswa lula kwaye ibonakaliswe ngexesha lokwahlukana. Ukutshaliswa ngale ndlela kwinqaba, kungekudala uyafa.
Ekutyalweni kokuqala, imbewu ye-eustoma ingathengwa kumasebe ezitolo zeentyatyambo nezindiya, kwaye emva koko imbewu iqokelelwe ngokuzimela.
Imbewu ihlwayelwe ngokubanzi kwindawo esemanzi ehlanjwe phantsi kwefilimu okanye iglasi. Ixesha lokutyala lembewu ye-eustoma ngowomhla kaFebruwari. Ukuba ukwenza oku kamva, isityalo siya kuba nexesha lokwakha isiqithi, kodwa akuyi kubakho miphunga. Ubushushu ngexesha lokuhluma kwembewu kufuneka kube ngu-20 - 25 °.
Kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwe-3, imbewu ihluma kwaye emva kokufikelela ekuphakameni kwemitha engama-2 cm, ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isitya sobumba, sitshintshelwe kwizimbiza ze-seedling. Emva kokuba imbewu ihlume ibe yi-15 cm ukuphakama, i-eustoma ingathunyelwa ekuhlaleni kwindawo evulekile. Oku kuvunyelwe ukuba akukho saqanda kulindeleke emhlabeni. Ixesha elifanelekileyo ngo-Meyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Ukuba i-eustoma ingumhlobo wamanzi, iyakutyelwa kwisitya. Umxube wehlabathi kunye nale nto kufuneka ube nequla elifanelekileyo. Umxube womhlaba we- senpolia uya kuhambelana kakuhle neentyatyambo.
Bobabini emhlabathini kunye nasebhodini i-eustome ifakelwa yindlela yokutshintshiselwa, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umhlaba uhluma kwisityalo sesityalo.
Unokunyamekela njani i-eustoma?
Ukukhanyisa nomoya
I-Eustoma isityalo esingahambi kakuhle. Ukuze iintyatyambo zibe zikhulu kwaye zide ukukholisa ukukhawulela ukukhanya kufuneka kukhanye, kodwa zahlukana. Kungcono ukuba ilanga liwele phezu kwesityalo ukusuka kumzantsi, empuma nasempuma. Oku kufana nokusebenza kwi-eustoma yegumbi.
Intyatyambo ithanda umoya omanzi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba idlalwa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo, kwaye kwindlu abazama ukuyifaka kwi-loggia.
Ukunisela
Xa ukhula i-eustoma engadini, kufuneka uqaphelisise umhlaba. Kwixesha emva kokuthambisa, ingakumbi ukuba umoya unomswakama, umhlaba kufuneka uhlale unomileyo omile. Amanzi isityalo sibe ngcono ngamanzi afudumeleyo.
Eustomum, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lokufika, kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe rhoqo.
Ukongeza isichumiso
Ukuze i-eustoma, nayiphi na isichumisi esilungeleleneyo kumanzi ifanelekile. Iindleko zokutya kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini, kodwa kuphela ngexesha lokukhula okuqhubekayo kweentyatyambo.
Izifo kunye nezinambuzane
I-Eustoma, njengentyatyambo yegadi, iyakwazi ukuhlaselwa yi- mealy mites .
Ngethuba lokukhula kwe-eustoma evela kwimbewu, ukunakekelwa kubandakanya ukutshiza okucwangcisiweyo kweso sityalo kunye nezidakamizwa "kumlenze omnyama". Ukuba oku kuhoywa, isityalo, esinokuphakama okukhulu, siya kutshabalala.
Imifuno
Emva kokuqala kweentyantyambo, i-eustoma ingaqhubeka ivuya kwiintyatyambo ezintle kwaye zihle, kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukucoca iziqhamo eziphelile.
Ubusika be-eustoma
Ebusika, isityalo esivela kwindawo evulekileyo ngokuguqulwa kufuneka sitshalwe kwi-pot kwaye ithunyelwe kwi-loggia egcinwe kakuhle okanye kwintsimi yasebusika. Ukuba ilanga lendalo alaneleyo le ntyatyambo, ungabandakanya ukukhanya okongeziweyo, ngendlela yokukhanya kwezibane. Ngaloo ndlela, ukutshintsha rhoqo isityalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba sikhule iminyaka e-eustoma.
Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zendlu okanye indlu, xa kushushu, kusomileyo kwaye akukho ntshukumo eyaneleyo yokuhamba komoya, isityalo sinokufa.