Ukusebenza ukulungisa i-septum yempumlo kuthiwa yi-septoplasty yempumlo. Inkqubo ibandakanye ukungenelela ngophengululo. Kuphela ngenxa ye-septoplasty ungayikhupha zonke iimpawu ezihamba kunye nokukhawuleka kwe-septum yangasese. Yaye yonke i-sprays kunye neminye inkqubo inokukhupha isikhashana.
Izibonakaliso zomsebenzi ukulungisa ukukhawuleka kwe-septum yempumlo
Ukumisela i-septoplasty yempumlo, kuphela umnqweno wesigulane unokwanela. Oogqirha bancomela ukuba inkqubo iqhutywe phambi kweengxaki kunye nezikhalazo:
- Rhinitis okanye i sinusitis. Ngaphambi kokusebenza, imbangela yokuvuvuka rhoqo kwe-mucosa imiselwe. Ukuba izifo ziyi-vasomotor, ngaphezu kwe-septoplasty, i-vasotomy nayo iyenziwa. Le nkqubo iquka ukuwela iinqanawa ezincinci kwaye kuvumela ukunciphisa ukuzaliswa kwegazi kunye ne-mucosal edema.
- Ukuphuma ngegazi rhoqo. Ukusebenza kuyimfuneko kulao matyala xa imbangela yokuphuma kwegazi i-curvature ye-septum nasum.
- Intloko, sinusitis. Ngamanye amaxesha ziyakwazi ukuvela ngenxa yokuhlengahlengiswa kwezihlulo kwiempumlo.
- Ukuphefumula okunzima. Ukungenelela kokusebenza kuboniswa ukuba ukuphefumula kunzima ngenye okanye zombini.
Kwakhona, ukusebenza kusekwe ukuba iindlela zokwenza unyango zingasebenzi.
Kuloo meko apho, ngaphezu kokususa i-septum yangasese yomntu, isiphako sezonyakatho sinokuphazamisa, ngokufanayo ne-septoplasty, kunokwenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi ukulungisa umva wempumlo, umzekelo.
Utyando lwe-Submucosal, endoscopic kunye nelaser ukulungisa i-septum yempumlo
Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili. Ngamnye wabo unenzuzo kunye nobutyebi bawo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ngendlela efuneka ngayo ukulungisa i-nasum yangasese kwimeko nganye ngokuhlukileyo:
- Ukukhishiswa kwempahla. Iqulethwe ekususeni i-cartilage, iinxalenye zamathambo, i-opener - ngokubanzi, yonke into engaphazamisa ukuphefumla komzimba. Lo msebenzi ungenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele neyendawo. Akuhlali ixesha elide - ukususela kwi-30 ukuya kwi-45 imizuzu. Ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwenkqubo, i-endovideo isetyenziswa. Ukuthengiswa kwe-Submucosal kubonwa njengona nto inqabileyo. Ukuba idlula ngezitenxo, umngcipheko weengxaki ezinjenge-mucosal edema okanye ukubunjwa kwe- crust kwimpumlo kakhulu.
- Endoscopic septoplasty. Inkqubo enomnene ngakumbi, enokuthi yenziwe nangona iimeko eziphosakeleyo zikwinqanaba elincinci. Ngethuba lo msebenzi, izicubu ze-cartilage zisuswe ubuncinci. I-Endoscopic septoplasty iyakulungisa zonke izipho. Ingundoqo yendlela yokwenza ityhubhu encinci - i-endoscope - kwimpumlo ngekhamera eguqulela zonke izenzo ezenzeka ngaphakathi. Nangona kubonakala ngathi kuyinkimbinkimbi, ukusebenza kwe-endoscopic ukulungisa i-septum yempumlo kuqhubeka malunga nangoko nje nge-submucosa.
- Lungiswa kwe laser. Le yindlela entsha ye-septoplasty. Yenza kube lula ukulungisa izilungiso ngokuchaneka okuphezulu. Ngelo xesha, ukulahleka kwegazi ngexesha le nkqubo kuncinci. Kunengqiqo kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-laser septoplasty kwiimeko ezinzima, xa i-curvature ingaboniswa ngokucacileyo. Kule meko, indlela iya kuba neenzuzo ezininzi. Okokuqala, umsebenzi ugqityiwe kwikota yeyure. Okwesibini, ukuyiqhuba, akudingeki ukuba uye esibhedlele.
Okwesithathu, ukulungiswa kwe-laser kuqinisekisile umonakalo obuncinane.
Ukuze ugweme imiphumo engathandekiyo yokuhlinzwa ukulungisa i-septum ekhaleni:
- Iveki emva kwenkqubo ongenakukuvuthela impumlo yakho.
- Musa ukuthatha i-Aspirin kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezinciphisa igazi.
- Kwiinyanga emva kwe-septoplasty, akukhuthazwa ukuba ugqoke iilazi.