Ukuphambuka kwentlawulo yenhliziyo ukusuka kumgangatho oqhelekileyo, okuyi-50-100 ukubetha ngomzuzu, kuthiwa yi-arrhythmia. Ukugqithisa kwesi sifo kunobungozi kakhulu, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zize ziphelise kwisiphumo esibulalayo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi iindlela eziphumelelayo zokunciphisa ukuhlasela kwe-arrhythmia ekhaya. Uncedo lokuqala lwexesha elifanelekileyo lunokusindisa ubomi, uphephe imiphumo emibi kunye neengxaki.
Ungasusa njani ukuhlaselwa kwe-arrhythmia ekhaya?
Isifo esicatshulwayo sino-2 iindidi eziyinhloko-tachycardia kunye ne-bradycardia. Kwimeko yokuqala, inqanaba lentliziyo linyuka, ngelixa yesibini liye linciphisa.
Ungasusa njani ukuhlaselwa kwe-arrhythmia ngokwakho:
1. iTachycardia:
- kubanda kubanda nasemqaleni;
- ukuphefumula ngokuxhatshaza (inhale, ukuxininisa umshicileli, gcina ukuphefumula kwakho imizuzwana engama-15-20, uphume ngokukhawuleza);
- cinezela kwii-eyeballs;
- ukuguqula intloko emva;
- ukubizelwa kwendlela yokuhlanza okanye ukukhwehlela.
2. UBradycardia:
- ukukhululwa kwizinto ezinqabileyo, ezinxibeleleyo;
- ukuphakamisa imilenze kwinqanaba elingentla kwentloko;
- ukucoceka kwenhliziyo ;
- ukugaya kakhulu kwimida.
Kuzo zombini iimeko, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhupha okukhulu kwomoya kwigumbi kwaye uthathe isikhundla esiphambene nomzimba. Kwiimeko zexinzelelo ezinzima ezingenakho ukufumana unyango oluzimeleyo, kungcono ukubiza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, ukuchaza iinkcukacha ngeenkcukacha ngefowuni.
Amachiza e-arrhythmia acacile
Ukongezelela kumanyathelo angentla apha, unyango lwamachiza anqunyiwe. Ukuba ayikho imishanguzo ekhethekileyo kwikhabhinethi yamachiza ekhaya, ngoko kunye ne-arrhythmia ngokunyuka kwezinga lentliziyo, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha:
- Valocordin;
- ukukhupha i-valerian;
- Corvalol;
- ukutshatyalaliswa komama;
- Barbovan.
Ukususela ekuhlaselweni kwe-bradycardia kunokunceda i-nitroglycerin.
Ngona nangona indlela esekelwe kwiziyobisi ayincedi, i-ambulensi kufuneka idizwe ngokukhawuleza.