Abantu abaninzi bathanda izimbali ze- lilac , ithenda kunye neqhumiso. Ezi zihlahla, okukhunjulwa kwentwasahlobo, zivame ukufumaneka kwiipaki kunye negadi. Masithethe ngeendlela zokuvelisa i-lilac.
ULilac - Ukunyamekela nokuzaliswa
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-lilacs zandiswe ngamacandelwana, izicucu kunye namaqhina, kwaye imbewu isetyenziselwa ukuzalisa iintlobo ezintsha. Ukuba ufuna ukutshala i-lilac kwiindawo zakho, sebenzisa indlela yokutya. Ezi zityalo zikhula kakuhle, zenza amahlumela - inokutsalwa nje ityalwe kwindawo efanelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukusasaza isityalo esincinci owakuthandayo ientyatyambo ezintle, uhlobo oluhle lwesithsaba okanye iphunga elimnandi, zama oku ngoncedo lwezicucu.
Ngoko, ngokufanelekileyo ukuqala ukusabalalisa kwe-lilacs ngokucoca kufuneka kube entwasahlobo, emva kokukhawuleza. Kuyi-cuttings cuttings, engagqithwanga, kwaye kufuneka ihluthwe (nangona amahlumela aneminyaka engama-50 ubudala ayinakukwazi ukuthatha ingcambu, kwaye ukuveliswa kwe-lilac kunye ne-cut-cut cuttings akunakwenzeka nantoni). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nkqubo ayikho ngokukhawuleza njengoko singathanda, kwaye ukufumana isiqhamo esipheleleyo se-lilac kwi-cuttings isebenzisa isikolo esikolweni-ibhedi ekhethekileyo yokukhula.
Njengazicucu sisebenzisa ama-green twig of ubukhulu obuphakathi, sinqunywe phakathi kwesithsaba sentsha. Kwisebe ngalinye, kufuneka kube nama-nodules amathathu ngama-internodes amafutshane. Ngendlela, nqunqa ama-cuttings best ekuseni. Musa ukudibanisa amasebe aluhlaza, afanelekileyo ekutsaleni imimoya, kunye namahlumela asuka kumasebe athile. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yiziqwenga, ezingenakwenzeka ukuba zingcambu.
Emva kokusika, iqela ngalinye kufuneka liphathwe ngendlela ethile. Ukwenza oku, susela amaqabunga avela kwi-node engaphantsi kwaye wenze kule nqanaba unqumle oblique ngommese obukhali okanye i-inoculum pruner ekhethekileyo. Qaphela: Musa ukusika i-interstice. Amacwecwe e-Leaf, asele kwisebe, kufuneka anqunywe ngaphantsi, kwaye isitshixo sophulo - sisuswe ngokupheleleyo, senze ngokuthe tye.
Ukuveliswa kwezityalo ze-lilacs eziphumelelayo kuphuhliswa ngempumelelo isisombululo se "Epin-extra", apho kuyimfuneko ukubeka izicucu emva kokucubungula. Emva kweeyure eziyi-16 ukuya kweye-18 kufuneka ziphume kwi-stimulator kwaye zihlanjululwe ngamanzi acocekileyo.
Emva koko kufuneka utyunwe emhlabathini oqulethwe ngentlabathi ehlanganiswe ne-peat okanye i- perlite . Indawo apho uzotyala khona i-lilac (iindwangu), uthele lo mxube uze uphulule isisombululo saso nasiphi na i-fungicide eyokhusela izityalo ezincinci kwi-infection fungal. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka uhlanye iinqununu kwi-greenhouse, kodwa unokwenza ngokuvuleka komhlaba, utyalwe izityalo kwi-penumbra uze uzigubungele ngamabhodlela ama-5-litre.
Ukucinywa kwezityalo kwihlabathi, ukujulisa ngokupheleleyo iqhosha elisezantsi. Ngaphambi koku, unokuthi udibanise isebe ngalinye ngesiphelo esingaphantsi sibe ngumgubo "Kornevin", oncedisa ukuphunga ngokuphumelelayo. Emva kokutyala, ufafaze iinqununu ze-lilac kwisibhamu sokutshiza, uze utshale izityalo kakuhle. Bamele banikezwe ubuncwane obuphezulu kakhulu, ngokutshiza amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku. Kwaye kanye ngeveki, uphefa kwiifishi isisombululo se-potassium permanganate encinci.
Imiphumo yezityalo iya kubonakala ngomhla we-50-60 ngosuku emva kokuba uqalise inkqubo yokuvelisa i-lilacs ngokucoca okuhlaza.
Ukulima kwe-cuttings kwenzeka nakwi-blackberry okanye kwisikolo esikolweni, kuxhomekeke kwixesha. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-lilac yakho ikwazi ukuthatha ingcambu kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, inokutsalwa kwindawo eqaqambileyo nomhlaba ocebileyo, apho kufuneka wenze i-humus, umquba okanye umlotha womthi.
Ukulungiselela ubusika, gubungela izityalo ezincinci kunye nendawo yokukhusela eyomileyo - umzekelo, i-spruce lapnik. Iminyaka embalwa yokuqala, i-lilac kufuneka ikhutshwe rhoqo, ikhula kwaye ifakelwe izichumisi. Iqhambela isityalo, isakazwa yiminqununu, iminyaka emi-4 okanye emihlanu.