Ngomnyaka we-2008, umgca omtsha "umfundisi" wabonakala kwi-All-Russian Classifier yeMisebenzi yabasebenzi, iiNkhundla zabaSebenzi kunye neNqanaba lokuThumela, ngubani, ngoko kwakungekho mntu owaziyo. Kwaye kwanamhlanje uqeqesho alufumaneki kwinkqubo yezemfundo yaseRussia, kwaye lo msebenzi ungowolu hlobo.
Ngubani ootitshala kwiyunivesithi?
Isithethe sokufundisa sivela kwi-Middle Ages kwiiyunivesithi zaseNgilani, kwaye saphila nanamhlanje eYurophu nase-US, apho wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngubani umfundisi kwiyunivesithi. Umfundi ngokwakhe ukhetha iintetho azakuya kuzo. Kwaye umqeqeshi unceda ukwenza olu khetho luphumelele, lujongene nenkqubo yokuzimela. Ngaloo ndlela, umqeqeshi ungumfundisi, oyingcali osebenza ngabanye kunye nabafundi abaninzi.
Umfundisi - imisebenzi esemthethweni
Umsebenzi womThuthi awunxulumene ngqo kwinkqubo yokudluliselwa kolwazi. Umqeqeshi kwimfundo akayena utitshala, kodwa ungumfundisi. Kukho umahluko phakathi komntu ngamnye kwinkqubo yokufunda kunye nendlela yokufunda:
- Utitshala ontle, xa ehambisa izinto zokufundisa, uqwalasela iimpawu zabafundi bakhe. Indlela eya ngamnye kumfundi ngamnye inegalelo ekuqiniseni ukulungiswa kohlelo lwezemfundo (oluqhelekileyo kubo bonke), olubandakanya uqeqesho lwezemfundo (efanayo kubo bonke).
- Ukuzikhethela kubanika abafundi inkululeko yokukhetha izifundo ezifundiswayo, ubuchule, ukuhamba kwezifundo, kodwa akuyikukhupha imfuno yokubonisa inani elifanelekileyo lolwazi kwiimviwo. Ukuze inkqubo yokufunda iphumelele, uncedo lomfundisi luyimfuneko.
Imisebenzi yakhe iquka:
- ukutyhila iimfuno zomfundi, amandla akhe kunye neetalente;
- Uncedo kubafundi besikolo nakwabafundi kwiziko lokufunda kunye nokukhethwa kwezifundo zenkcazelo;
- ukulungelelaniswa kwesicwangciso sezemfundo esikhungweni semfundo kunye nokuthambekela komntu ngamnye;
- Uncedo kubafundi ekulungiseleleni ikharityhulam yomuntu siqu, ekukhetheni uncwadi kunye nezinto zokufundisa eziyimfuneko ekuzifundiseni;
- ukusebenzisana nootitshala, abalawuli, abazali okanye abanonophelo ukudala iimeko zokuphuhliswa kobuntu kunye nokuzimisela kwabafundi.
Indlela yokuba ngumfundisi?
Umfundisi ngumsebenzi omtsha. Indlela yokuqeqeshwa kwezo ngcali azikaze zenziwe ngokupheleleyo. Kwezinye iimeko, iikhosi zokuqeqesha eziphambili zinikeza ukuhanjiswa kootitshala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqwalasela izinto ezithile zomsebenzi womqeqeshi kufuna imfundo yezemfundo. Ngoko ke, ezinye iziko zokufundisa zaqala ukuqeqesha lo msebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, kwiYunivesithi yase-Moscow Pedagogical State kukho i-Master degree kwiTutor kummandla wemfundo, apho bafundisa khona umqeqeshi.
Iimfanelo zomqeqeshi
Iimpawu zomqeqeshi ziquka zombini iimpawu kunye nezakhono zobugcisa:
- ukunxibelelana nabantu abaneminyaka ezahlukeneyo kunye nemo yezempilo (ukuthetha);
- ukuqeqesha nokudala iimeko zokuphuhliswa komntu ohambelanayo (i-pedagogical);
- ukudala isimo sengqondo sangaphakathi sewadi (kwengqondo);
- ulwazi malunga nobudala be-physiology kunye nococeko;
- ukubhala nokusemthethweni kwimicimbi yemfundo.
Ingakanani umqeqeshi athola?
Ukuchaza indlela eyaziwayo, impendulo yombuzo othi "Umfundisi, ngubani lo?" Ngaba "umntu ongeyisebenzisanga umrhumo, kodwa ngenxa yesazela". Iimeko ezicacileyo kunye neempawu ezizodwa zemisebenzi yomqeqeshi zimisela ixesha lokuqeshwa kunye neendlela zokuhlawula. Inkxaso yeTutorial kwinkqubo yemfundo ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko ezintathu:
- Kwimfundo ebandakanyekayo, sebenzisana nabantwana abakhubazekileyo (uncedo ekuqeqesheni, ekukhulumisaneni noontanga nootitshala) kufuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwexesha elide lomcebisi kunye nekhontrakthi kwiinkonzo zokufundisa zigqitywa ngenkokhelo yenyanga ye-ruble yama-30-50.
- Abafundi abakhulu nabafundi banokuncedwa ekuzifundiseni ngokwabo kunye nokukhokelwa kwezemfundo, ngokuqwalasela iimfuno zabo kunye nokuthambekela, umcebisi ngomvuzo weeyure wama-ruble ama-500 ukuya ku-5000.
- Abadala banokukuncediswa ekutshintsheni imisebenzi yabo yobugcisa kunye nokufumana ulwazi olutsha. Umqeqeshi angakude (nge-Skype okanye nge-imeyile) ehlawula umsebenzi ngamnye ukusuka kwi-$ 70 ukuya kwi-100.